One way industrial chemists aim to improve manufacturing and sales is by manipulating extemal factors to increase the rate of the reaction.
As an industrial chemist you have been asked by the CEO of your company to propose conditions that will increase the rate of production of
acetaminophen (the active ingredient in Tylenols). In a well-written letter to the CEO include three possible methods for increasing the
reaction rate and explain why each proposed change will increase the reaction rate Justity your recommendations using scientinc principles
The chemical synthesis of acetaminophen C.H.NO, is represented by the following equation

Answers

Answer 1

There are several methods that can be employed to increase yield in the chemical synthesis of acetaminophen.

What is chemical synthesis?

The term chemical synthesis has to do with the method of producing a chemical substance from other chemical substances.

It is usual in industrial chemistry to seek to optimize the yield of the target product. In the chemical synthesis of acetaminophen as shown in the image attached, the yield of the product can be increased by;

1) Removal of the ethanoic acid byproduct to drive the forward reaction

2) Increasing the concentration of each of the reactants to ensure that more product is obtained.

3) Operating the process at a higher temperature to ensure that reaction is more efficient.

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One Way Industrial Chemists Aim To Improve Manufacturing And Sales Is By Manipulating Extemal Factors

Related Questions

why do objects cool down​

Answers

Answer:

wla dyan ang sagut ehh baka mali yan

In relation to the reactants of a chemical reaction, the products are

Answers

Answer:

the products are the substances made after the chemical reaction has happened

Explanation:

How many moles of H2O
moles of H2O are needed to produce 55.7 moles of H2?

Answers

Answer: 55.7 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] are needed to produce the given amount of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given values:

Moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 55.7 moles

The chemical equation for the decomposition of water follows:

[tex]2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of hydrogen gas is produced from 2 moles of water

So, 55.7 moles of hydrogen gas will be produced by = [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 55.7=55.7mol[/tex] of water

Hence, 55.7 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] are needed to produce the given amount of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry,

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 H₂O → 2 H₂ + O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂O: 2 molesH₂: 2 molesO₂: 1 mole

Moles of H₂O required

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of H₂ are produced from 2 moles of H₂O, 55.7 moles of H₂ are produced from how many moles of H₂O?

[tex]moles of H_{2} O=\frac{55.7 moles of H_{2}x 2 moles of H_{2} O}{2 moles of H_{2}}[/tex]

moles of H₂O= 55.7 moles

Finally, 55.7 moles of H₂O is requiredto produce 55.7 moles of H₂.

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A water pipe bursting in the winter is a result of which type of weathering?
A. Biological
B. Freeze-thaw
C. Exfoliation
D. Chemical

Answers

Answer:

Freeze-thaw

Explanation:

Water expands slightly when it freezes to form ice. This is why water pipes sometimes burst in the winter. You might have seen a demonstration of this sort of thing - a jar filled to the brim with water eventually shatters after it is put into a freezer. The formation of ice can also break rocks.

Question 14 of 30
Which of the following elements has 1 valence electron?
The Periodic Table
A. Sodium (Na)
B. Chlorine (CI)
C. Calcium (Ca)
D. Helium (He)
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A. Sodium (Na)

Explanation:

The total number of electrons in the outermost principal energy level of an element is called the valence electrons of that element.

Na (11)---→1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

There 1 electron in the outermost principal energy level of Sodium. So, the number of valence electron of Sodium is 11.

Answer:

Na

Explanation:

I was learning about it recently, that dude's right, it's Sodium

how many moles are in 20 grams of argon​

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.5 mole in 20g of argon.

Explanation:

40 g of argon = 1mole

Then 20g of argon is,

→ 1/40 × 20

→ 0.5 mole

Answer:

[tex]n = \frac{mass}{molar \: mass} \\ n = \frac{20g}{39.948 \frac{g}{mol} } \\ n = 0.5 \: mol \: of \: argon[/tex]

Explanation:

hope this makes sense

:)

_______ are events that disrupt the stability of a whole ecosystem.

A.Resources
B.Disturbances
C.Species

Answers

B. Disturbances are events that disrupt the stability of a whole ecosystem

Help!! Please explain how you get the answer

Answers

Answer:

5 moles

Explanation:

First, write out the balanced equation:

2Al + Fe₂O₃ → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe

Reaction ratio of Al to Fe₂O₃ is:

