Informal communication consists of all of the following EXCEPT Select one: a. the grapevine. b. emergent networks. c. natural social interactions. d. downward communication.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: downward communication

Explanation:

Informal Communication refers to the unofficial and casual form of communication where there's exchange of information between people without conforming the chain of command.

It is regarded as the casual communication that takes place between the coworkers in the workplace. Informal communication include the grapevine, emergent networks and natural social interactions.

It should be noted that downward communication isn't an informal communication. Downward communication involves the flow of information in an organization from the higher level to the lower level. It's a formal communication.

Related Questions

Should social reform be provided by citizens or the government?
Is volunteering a responsibility of all citizens? Why or why not?
How can local government shape the lives of citizens?

Answers

Answer:

Social reform should be provided by the government because they have the funds to provide the changes compared to the citizens.

Volunteering shouldn't be a responsibility for all citizens because some may not have the time to do volunteer work, or some may have special conditions which prevent them from doing volunteer work.

Local Governments could shape the lives of citizens by creating a bigger sense of community and also involving the young people in that area. Local Governments could also help provide the necessary things, funds, or reforms that the people need, which the main government isn't providing for them.

Social reforms should be provided by the government.

No, volunteering is not the responsibility of all citizens.

The local government can shape up the lives of citizens by involving young citizens and making community for better and innovative ideas.

The social reformed are the changes in the society for the developments. Therefore, the social reforms should be provided by the government as the government thinks for the entire society taking into consideration all the citizens.

The government has enough funds to provide the changes for the various social reforms and policies.

Volunteering is the self-desire of each citizen to provide their services for the society or not. Therefore, it is not a compulsory responsibility of all citizens because it depends upon the vacant time of the citizen to do the volunteer work for society.

If volunteering is made the responsibility of each citizen that it would become difficult for the government to monitor the task performed by each citizen.

The local government can shape the lives of the citizens by making such social reforms and policies that provide benefits to the general public. It can be fulfilled by employing young citizens for providing their idea towards development and introduce new ideas for the government, especially for the fund allocations.

To know more about social reforms, refer to the link:

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Project work: Prepare SCRAP BOOK
1.Collect photographs of the great freedom fighter- Mahatma Gandhi / national movement - with a write-up. The work should get unfolded in the following ways.
SATYAGRAHA MOVEMEMNTS OF GANDHIJI IN INDIA. Introduction.
Champaran satyagraha
Kheda satyagraha
Ahmedabad mill strike
Rowlatt satyagraha
Jallianwalla Bagh incident.
Noncooperation-Khilafat Movement
Civil Disobedience Movement and its limitations.
Quit India Movement
Conclusion.
Photographs / illustrations and the leaders who guided the people - to be pasted in the scrapbook.

Answers

Answer:

well

this a project

Explanation:

so i cant help you

What are the formal means of socialization?

Answers

Answer:

the formal means of socialization are family, school,peers and mass media .

Explanation:

hope it helps!

Family, peers, mass media annnddddd school

opinión sobre el cyber bullyng

Answers

Answer:

El ciberacoso es uno de los problemas de la sociedad que existe desde hace un tiempo y proviene de personas celosas o absurdas.

Explanation:

espero que esto ayude

A command economy is best described as an economy that:
A. gives businesses complete freedom to produce and sell what they
want.
B. gives the government complete control over production and
prices.
C. gives both businesses and the government a role in economic
decisions.
D. gives people jobs based on their family history and role in the
community
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. gives the government complete control over production and

prices.

Explanation:

As I answered earlier, command economies are centralised and controlled under an authoritarian, often Socialist state. So the government has full control of the economy.

Who issued indulgences?
A. Merchants
B. German monks
C. Tax collectors
D. The Catholic Church

Answers

The Catholic Church" issued indulgences

Indulgence was created by the Catholic Church and it was simply a way to reduce the punishment that'll be given to someone for the sins that has been committed. It was seen as a remission before God.

It was formalized by the Catholic Church. If a person performed good deeds that earned him or her earn an indulgence from the Pope, then the sins of such person will be erased.

