Which of the following statements best explains the trends in boiling points?
A. The atomic size increases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
A is incorrect
B. The total number of electrons decreases down the group, and this decreases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
B is incorrect
C. The total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
C is correct
D. The chances of forming a permanent dipole increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces.
D is incorrect
The boiling point increase down a group because the total number of electrons increases down the group, and this increases the strength of the intermolecular forces. Hence option C is correct.
What is boiling point?Boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance changes from its liquid state to vapour state. Boiling point of a molecule or compounds depends on the bond type, molecular weight, temperature and pressure.
For ionic compounds, boiling point will be higher since ionic bonds are stronger than covalent compounds. There is a periodic trend for the physical properties such as boiling point for elements in periodic table.
Down a group, the number of electrons increases and the atomic size also as well as the ionic character increases down a group . These two facts leads to higher intermolecular attraction, thus more temperature have to applied to weaken the bonds.
Higher temperature to be applied means the boiling point of the substance is higher. Therefore, boiling point down a group increases because of the higher intermolecular attraction as said in option C.
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How the amount of acid rain caused by the burning of fossil fuels can be reduced ?
Answer:
The amount of acid rain caused by the burning of fossil fuels can be reduced by creating nitrogen oxides in the process of burning coal and other fossil fuels, some power plants are changing the way they burn coal. A great way to reduce acid rain is to produce energy without using fossil fuels. Instead, people can use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.
Select the structure corresponding to trans-3-octene.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer:
The Correct Answer Is B.
what do you mean by 1 joule work
Answer:
Joule is the SI unit of work. 1 Joule is amount of work done when a force of 1 Newton displaces a body through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force applied.
help me please I will mark as brainliest for the first correct answer
Answer:
1. 3-methylpentane
2. 2-bromo-3-chloropentane
3. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane
Explanation:
1. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3.
Methyl group is in the third carbon atom in the long chain. The organic compound has five(5) carbon atoms thus it is named as pentane.
Therefore the name of the compound is
3-methylpentane
2. CH3CH(Br)CH(Cl)CH2CH3
The compound has Chlorine and Bromine in the carbon chain. Chlorine is given as chloro-, Bromine is given as bromo, depending on the position in the carbon chain. Bromine is located in 2 carbon atom and chlorine is in third(3) carbon atom in the long chain. The long chain has five carbon atoms thus pentane.
Naming of the compound we begin with the on lowest in the alphabet. The name of the organic compound is therefore;
2-bromo-3-chloropentane
3. CH3CH(CH3)3CH(CH3)CH2CH3
In this long chained organic compound, methyl-group is found in 2,2 and 4th positions. Since this is still pentane, naming the organic compounds, we start with the one with the lowest carbon. Therefore this becomes;
2,2,4-trimethylpentane
I hope this helps you to know how to name the organic compounds.
In Rutherford experiment some alpha particles fired at a gold foil bounced backward as a result of ... A.reflection from the surfaces of gold atoms B.electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei C.electrostatic repulsion by electronsD.all of the aboveE.none of the above
Answer:
B.electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei
Explanation:
According to Rutherford's experiment, a thin gold foil was bombarded with alpha particles. Some of the particles passed through the foil undeviated, some were scattered through large angles while some bounced backwards.
It follows that the particles that bounced backwards must have encountered a massive particle of like charge.
The atom is composed of a nucleus which contains positively charged particles. Some of the alpha particles which are positively charged particles bounced back when they encountered the positively charged particles in the nucleus.
Answer: The correct option is B (electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei).
Explanation:
In the Rutherford's experiment, he used positively charged particles called alpha particles to bombard an atom in order to find out what is inside the atom. Together with two other scientists, Geiger and Marsden, they used a narrow beam of alpha particles emitted from a radioactive source to bombard a thin gold foil. The scattering of the particles from the gold foil was detected by a movable zinc sulphide screen which could be rotated to various positions around the foil.
Each time an alpha particle hit the screen, a visible flash of light or scintillation was produced. This was observed by a microscope attached to the screen. It was then observed that some of the particles followed a straight path through the gold foil while a few where scattered in a backward direction. This was as a result of electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei which occurs due to the greater part of the mass of the atom was concentrated in a minute nucleus with positive charge.
Specific heat capacity is _____.
greater for metal than for wood
the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1g of a substance 1 oC
represented by the symbol, Q
all of these
Answer:
all of this
Explanation:
the text of oxygen gas in the laboratory
Explanation:in testing for oxygen a glowing splint is used.
the glowing splint is brought in the presence of the test tube containing the gas
the glowing splint rekindles or lights up showing that oxygen is present.
this is a positive test because oxygen supports burning or combustion
Which of the following molecules contains six bonding electrons?
A C2H4
B CO2
C H2S
D NCl3
Answer:
c2h4 (etthane........
bexcuse it has 6 bond of hydrogen
C₂H₄ molecules contains six bonding electrons. Therefore, option A is correct.
What do you mean by the term bonding ?Chemical bonding is the process through which two or more atoms, molecules, or ions establish a chemical link to create a chemical compound. The atoms in the resultant molecule are held together by these chemical bonds.
Chemical bonds have three basic characteristics that must be taken into account: their strength, length, and polarity. The distribution of electrical charge among the atoms connected by a bond determines its polarity.
