Answer:
$11.93
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the price per share of equity
Using this formula
Price per share of equity = Debt under Plan II / (Number of shares under Plan I - Number of shares under Plan II)
Let plug in the formula
Price per share of equity= $1,820,000 / (405,000 - 252,397)
Price per share = $1,820,000 / 152,603
Price per share = $11.93
Therefore the price per share of equity is $11.93
From a macroeconomic point of view, increases in ____________ are an addition to aggregate demand, while increases in ___________ are a subtraction from aggregate demand. rates of return; exchange rates exchange rates; rates of return exports; imports imports; exports
Answer:
exports; imports.
Explanation:
Macroeconomics can be defined as the study of behaviors, performance and factors that affect the entire economy. Hence, it focuses on aggregate phenomena such as price level, economic growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment and national income levels with respect to the central bank, demand or supply shocks, government policies, aggregate spending and savings.
Simply stated, macroeconomics studies the overall operation of the national and global economy.
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.
Basically, trade can be categorized into two (2) main groups and these are;
I. Import: this involves bringing in goods from a foreign country to sell in a different (domestic) country.
II. Export: it involves the sales of goods produced in a domestic country to a foreign country.
From a macroeconomic point of view, increases in exports are an addition to aggregate demand, while increases in imports are a subtraction from aggregate demand.
Aggregate demand (AD) can be defined as the total quantity of output (final goods and services) that is demanded by consumers at all possible price levels in an economy at a particular time.
Bramble Corp. has a weighted-average unit contribution margin of $30 for its two products, Standard and Supreme. Expected sales for Bramble are 60000 Standard and 40000 Supreme. Fixed expenses are $2400000. How many Standards would Bramble sell at the break-even point
Answer:
160,000 units
Explanation:
Step 1 : Determine the Sales Mix
Bramble : Standard
60000 : 40000
3 : 2
Step 2 : Determine the Overall Break even Point
Break even Point = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
= $2400000 ÷ $30
= 80,000
Step 3 : Determine break-even point for Standards
Standards Break even point = 80,000 x 2
= 160,000 units
Thus,
Bramble Corp would sell 160,000 units of Standards at the break-even point
A 2-year Treasury security currently earns 1.94 percent. Over the next two years, the real risk-free rate is expected to be 1.00 percent per year and the inflation premium is expected to be 0.55 percent per year. Calculate the maturity risk premium on the 2-year Treasury security.
Answer:
cacagada
Explanation:
Risk is a necessary ‘evil’ evil’, support this assessment and give advice risk
managers on how to resolve the effects.
For a high-risk investment, managers require a high reward.
A financial analyst learns that the Bank of England has just issued a new bond that promises to pay £1,000 in one year’s time when it matures. If the market interest is 5% per year,
(a) Calculate the no-arbitrage price of the bond.
(b) If the bond is trading for £952.20 at the moment, what trading strategy should
the financial analyst follow?
(c) What do you think will happen to the bond’s price?
Please explain any formulas or theories used, thanks a lot!
Answer:
the price will go lower and I know how much it would be
Nate borrowed $38,672 from bank and his friends to expand his casino business. Nate set up an aim to pay $2,450 at the end of each week for 16 weeks. Assume each year has 52 weeks. What are the nominal rate per year and the effective interest rate per year?
Answer:
Hence, the Nominal annual rate is 20.28%.
Effective annual rate is 22.43%.
Explanation:
Amount borrowed = $38,672.
Weekly repayment for 16 weeks = $2,500.
Loan repayment = (Loan amount x r) / {1-(1+r)-n}
$2,450 = ($38,672 x r)/{1-(1+r)-16}
r= 0.39%
Weekly interest rate = 0.39%
Nominal annual rate = 0.39 % x 52 weeks = 20.28%
Effective annual rate = [tex](1 + 0.0039^{52} ) - 1[/tex] = 0.2243 = 22.43%
Exercise 19-17 (Algo) EPS; stock dividend; nonconvertible preferred stock; treasury shares; shares sold; stock options [LO19-5, 19-6, 19-7, 19-8] On December 31, 2020, Berclair Inc. had 380 million shares of common stock and 4 million shares of 9%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock issued and outstanding. On March 1, 2021, Berclair purchased 96 million shares of its common stock as treasury stock. Berclair issued a 5% common stock dividend on July 1, 2021. Four million treasury shares were sold on October 1. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $600 million. Also outstanding at December 31 were 30 million incentive stock options granted to key executives on September 13, 2013. The options were exercisable as of September 13, 2020, for 30 million common shares at an exercise price of $56 per share. During 2021, the market price of the common shares averaged $70 per share. Required: Compute Berclair's basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Berclair Inc.