In conclusion, the "Catholic Church" issued indulgences. The correct option is D.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/19921509

The amount of annual rainfall in Pakistan is:
a) More than 30%
b) Less than 25%
c) More than 25%
d) None of these

Answers

Explanation:

Pakistan ClimateLastPreviousHighestLowestUnitPrecipitation6.358.79170.660.15mm[+]Temperature10.8316.0931.235.95

What are the relations
between power and knowledge

Answers

Answer:

Knowledge is not independent of the individuals who hold it ; it is a product of power relationships. According to Lubit (2001), knowledge is the base of power and respect ; what often lead people to hesitate to share knowledge because they fear a decrease of their power.

Explanation:

what is the meaning of regionalization?

Answers

Answer: GIVE ME BRAINLIEST

Explanation:

: Regionalization can be defined as politico- administrative process by which regions emerge as relevant units of analysis for economic and political activity and welfare and service provision.: Regionalization can be defined as politico- administrative process by which regions emerge as relevant units of analysis for economic and political activity and welfare and service provision.

which state is the most developed of Nepal and why

Answers

the capital city of Nepal kathmandu is located in this province.it is a highly tourist destination .most populated province.

Quan điểm cho rằng:"đến một thời gian nào đó con người có khả năng phát huy hết năng lực nhận thức được tính vô tận ,tuyệt đối cà vĩnh viễn của thế giới".quan điểm trên đúng hay sai?tại sao

Answers

Answer:

LAUNGUE

Explanation:

i DUNNO YOUR LANGUAGE

Một nhà tư bản sản xuất kinh doanh hàng điện tử có tư bản khả biến là 1275; giá trị tư bản bất biến chiếm tỷ lệ 4,8/6,5 tổng số tư bản đầu tư. Tỷ suất giá trị thặng dư là 120%. Giá trị thặng dư sử dụng cho tiêu dùng là 750, phần còn lại sẽ được dùng cho tích lũy. Yêu cầu:
a/ Xác định khối lượng tư bản bất biến và tư bản khả biến sau khi tích lũy tư bản nếu cấu tạo hữu cơ của tư bản sau tích lũy là không đổi.
b/ Khối lượng giá trị thặng dư thay đổi như thế nào so với trước khi tích lũy nếu tỷ suất giá trị thặng dư sau tích lũy tư bản là 115%.

Answers

Answer:

why

Explanation:

what is the this tell me

Types of marriage according to social activities?

Answers

Answer:

Monogamy: this is a form of marriage in which a man or woman remains in marriage with only one man or woman at a time. ...

Polygamy: Here, a man or woman is permitted to marry more than one woman or man and live with all partners at a same time. ...

Polyandry: Here, a woman is married to more than to one man.

để phân bổ trách nhiệm đối với xử lí đồng nhất các người gây ô nhiễm nước thì chính sách khả thi nhất là:

Answers

Answer:no entiendo :)

Explanation:

कस्ता लाग्या कथाका आधारमा विश्लेषण ख) नेपालको पर्यावरणले पर्यटनलाई कसरी सहयोग पुयाएको छ ? चर्चा गर्नुहोस् । को निबन्ध लेख्नुहोस् । ८ 5

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A test tube can be used to hold
A
more concentrated solutions than a beaker holds.
B
larger amounts of chemicals than a beaker holds.
C
smaller amounts of chemicals than a beaker holds.
D
less dangerous substances than a beaker holds.

Answers

c because they aren’t as large in volume

The answer is c because when you test and substance, you have to use a small amount.

Being an effective member of a team means each team member has the same personalities . b ) responsibilities. c) strengths. d) goals.

Answers

Answer:

I htink d

Explanation:

it’s (goals)………………………..

Why remittance is important in rural development? In long answers.

Answers

The importance of remittances

The increasing attention paid to the question of migrant remittances comes from the realisation of the important role they play in poverty alleviation and, circumstances permitting, economic development more broadly. The former is most obvious in the way the circumstances of individuals are directly transformed; the latter operates via a collective response much dependent on the existence of institutions that can leverage remittances to create true ‘development finance’.