2 : 1

This means 2 moles of Al will react with 1 mole of Fe₂O₃

Al: 5 mol

Fe₂O₃: 3 mol

Multiply the reaction to get moles of both reactants you have:

2 : 1 (×⁵/₂) = 5 : ⁵/₂

2 : 1 (×3) = 6 : 3

In other words, 5 moles of Al will react with ⁵/₂ moles of Fe₂O₃;

And 3 moles of Fe₂O₃ will react with 6 moles of Al;

But, we do not have 6 moles of Al, therefore only the 5 moles of Al available will react;

5 moles of Al reacts with ⁵/₂ moles of Fe₂O₃, as we can see from the ratios we calculated above, the remaining ¹/₂ mole of Fe₂O₃ will not react;

We say that Al is the limiting reactant because all the Al will react but all the Fe₂O₃ does not (i.e. it is in excess);

Next and last, the reaction ratio of Al to Fe is:

2 : 2 or, more simply 1 : 1

This means the moles of Al that reacts is the equal to the moles of Fe produced from the reaction;

We've established that 5 moles of Al will react with ⁵/₂ moles of Fe₂O₃, so 5 moles of Fe will also be produced (since the ratio is 1 : 1);

You could also work this out using the moles of Fe₂O₃ that react;

The reaction ratio of Fe₂O₃ to Fe:

1 : 2

So the moles of Fe produced is 2× the moles of Fe₂O₃;

If ⁵/₂ moles of Fe₂O₃ reacts, then simply multiply this by 2 which is 5 moles

what are the characteristics or properties that you can use to classify elements

Answers

Answer:

The number of outermost energy level electrons ( valency electrons )

The atomic number

Question 1 of 30
Why does atomic size increase as you go down a group on the periodic table?
A. Because the number of electron shells increases
B. Because there is more total attraction between electrons in the
shells and protons in the nucleus
C. Because the number of electron shells decreases
D. Because there is less total attraction between electrons in the
shells and protons in the nucleus
SUBMI

Answers

The answer will be A

Answer:

Explanation:

Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital. This results in a larger atomic radius.

Identifying Changes of Matter
Which of these are chemical changes in matter? Check all tha

Answers

Answer:

In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed. The distinction between physical and chemical change is not clear cut.

Predict the product(s) of the following neutralization reaction. Type the balanced the equation.

HNO3 + Ba(OH)2

Answers

Answer:

The products from the neutralization reaction are barium nitrate and water.  

The balanced chemical equation is

2 [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] +  1 [tex]Ba(OH)_{2}[/tex]  -->  1 [tex]Ba(NO_3)_{2}[/tex] +  2 [tex]H_{2}O[/tex].  

How much water can be produced when 18 grams of pentane is burned in air? C5H12 + 8 02 --> 5 CO2 + 6 H2O. 9.0 g 18 g 27 g 36 g 729

Answers

Answer: The mass of water produced is 27 g

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of pentane = 18 g

Molar mass of pentane = 72.15 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of pentane}=\frac{18g}{72.15g/mol}=0.250 mol[/tex]

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]C_5H_{12}+8O_2\rightarrow 5CO_2+6H_2O[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of pentane produces 6 moles of water

So, 0.250 moles of pentane will produce = [tex]\frac{6}{1}\times 0.250=1.5mol[/tex] of water

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Mass of water}=(1.5mol\times 18g/mol)=27g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of water produced is 27 g

Explain how monumentum conservation is applied in ball games

Answers

Answer:

Hi , your answer is that At impact, the cue ball stops, but transfers all of its momentum and kinetic energy to the other ball, resulting in the hit ball rolling with the initial speed of the cue ball. In an inelastic collision, momentum is conserved, but the total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved

Explanation:

i really hope i helped , pleae give me brainliest , have a nice day and thank you in advance :) .

What is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a molecule or formula unit called?
the molecular formula
the molar mano
the percent composition
the empirical formula

PLEASE HELPP

Answers

The empirical formula

How many moles of oxygen are required to react with methanol in order to produce 13 moles of formaldehyde?

Answers

Answer:

6.5 moles of Oxygen are required

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

CH3OH + 1/2 O2 → CH2O + H2O

1 mole of methanol reacts with 1/2 moles O2 to produce 1 mole of formaldehyde and 1 mole of water.