Basic earnings per share = $1.87
Diluted earnings per share = $1.70
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common Stock Cumulative Preferred Stock
Dec. 31, 2012 Outstanding 380,000,000 4,000,000 shares
Dividend rate 9%
Stock par value $100
Total value of stock $400 million
Annual preferred dividend $36 million ($400 m * 9%)
March 1, 2021 Treasury stock (96,000,000)
July 1, 2021 Stock dividend 14,200,000 (284,000,000 * 5%)
October 1, 2021 Treasury stock 4,000,000
Outstanding shares 302,200,000 4,000,000 shares
Stock options 30,000,000
Total shares and options 332,200,000
Net income for the year = $600,000,000
Preferred stock dividend 36,000,000
Earnings for available for
common stockholders $564,000,000
Basic earnings per share = $1.87 ($564,000,000/302,200,000)
Diluted earnings per share = $1.70 ($564,000,000/332,200,000)
Electronic communication:_____.
a. prevents gossip, insults, threats, harassment, and the release of confidential information.
b. enables participants to pick up on subtle, nonverbal, or inflectional clues.
c. always leads to more satisfying negotiations.
d. requires lessening participation in communication to fewer people.
e. can reduce time and expenses devoted to traveling.
Electronic communication can reduce the time and expenses devoted to traveling. option (E) is correct.
What is communication?The transfer of information is the standard definition of communication. The phrase may also be used to describe the message sent through such transmissions or the area of research that focuses on them. There are several differences of opinion regarding its exact definition.
Any form of communication that is broadcast, transmitted, stored, or viewed using electronic media, such as computers, phones, email, and video, is referred to as electronic communication. But each has a particular purpose and is more appropriate in certain circumstances. A few types of electronic communication include email, instant messaging, websites, blogs, text messages, voicemail, and video messaging.
Therefore, option (E) is correct.
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The book value of long-term assets is reported on:
On the Tokyo Stock Exchange, Honda Motor Company stock closed at ¥2,915 per share on Monday, June 6, 2016. Honda trades as an ADR on the NYSE. One underlying Honda share equals one ADR. On June 6, 2016, the ¥/$ exchange rate was ¥107.65/$1.00. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) At this exchange rate, what is the no-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR?
Answer:
$27.08
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the no-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR
Using this formula
No-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR=Stock closed per share /Exchange rate
Let plug in the formula
No-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR=¥2,915 / ¥107.65
No-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR=$27.078
No-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR=$27.08 (Approximately)
Therefore the no-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of one ADR is $27.08
The cost of leather used to produce leather jackets falls by 30%. This will result in ________.
a. a decrease in demand.
b. an increase in the quantity demanded.
c. an increase in demand.
There are different kinds of cost. The above scenario will result in an increase in demand.
A reduction in the price of leather jackets often makes more people to buy leather jackets, hence reducing the demand for sweatshirts.If the price of a good is said to falls, the quantity supplied of that good also decreases. The lower the price, the more the demand for that product.
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A project manager is looking over the actual results of projects and comparing them to what was estimated. She notices that the projects that took six months or longer to complete were noticeably more off the estimates. Which of the following factors is she recognizing?
a. Padding estimates
b. Planning horizon
c. Project structure
d. People
e. Organization culture
The factor that she recognized is the project structure.
The information related to the project structure is as follows:
It is an organizational framework in which the employees could functions on the project on a continuity basis. The team should perform all types of works here.Here the efforts should be considered with regard to the development that could be completed.So the following factors should not be recognized:
Padding estimates.Planning horizon.People.Culture of an organization.Therefore we can conclude that the factor that she recognized is the project structure.
Hence, the correct option is c.
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Can someone look at my resume for my career class please and thank you!
I also have the rubric and directions y’all can look at too.
Find the price a purchaser should be willing to pay for the given bond. Assume that the coupon interest is paid twice a year. $30,000 bond with coupon rate 4.4% that matures in 7 years; current interest rate is 6.8%.