Individual poverty alleviation

Remittance payments directly alleviate the poverty of the individuals and households to whom they are sent. Forming a relatively stable source of income independent of the (often dire) local economy of recipient families, remittances offer a lifeline to millions in the most vulnerable groups across the developing world. Moreover—and unlike other financial flows to developing countries that stream through government agencies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs)—remittance payments are targeted precisely to the needs and desires of their receivers. It is not aid agencies or governments that decide when, where or why remittance incomes are spent, but the recipients themselves.

As with other ‘novel’ devices of promise in the field of economic development (micro-finance and civil-society promotion being other examples), relatively little in the way of empirical work has been undertaken on the impact of remittances on poverty alleviation. The empirical work that has been done, however, supports the positive picture painted above and in the countless anecdotes that dominate the literature. For instance, a 71-country study undertaken by Adams and Page (2005:1646) concluded that remittances ‘reduce the level, depth, and severity of poverty’ of receivers and their communities. Likewise, Ratha (2005) found that remittance flows lowered the proportion of people living in absolute poverty in Uganda, Bangladesh and Ghana by 11, 6 and 5 per cent, respectively. Gupta et al. (2007) find that a 10 per cent increase in a country’s remittances-to-GDP ratio corresponds with a fall in the percentage of people living on less than $US1 a day of just more than 1 per cent. The World Bank (2003), the OECD’s Financial Action Task Force (2005) and Spatafora (2005) also find reductions in absolute poverty among remittance receivers. Meanwhile, studies such as López-Córdova (2005) and Hildebrandt and McKenzie (2005) find positive associations between remittances and poverty-reduction ‘proxies’ such as lower infant mortality and higher birth rates.[1]

The ways in which remittances alleviate the poverty of individuals are, in the ‘first round’ of effects, direct and fairly obvious. They include the following.

‘Survivalist’ income supplementation. For many recipients, remittances provide food security, shelter, clothing and other basic needs.

Consumption ‘smoothing’. Many recipients of remittances, especially in rural areas, have highly variable incomes. Remittances allow better matching of incomes and spending, the misalignment of which otherwise threatens survival and/or the taking on of debt.

Education. In many developing countries, education is expensive at all levels, whatever the formal commitments of the State. Remittances can allow for the payment of school fees and can provide the wherewithal for children to attend school rather than working for family survival.[2]

Housing. The use of remittances for the construction, upgrading and repair of houses is prominent in many widely different circumstances.

Health. Remittances can be employed to access preventive and ameliorative health care. As with education, affordable health care is often unavailable in many remittance-recipient countries.

Debt. Being in thrall to moneylenders is an all-too-common experience for many in the developing world. Remittances provide for the repayment of debts and for the means to avoid the taking on of debt by providing alternative income and asset streams.

Social spending. Day-to-day needs include various ‘social’ expenditures that are culturally unavoidable. Remittances can be employed to meet marriage expenses and religious obligations and, less happily but even more unavoidable, funeral and related costs.

Consumer goods. Remittances allow for the purchase of consumer goods, from the most humble and labour saving, to those that entertain and make for a richer life.

http://www.fao.org/3/ak405e/ak405e.pdf

1. Why did these beliefs and needs lead the United States to assert itself as a world power?

a. A Desire for New Markets-

b. A feeling of Superiority-

C. A new modern Navy-

d. New Markets in Samoa and Hawaii-

e. Pan-Americanism-

Answers

Answer:

New ml Market in Samoa and Hwaaii

prepare an editorial for a daily newspaper about the role of lichchhavi and malla kings in the development of sculptures.

Answers

Explanation:

The image of Baman made of clay ( terracotta) in ancient times was installed by Lichchhavi King Mandeva and it is the oldest dated image available today. Mandeva was a king of artistic taste and did a lot of foster art and architecture. Development of Nepali sculpture reached its climax in the Malla period.

The development of Nepali sculpture reached at top in Malla period. In addition to the metals, wood and stones, people also started using paper at a large scale. If the Lichchhavi sculpture was simple, then the medieval one began to be more complex.

As a part of the life cycle of plants, the plant must begin with an embryo. What statement best describes where the embryo can be found in flowering and non-flowering plants?