Thus, to produe 13 moles of formaldehyde, CH2O, are needed:

13 moles CH2O * (1/2mol O2 / 1mol CH2O) =

6.5 moles of Oxygen are required

PLEASE HELP : Arrange the following elements into a food chain: plants, snake, Sun, hawk, and mouse.

Answers

Answer:

Plants ➯ Mouse ➯ Snake ➯ Hawk ➯ Sun

Explanation:

In Order As A Food Chain

The elements are arranged into food chain like plants ⇒Mouse ⇒ Snake⇒ Hawk ⇒ Sun.

What is element?

A substance that could not be further decomposed according to any chemical reaction is known as a chemical element.

What is food chain?

The flow of nutrients as well as energy through such an ecosystem is described by a food chain. Energy is first produced by plants at the most fundamental level, and then it is used by higher-level species like herbivores. Energy is then transmitted from one carnivore to the next when they eat the herbivores.

The elements are arranged into food chain like plants ⇒Mouse ⇒ Snake⇒ Hawk ⇒ Sun.

To know more about food chain and element

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What do you notice about the distance between the terrestrial planets compared with the spacing between the gas giants

Answers

Answer:

The spacing between the terrestrial planets is less than that between the gas planets.

Explanation:

Since the terrestrial planets which are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars have a distance of 0.4 AU, 0.7 A.U, 1.0 AU and 1.5 A.U respectively from while the gas planets which are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune have a distance of 5.2 AU, 9.6 AU, 19.6 AU and 30 AU respectively from the sun, we can see that the spacing between the terrestrial planets is much smaller than the spacing between the gas planets.

For example, the spacing between Mercury and Venus is 0.7 AU - 0.4 AU = 0.3 AU while that between Earth and Venus is 1.0 AU - 0.7 AU = 0.3 AU.

Also, the spacing between Earth and Mars is 1.5 AU - 1.0 AU = 0.5 AU.

Also too, the spacing between the gas planets is shown below  the spacing between Jupiter and Saturn is 9.6 AU - 5.2 AU = 4.4 AU while that between Uranus and Saturn is 19.6 AU - 9.6 AU = 10.0 AU.

Also, the spacing between Neptune and Uranus is 30 AU - 19.6 AU = 10.4 AU.

Thus, we can see that the spacing between the terrestrial planets is less than that between the gas planets.

Note that AU means astronomical unit and 1 AU is the distance between the Earth and the Sun. 1 AU = 1.50 × 10⁸ km

20 POINTS!!
What is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol C6H6(g) completely reacts with oxygen?
2C6H6(g) + 15O2(g) ? 12CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

Options:
A. - 6339 kJ/mol
B. - 3169 kJ/mol
C. 1268 kJ/mol
D. 6339 KJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

-3169

Explanation:

trust the process

-3169 kJ/mol is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] completely reacts with oxygen.

Explanation:

Given:

The reaction of combustion of [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] along with enthalpies of formation of the compounds.

To find:

The enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex]  completely reacts with oxygen.

Solution:

[tex]2C_6H_6(g) + 15O_2(g) \rightarrow 12CO_2(g) + 6H_2O(g)[/tex]

Enthalpy of the reaction:

[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [\Delta H^o_{f,products}]-\sum [\Delta H^o_{f,reactants}]\\=[12mol\times \Delta H^o_{f.CO_2(g)}+6mol\times \Delta H^o_{f,H_2O(g)}]-[2 mol\times \Delta H^o_{f.C_6H_6(g)}+15\times \Delta H^o_{f,O_2(g)}]\\=[12mol\times (-393.50 kJ/mol)+6mol\times (-241.82 kJ/mol)]-[2mol\times 82.90kJ/mol+15mol\times 0 kJ/mol]\\=-6338.72 kJ[/tex]

[tex]2C_6H_6(g) + 15O_2(g) \rightarrow 12CO_2(g) + 6H_2O(g).\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-6338.72 kJ[/tex]

When 1 mole of [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex]  reacts with oxygen gas:

[tex]=\frac{\Delta H^o_{rxn}}{\text{2 mol of } C_6H_6}\\=\frac{-6338.72 kJ}{2 mol}\\=-3169.36 kJ/mol\approx -3169 kJ/mol[/tex]

-3169 kJ/mol is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] completely reacts with oxygen.