Answer:
Bond Price= $26,042.12
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Coupon= (0.044/2)*30,000= $660
YTM= 0.068/2= 0.034
Time to maturity= 7*2= 14 semesters
Face value= $30,000
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:
Bond Price= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]
Bond Price= 660*{[1 - (1.034^-14)] / 0.034} + [30,000 /(1.034^14)]
Bond Price= 7,256.14 + 18,785.98
Bond Price= $26,042.12
Assume that the expected return for A is 10% and the expected return for B is 5.5%. Calculate the expected return on a portfolio consisting of 60% A and 40% B. Give your answer in decimal form to 3 decimals places. For example, 8.6% is 0.086.
MC Qu. 74 Differential Chemical produced... Differential Chemical produced 12,000 gallons of Preon and 16,000 gallons of Preon. Joint costs incurred in producing the two products totaled $8,500. At the split-off point, Preon has a market value of $6.00 per gallon and Preon $3.00 per gallon. Compute the portion of the joint costs to be allocated to Preon if the value basis is used.
Answer:
$5,100
Explanation:
The calculation of the portion of the joint cost for Preon allocation is shown below:
= Total joint cost for two products × (Preon cost ÷ Total cost)
Here,
Total joint cost = $8,500
Preon cost = 12,000 gallons × $6 per gallon = $72,000
And, the total cost is
= 12,000 gallons × $6 per gallon + 16,000 gallons × $3 per gallon
= $72,000 + $48,000
= $120,000
So, the allocated cost should be
= $8,500 × ($72,000 ÷ $120,000)
= $5,100
= $4,500
Tangerine, Inc. provides the following data: Surround, Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet Dec. 31, 20X9 Assets Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $29,000 Account Receivable, Net 31,000 Merchandise Inventory 53,000 Total Current Assets $113,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 120,000 Total Assets $233,000 Liabilities Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable $4000 Notes Payable 3000 Total Current Liabilities $7000 Long-term Liabilities 84,000 Total Liabilities $91,000 Stockholders' Equity Common Stock $30,000 Retained Earnings 112,000 Total Stockholders' Equity $142,000 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $233,000 Calculate the debt to equity ratio.
Answer:
The debt to equity ratio is 0.64.
Explanation:
The debt to equity ratio can be calculated using the following formula:
Debt to equity ratio = Total Liabilities / Stockholders' Equity ……………………. (1)
Where:
Total Liabilities = $91,000
Stockholders' Equity = $142,000
Substitute the relevant data into equation (1), we have:
Debt to equity ratio = $91,000 / $142,000 = 0.64
Therefore, the debt to equity ratio is 0.64.
George has been selling 8,000 T-shirts per month for $8.00. When he increased the price to $9.00, he sold only 7,000 T-shirts.
Which of the following best approximates the price elasticity of demand?
A. -1.2467
B. -1.02
C. -0.5667
D. -1.1333
Suppose George's marginal cost is $3 per shirt.
Before the price change, George's initial price markup over marginal cost was approximately
A. 0.5625
B. 0.375
C. 0.625
D. 0.6875
George's desired markup is?
A. 1.3235
B. 0.7941
C. 0.9706
D. 0.8824
Since George's initial markup, or actual margin, was (LESS OR GREATER) than his desired margin, raising the price was (PROFITABLE OR NOT PROFITABLE).
Answer:
a. The best approximates the price elasticity of demand is -1.1333. Therefore, the correct option is D. -1.1333.
b. George's Initial price markup over marginal cost = 0.625. Therefore, the correct option is C. 0.625.
c. George's desired markup = 0.8824. Therefore, the correct option is D. 0.8824.
d. Since George's initial markup, or actual margin, was LESS than his desired margin, raising the price was PROFITABLE.
Explanation:
a. Which of the following best approximates the price elasticity of demand?
Price elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price ................ (1)
Where, based on the midpoint formula, we have:
Percentage change in quantity demanded = {(New quantity demanded – Old quantity demanded) / [(New quantity demanded + Old quantity demanded) / 2]} * 100 = {(7000 - 8000) / [(7000 + 8000) / 2]} * 100 = -13.3333333333333%
Percentage change in price = {(New price - Old price) / [(New price + Old price) / 2]} * 100 = {(9 - 8) / [(9 + 8) / 2]} * 100 = 11.7647058823529%
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Price elasticity of demand = -13.3333333333333% / 11.7647058823529% = -1.13333333333333
Approximated to 4 decimal places, we have:
Price elasticity of demand = -1.1333
This implies that the best approximates the price elasticity of demand is -1.1333.