In a flowering plant, the embryo is in seeds found in the flower, and in non-flowering plants, the embryo is in seeds found in the cone.
In a non-flowering plant, the embryo is in spores found in the stem, and in a flowering plant, the embryo is in seeds found in the flower.
In a non-flowering plant, the embryo is in seeds in the leaves, and in a flowering plant, the embryo is in seeds found in the spores.
In a flowering plant, the embryo is in spores found in the flower, and in a non-flowering plant, the embryo is in seeds found in the spores.

Answers

Answer:

In a flowering plant, the embryo is in seeds found in the flower, and in non-flowering plants, the embryo is in seeds found in the cone.

Explanation:

As we know, plants can be of the angiosperm type (they have flowers and fruits) and gymnosperms (they don't have flowers or fruits). These two groups are very different in anatomy and structure and have very different life cycles. In general, we can say that the embryo of these two types of plants are found inside the seeds, but the seeds are produced in different ways. In angiosperms, the seeds are found within the fruits that were produced by the flowers. In gymnosperms, on the other hand, the seeds are found in the cones, which are the reproductive organs of these plants.

What would allow gays and lesbians to form legal unions with legal benefits?

Answers

Overall, marriage allows this but some jurisdictions also allow a lesser commitment type of union.

How do you determine for yourself what’s worth fighting for?

Answers

Answer:

Lesson 1: Don't Fight When You Don't Need to Win.

Lesson 2: Don't Fight When You Can't Win.

Lesson 3: Do Fight When Your Values Are At Stake.

“The only kinds of fights worth fighting are those you're going to lose, because somebody has to fight them and lose and lose and lose until someday, somebody who believes as you do wins.”

public participation increases the Sustainability of development?how?

Answers

Answer: si ya que se socializa con otras personas y nos desarrollamos y aumento nuestro don de gente

Explanation:

Phân tích
và phát triển các chính sách tổ chức trong du lịch để có thể khẳng định rằng ‘
Khi chính sách mới, phù hợp thì một Công ty sẽ đạt được nhiều lợi ích bền vững’.

Answers

Answer:

Principles of United Nations

View all

These principles include the equality and self-determination of nations, respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms and the obligation of member countries to obey the Charter, to cooperate with the UN Security Council and to use peaceful means to resolve conflicts.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org › wiki

Chapter I of the United Nations Charter - Wikipedia

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About featured snippets

Answers

Answer:

Provision of loan.

Use of agriculture tools and technology.

Training and focus on agriculture education.

Facility of irrigation.

Joint farming system.

Research and Innovation.

Commercialization of agriculture.

Crops diversification.

Explanation:

Can you do this questions pls?

Answers

Answer:

A. Ability to work individually

Explanation:

B, C, and D were good things in supporting student council members.

measures to control internal migration

Answers

Answer:

Following are the measure to control internal migration:

Provide people with good opportunites.

Provide People With facilities

No problem area should be made

Make The area safer from disasters and all

Imagine the U.S. government and society in the year 2025. What structural and policy changes would you like to see? For example, would you expand the number of justices on the Supreme Court? Would you eliminate the filibuster, gerrymandering, or the Electoral College? Would you change the way campaigns are financed? What are the political obstacles to getting the changes you would like to see? What can we do, individually and collectively, to overcome these obstacles?

Answers

From now until 2025, the structure and policy of the United States government should remain largely the same. For instance, the number of justices on the Supreme Court should remain the same from now to 2025, as it has since 1869. Nine justices work because there are enough to keep each other in check but not too many that the justices are inefficient. (Or at least as inefficient as they would be if more were added.) Filibustering should continue to be allowed. While it is arguably a waste of time, filibustering helps the parties keep each other in check. Gerrymandering should be adjusted if not removed because it takes away the importance of voters in certain districts because they are either so much a majority that they will win either way or so much of a minority that they will lose either way. If gerrymandering was taken away, then the people would have a greater voice in who represents them. Campaign financing is tricky, but I think it may be best if the restrictions were loosened as to who can donate how much but if more transparency was required. There may be political opposition to removing gerrymandering because it allows many politicians to stay in power for a long time without many significant challengers. What we can do, as young citizens, is vote for people who believe in making these changes and petition/lobby for these changes to be made.