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Explain why a mixture of copper (Il) Oxide and Magnesium reacts while there is no reaction when a mixture of Copper and Magnesium Oxide is heated. ​

Answers

Answer:

Copper oxide + magnesium = copper + magnesium oxide

Explanation:

When copper oxide is heated with magnesium powder, then magnesium oxide and copper are formed.. For example, magnesium is more reactive than copper. ... brown copper coats the surface of the magnesium.

Can some answer this?

Answers

I think the answer is B. Can you give me brainliest? Ty!

An apple has been left out, and it is starting to rot. Which of the following is the best method to slow down the chemical changes that are occurring?

The best method is to keep rinsing the apple with water every hour.
The best method is to keep the apple in a cooler place.
The best method is to put the apple in the sun to warm it up.
The best method is to wrap the apple in plastic.

Answers

It’s B just answered that question correctly

Question 2
5 pts
_AI(NO3)3 +
K2CO3 →
Al2(CO3)3 +
KNO3
What is the correct set of coefficients used to balance the equation above?
O 2, 3, 1,6
O 2, 6, 1, 3
O 2, 3, 1,9
O 3, 3, 1.2

Answers

Answer:

2Al(NO3)3+3K2CO3->Al2(CO3)3+6KNO3

So the right answer is 2,3,1,6

Explanation:

First you look at the equation that isn't balance, you can see Al(NO3)3 while Al2(CO3)3, so you put 2 in Al(NO3)3.

Now we have 2Al is correct, but 6NO3. So we have 6KNO3, it also means we have 6K

Finally, we only have 2K as K2CO3 so we put 3 in it, so we have 3K2CO3.

Sorry about my explanation, it's hard to understand but the answer is correct.

How many liters of hydrogen (at 0.97atm and 24c) will produce 180 grams of water
I also need to know how to get the answer.

Answers

H₂ + ½O₂ → H₂O

2g → 18g

So, 18g water needs 2g H₂

So, 1g water needs 2/18g H₂

So, 180g water needs 2/18 x 180g H₂

→ 20 litres of H₂

Answer:

Explanation:

Molar mass of water, H2O = 2 + 16 = 18

So 180g of water contains 10M

H2 + O -> H2O

10M of Hydrogen is needed to produce 10M of water.

Molar volume at STP = 22.4L

So 10M of Hydrogen at STP = 224L

With Ideal Gas Law, P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

At STP, P1 = 1atm, T1=273K

At 0.97atm and 24c (273+24 = 297K), 10M of Hydrogen will take up:

1*224/273 = 0.97*V2/297

V2 = 224*297/273/0.97

= 251.23L

So the answer is 251.23L

WHAT IS THE STOCK NAME FOR FeSO^3

Answers

Feso3 compound name

Iron(II) Sulfite FeSO3 Molecular Weight

Hope this helps!

Have a great day :)

What happens to the freezing point of a solution when more solute is added?

Answers

Freezing point depression is the phenomena that describes why adding a solute to a solvent results in the lowering of the freezing point of the solvent. ... Adding solute to a solvent will essentially dilute the solvent molecules, and according to Raoult's law, this leads to a decrease in vapor pressure.

does salt affect the boiling time of water?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, but almost insignificantly. The regular boiling point of water is 100 degrees celcius, adding a small handfull of salt will increase the boiling point to roughly 100.04 degrees celcius. Therefore, it is almost insignificant but still does affect it. This is mainly because salt changes the way the molecules react thus making it harder for them to change state from liquid to gas. This ultimately causes the water to get hotter before boiling actually occurs.

Which kind of energy is stored in the chemical bonds of molecules found in
wood?
A. Mechanical energy
B. Potential energy
C. Gravitational energy
D. Kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

B. Potential energy

Explanation:

It's not mechanical energy, because it is not doing work

It's not kinetic energy because it;s not moving

It's not gravitational energy because it is not above the ground

It is potential energy because it is stored energy

B. Potential Energy

explain how ships made of steel float on water

Answers

Answer:

The air that is inside a ship is much less dense than water. That's what keeps it floating

3KOH + FeCl3 → Fe(OH)3 + 3KCl
How many grams of KCl are produced when 12.5 moles of KOH completely react with excess of FeCl3?

Answers

Answer:

sry, dk

Explanation:

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