Therefore, the correct option is D. -1.1333.
b. Suppose George's marginal cost is $3 per shirt. Before the price change, George's initial price markup over marginal cost was approximately.
George's Initial price markup over marginal cost = (Initial selling price - marginal cost) / Initial selling price = ($8 - $3) / $8 = 0.625
Therefore, the correct option is C. 0.625.
c. George's desired markup is?
George's desired markup = 1 / Absolute value of price elasticity of demand BEFORE approximation to 4 decimal places = 1 / 1.13333333333333 = 0.88235294117647
Approximated to 4 decimal places, we have:
George's desired markup = 0.8824
Therefore, the correct option is D. 0.8824
d. Since George's initial markup, or actual margin, was (LESS OR GREATER) than his desired margin, raising the price was (PROFITABLE OR NOT PROFITABLE).
George's Initial price markup over marginal cost = 0.625
George's desired markup = 0.8824
Therefore, we have:
Since George's initial markup, or actual margin, was LESS than his desired margin, raising the price was PROFITABLE.
Ray acquired an activity several years ago, and in the current year, it generates a loss of $50,000. Ray has AGI of $140,000 before considering the loss from the activity.
If the activity is a bakery and Ray is not a material participant, what is his AGI?
Answer:
adjusted gross income should be $140,000
Explanation:
The computation of the adjusted gross income is given below:
Given that
There is the loss of $50,000
And, the adjusted gross income prior considering the loss should be $140,000
So here $50,000 loss should be suspended under the rule of the passive loss as ray should not be the material participant
Therefore adjusted gross income should be $140,000
Blossom Company accumulates the following data concerning a mixed cost, using miles as the activity level.
Miles Driven Total Cost Miles Driven Total Cost
January 6,400 $11,320 March 6,800 $12,000
February 6,000 10,800 April 6,560 11,592
Required:
Compute the variable cost per mile using the high-low method.
Answer:
just add and subtract the last three numbers and theres your answer love <3
Explanation:
U.S. Steel is considering a plant expansion to produce austenitic, precipitation hardened, duplex, and martensitic stainless steel round bars that is expected to cost $13 million now and another $10 million 1 year from now. If total operating costs will be $1.2 million per year starting 1 year from now, and the estimated salvage value of the plant is virtually zero, how much must the company make annually in years 1 through 10 to recover its investment plus a return of 15% per year
Answer:
$5.5228 million
Or
$5,522,800
Explanation:
First, calculate the present value of all cash outflows
Present value of cash outflow = Initial Cost + ( Year 1 cost x Discount factor 15%, 1 year ) + ( Annual Cost x Annuity factor 15%, 10 years )
Where
Initial cost = $13 million
Year 1 cost = $10 million
Discount factor 15%, 1 year = 1 / ( 1 + 15% )^1 = 0.8696
Annual Cost = $1.2 million
Annuity factor 15%, 10 years = 1 - ( 1 + 15% )^-10 / 15% = 5.019
Placing value sin the formula
Present value of cash outflow = $13 million + ( $10 million x 0.8696 ) + ( $1.2 million x 5.019 )
Present value of cash outflow = $13 million + $8.696 million + $6.0228 million
Present value of cash outflow = $27.7188 million
Now use the following formula to calculate the annual revenue required to recover its investment plus a return of 15% per year
Present value of Annual revenue = Annual Revenue x Annuity factor 15%, 10 years
Annual Revenue = Present value of Annual revenue / Annuity factor 15%, 10 years
Where
Present value of Annual revenue = $27.7188 million
Annuity factor 15%, 10 years = 1 - ( 1 + 15% )^-10 / 15% = 5.019
Placing value sin the formula
Annual Revenue = $27.7188 million / 5.019
Annual Revenue = $5.5228 million
Annual Revenue = $5,522,800
a) "Tranings are are the most important part of any occupation": justify it
Answer:
Training is important because it represents a good opportunity for employees to grow their knowledge base and improve their job skills to become more effective in the workplace. Despite the cost of training for employees, the return on investment is immense if it is consistent.