Which of the following is one of the positive impacts that Colbert’s plan would have on France?
A. Creating more French jobs
B. Removing freedom of choice for French buyers
C. Isolating France from technological advances
D. Limiting France’s growth by preventing international trade

Answers

Answer: A. Creating more French jobs

Explanation:

Jean Baptiste Colbert (1619-1683), was the Minister of Finance to Louis XIV in France beginning in 1665. Based on the theories of Mercantilism he developed an economical plan aimed at raising the french economy to be able to compete in the European market. His plan was focused on increasing the national exports and reducing its imports by raising tariffs and encouraging public work projects to create more French jobs.

Answer:

Created more french jobs

Explanation:

Which of the following is one of the positive impacts that Colbert’s plan would have on France?

A. Isolating France from technological advances

B. Creating more French jobs

C. Removing freedom of choice for French buyers

D. Limiting France’s growth by preventing international trade

Other Questions

I need help ASAP!! Please help me In a study on the time thata student required to obtain a college degree is randomly selected to 80students and it is discovered that they have an average of 4.8 years (according to data from the NationalCenter for Education Statistics). Assuming s 2.2 years, construct an estimate of a confidence interval of the population mean. The confidence intervalthe result contradicts the fact that 39% of students get their college degree in four years? I just need to find that last box guys please help me solve this Pecan Theatre Inc. owns and operates movie theaters throughout Florida and Georgia. Pecan Theatre has declared the following annual dividends over a six-year period: 20Y1, $80,000; 20Y2, $90,000; 20Y3, $150,000; 20Y4, $150,000; 20Y5, $160,000; and 20Y6, $180,000. During the entire period ended December 31 of each year, the outstanding stock of the company was composed of 250,000 shares of cumulative, preferred 2% stock, $20 par, and 500,000 shares of common stock, $15 par. Assuming a market price per share of $25.00 for the preferred stock and $17.50 for the common stock, determine the average annual percentage return on initial shareholders' investment, based on the average annual dividend per share (a) for preferred stock and (b) for common stock. what is the perfect square of 96 Why is the Harlem renaissance so important to black political culture A drink that contains 4 1/2 ounces of a proof liquor approximately how many drinks does this beverage contain? Climate and topography are the main reasons behind differences of life style from south to north in Nepal. Justify the statement with examples. Find the nth term of 4,8,14,22 If x is an integer, what is the least possible value for x that satisfies the inequality?-5x - 12 < 33A. -10B. -9C. -8D. 9E. 10 The Paleo-Indian skull of Kennewick Man, dated to 8,400 years B.P. is long and narrow; the face and jaws are robust, is an anatomical difference with late prehistoric and living Native Americans that have short, round skulls with gracile faces. In what state of the USA was Kennewick Man located I let go of a piece of bread from a balcony. A bird flying 5.0 m overhead sees me drop it, and starts to dive straight down towards the bread the instant that I release it. She catches it after it falls 3.0 m. Assuming she accelerates constantly from rest (v0 = 0) at the time I let go of the bread, what is her acceleration? Show your work 0:00 / 1:123According to the manager, it is forbidden toexit the storeO to forget what's in one of the store's aislesO drink coffee in the storeO refuse a promotion If x/y + y/x =2, Then 4x-4y-4 = ? ( Please show with full process and don't spam ) How do I solve this equation I do not know how to solve this How do simple organisms exchange substances? Write the phrase as a variable expression. Use x to represent "a number."5) The quotient of a number and 9, decreased by 4 Lc 7g bn an i t nh n trng vi tc trung bnh l 20km/h . Bn n trng lc 7g20. Tnh khong cch t nh ti trng? If two functions, f(x) and g(x), are inverse of each other, then the:(select all that apply)- range of f(x) is the same as the domain of g(x)-domain of f(x) is the same as the domain of g(x)-domain of f(x) is the same as the range of g(x)- range of f(x) is the same as the range of g(x) The term voltage describes the:-electrical potential difference between two points.-likelihood that an electrochemical gradient will develop.-process of molecules moving from an area of high concentration to lowconcentration.-way in which osmosis determines water movement.