There are several reasons it is important for employers to initiate training programs for their employees, such as:
It improves skills and knowledge
Employee training programs help improve the knowledge and skills of employees to match the various changes in the industry. These improvements will positively affect the productivity of workers, which can increase the profits and efficiency of an organization. Some of the things employees may learn through training include work ethics, human relations and safety.
It satisfies the recommendations of performance appraisal.
When an organization's employee performance appraisals suggest the need for improvement on a particular subject or skill, training programs can be organized for staff members to help satisfy this requirement. Training can therefore address an identified problem area and work toward a solution.
It prepares employees for higher responsibilities.
Training programs can also help prepare employees who are moving into higher roles and taking on more responsibilities in an organization. These programs will help them learn the skills that are required to function effectively in their new positions. For example, they may be trained in leadership skills or in a specific software they will use in their new role.
It shows employees they are valued.
Implementing training programs in the workplace will help employees feel like the company is invested in them. By continuing to teach your employees new skills and abilities, they will not just become better workers, they will feel like more productive members of the organization. This will improve their morale as well as their workplace capabilities.
It tests the efficiency of a new performance management system.
Employee training programs help an organization test the efficiency and effectiveness of a new performance management system, which will help HR establish clearer performance expectations. Using these systems to train your employees will reinforce the necessity of meeting goals and help employees better understand what is expected of them.
It improves IT and computer skills.
Training programs help employees learn about specific computer skills and IT topics, such as the use of software systems. Companies may train their employees to create graphs and spreadsheets, edit data in their database and understand network arrangements in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of computers to improve workplace efficiency.
Mussatto Corporation produces snowboards. The following per unit cost information is available: direct materials $17, direct labor $6, variable manufacturing overhead $3, fixed manufacturing overhead $19, variable selling and administrative expenses $1, and fixed selling and administrative expenses $13. Using a 30% markup percentage on total per unit cost, compute the target selling price. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50.)
Answer:
the target selling price is $76.70
Explanation:
The computation of the target selling price is shown below:
= Total cost + 1 × markup percentage
= ($17 + $6 + $3 + $19 + $1 + $13) × (1.30)
= $76.70
hence, the target selling price is $76.70
We simply applied the above formula so that the target selling price could be determined
Stock dividends distributable should be classified on the:________.
A) income statement as an expense.
B) balance sheet as an asset.
C) balance sheet as a liability.
D) balance sheet as an item of stockholders' equity.
Answer:
a) income statement as an expense
explain business with two Examples
Explanation:
A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... The term "business" also refers to the organized efforts and activities of individuals to produce and sell goods and services for profit.
Example Coca-Cola, Amazon etc.
Answer:
A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... There are various forms of a business, such as a limited liability company (LLC), a sole proprietorship, a corporation, and a partnership
You are the financial manager of the Crossrail 1 project in London. The Board overseeing the project, acting on behalf of the UK Government, has asked you to provide a financial analysis of the project for business planning purposes. With two years to go before the commencement of train operations, you have assembled the most recent estimates of the capital investment cost and net revenues, which were forecast 1 year ago. While the user benefits and ticket revenues are assumed to remain the same each year of the 60-year useful life, it is anticipated that maintenance costs will be higher in the final 30 years of the project. They are shown in Table.
Item of cash flow Today Each year (for the first Each year (for years
(£bn) 30 years) (£bn) 31 to 60) (£bn)
Capital investment -9.4
User benefits (Includes
Time savings, Traffic
congestion relief) 0.843 0.843
Ticket revenues 0.3 0.3
Operational costs and maintenance -0.422 -0.609
For projects such as Crossrail 1, the UK Government typically estimates a 60-year useful life and uses a discount rate of 3.5%.
a) What is the net present value (NPV) of the project?
a. "£15.04".
b. "£8.83".
c. "£7.36".
d. "£16.76".
b) What is the payback period of the project?
a. "13.04".
b. "8.22".
c. "17.60".
d. "7.49".
c) What is the internal rate of return (IRR) of the project?
a. "7.57%".
b. "7.35%".
c. "5.44%".
d. "6.52%".
d) Based on your calculations is Crossrail 1 a viable project at the discount rate?
a. "Yes".
b. "No".
You have been asked by the Board to present an analysis that incorporates more recent cash flow information about the Crossrail 1 project. Before the project becomes operational, the capital investment has been given a worse scenario estimate that is 35% above the forecast in table 1. The Board would like to see the analysis if the net cash inflows will also be 35% below expectation over the 60-year life whether under the existing hurdle rate of 3.5% it would remain viable.
a) What is the net present value (NPV) of the project?
a. "-£2.16".
b. "£4.78".
c. "£3.20".
d. "-£1.80".
b) What is the internal rate of return (IRR) of the project?
a. "2.72%".
b. "3.10%".
c. "1.79%".
d/ "0.67%".
c) Based on your calculations is Crossrail 1 a viable project at the discount rate?
a. "Yes".
b. "No".
Crossrail 1 project is about to start in London.
This project will require an initial investment of 9.4 billion. The project will start earning cash flows from year and it will continue to year 60 which is useful life of the project.
The NPV for the project will be 7.36 which is positive. The correct answer is c.
The payback period for project is 13.04 years which is given in the option a so correct answer is a.
The internal rate of return for the project is b. 7.35 .
Based on our analytics and calculation since NPV is positive so cross rail project is beneficial. The board should consider launching this project.
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The cost of capital is:___________
a. the return that a previous project for the firm had earned.
b. the minimum return that a capital budgeting project must earn for it to be accepted.
c. the maximum return a project can earn.
d. none of these.
Answer:
I think that the correct answer is b.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i think the correct answer is B
Stephani Corporation has provided data concerning the Corporation's Manufacturing Overhead account for the month of May. Prior to the closing of the overapplied or underapplied balance to Cost of Goods Sold, the total of the debits to the Manufacturing Overhead account was $53,000 and the total of the credits to the account was $69,000. Which of the following statements is true?
a. Manufacturing overhead transferred from Finished Goods to Cost of Goods Sold during the month was $75,000.
b. Actual manufacturing overhead incurred during the month was $56,000.
c. Manufacturing overhead applied to Work in Process for the month was $75,000.
d. Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $19,000.
Answer:
the manufacturing overhead for the month should be overapplied by $16,000
Explanation:
Given that
The debit to the manufacturing overhead is $53,000
And, the credit balance is $69,000
So, it should be overapplied by the
= $53,000 - $69,000
= $16,000
Therefore the manufacturing overhead for the month should be overapplied by $16,000
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
Judd, Inc., owns 35% of Cosby Corporation. During the calendar year 2010, Cosby had net earnings of $300,000 and paid dividends of $30,000. Judd mistakenly recorded these transactions using the fair value method rather than the equity method of accounting. What effect would this have on the investment account, net income, and retained earnings, respectively?
a. Understate, overstate, overstate
b. Overstate, understate, understate
c. Overstate, overstate, overstate
d. Understate, understate, understate
Answer: d. Understate, understate, understate
Explanation:
If using fair value, the effects of net earnings and dividends would not be accounted for. With the equity method however, this would have done leading to the investment account, net income, and retained earnings being understated if using fair value as opposed to equity.
The Equity method would have sent 35% of the net earnings to the investment account which would have increased it. 35% of the Cosby dividends would have been sent to the net income which would have increased it as well and when net income increases, so does retained earnings.
Waterway Industries was organized on January 1, 2021. During its first year, the corporation issued 2,400 shares of $50 par value preferred stock and 150,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. At December 31, the company declared the following cash dividends: 2021, $5,800; 2022, $13,100; and 2023, $28,800.
Required:
Show the allocation of dividends to each class of stock, assuming the preferred stock dividend is 5% and noncumulative.
Answer:
Preferred dividend is noncumulative which means that it will not accrue if company was unable to pay in any period.
Dividends in 2021
Preferred dividends:
= Number of preferred shares * par value * dividend percentage
= 2,400 * 50 * 5%
= $6,000
Dividends of $5,800 were declared which is not enough to cover even preferred shares so preferred shares will take all the dividends.
Preferred share dividends = $5,800
Common share dividends = $0
Dividends in 2022:
Preferred dividends = $6,000
Common dividends:
= Declared dividends - Preferred dividends
= 13,100 - 6,000
= $7,100
Dividends in 2023:
Preferred dividends = $6,000
Common dividends:
= Declared dividends - Preferred dividends
= 28,800 - 6,000
= $22,800