C₂H₄ molecules has six bonding electrons. This molecule is called as Ethylene. When bonding is done between two atoms, each atom shares a pair of electrons with each other.
Hence, for every one bond, two electrons are shared between two atoms
Thus, option A is correct.
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Answer the following questions based on the above graph(Electron affinity vs Atomic no.)
i)Why on moving from Li to Be, the value of electron gain enthalpy drops.
ii)Cl has a higher peak than fluorine. Explain.
iii)Why Fluorine has the highest value among its period members.
i) Be has a fully filled 2s level.
ii) This is because chlorine is larger than fluorine.
iii) Fluorine needs only one electron to attain the octet configuration.
Electron affinity is the ability of an electron to accept gaseous electrons to yield gaseous ions with a negative charge.
Electron affinity depends on the size of an atom. Larger atoms have a higher electron affinity because they are better able to accept electrons.
The drop between Li and Be is because the 2s orbital in Be is already fully filled while Li has incompletely filled 2s level. electrons do not easily go into the higher energy 2p level.
The higher peak of chlorine is because chlorine is larger than fluorine hence the electron affinity of fluorine is less than that of chlorine. The smaller the ion the lesser the electron affinity.
Fluorine has the highest electron affinity in period 2 because it needs only one electron to attain the octet structure.
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The boiling point of water is 100ºC. The boiling point of acetone is 56ºC. Which statement about distilling a mixture of acetone and water is correct?
Acetone remains in the original container.
Water will vaporize from the mixture before acetone.
Acetone is captured and cooled.
Water is collected as it leaves the mixture.
Answer:
Acetone is captured and cooled.
Explanation:
The boiling point of acetone is lower than that of water, so it will vaporise before water. Then acetone will be captured and cooled to separate it from its mixture with water.
The statement which is correct about distilling a mixture of acetone and water is as follows:
Acetone is captured and cooled.Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Distillation?Distillation may be defined as a procedure that generally involves the conversion of a liquid into a vapor that is eventually condensed back to liquid form. With the help of this process, the separation of components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation occurs.
Acetone has the lowest boiling point as compared to water. So, it boils faster than that water and vaporizes before water. After the termination of this process, the acetone will be predominantly captured and cooled to separate it from its mixture with water.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
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What is the pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H2 gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC? R = 0.821(L*atm) / (mol*K)
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The pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H₂ gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC is 5.12 atm
What is Ideal gas law ?The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Let's convert grams to moles (via molar mass).
Molar Mass (H₂) : 2 (1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (H₂) : 2.016 g/mol
1.8 grams H₂ 1 mole
---------------------- x ---------------------- = 0.893 moles H₂
2.016 grams
The Ideal Gas Law equation looks like this:
PV = nRT
In this equation,
P = pressure (atm) V = volume (L) n = moles R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)T = temperature (K)After converting Celsius to Kelvin, you can put the given values into the equation and simplify to find the pressure.
P = ? atm R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K
V = 4.3 L T = 27 °C + 273.15 = 300.15 K
n = 0.893 moles
PV = nRT
P (4.3 L) = (0.893 moles) (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)( 300.15 K)
P (4.3 L) = 22.0021
P = 5.12 atm
Therefore, The pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H₂ gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC is 5.12 atm
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What is the mass percent of a sodium fluoride solution prepared by dissolving 0.64 moles of sodium fluoride into 63.5 grams of water?
The mass percent of a sodium fluoride solution prepared by dissolving 0.64 moles of sodium fluoride into 63.5 grams of water is 29.7%.
What is mass percent ?Mass percent is a means to describe a component in a specific combination or to convey a concentration. The mass percentage used to describe the solution composition indicates the mass of solute contained in a given mass of solution.
To determine the mass percent of an element in a compound, we divide the mass of the element in one mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass and multiply the result by 100.
Given:
Number of moles = 0.64 moles
Moles of sodium fluoride = Given mass/molar mass
0.64 moles = Mass / 42
Mass = 26.88gram
Mass % = Mass of solute/ mass of solution × 100
= 26.88/90.48 × 100
= 29.7 %
Thus, 29.7 % is the mass percent of a sodium fluoride solution prepared by dissolving 0.64 moles of sodium fluoride into 63.5 grams of water
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How is a slump different from creep?
Answer:
Is this chemistry or ELA!
If ya could change somethin bout ya previous science classes what would it be?
If I could change something in my previous science classes, it would have been the fact that I struggled in the question concerning exponents. It was simple one, but I don't know how I didn't understood that. For example, if there is a question with a calculation "xy²", then I would first multiply x and y, and then calculate the exponent. I did 3 of the questions wrong because of this, it was when I was in 7th grade. I wish I had not done this kind of silly mistake. I an in 10th grade and understand it well now, though.
difference between Nitrogen 1 oxide and Oxygen
Answer:
one atom of oxygen is not equal to oxygen
write any two conditions at which a body of certain mass weightless
Answer:
A body becomes weightless in a zero-gravity scenario and when a force is applied to a body that is equal and opposite to the force of gravity. If the body is falling only under the influence of gravity.
Answer:
A body becomes weightless in a zero-gravity scenario and when a force is applied to a body that is equal and opposite to the force of gravity.If the body is falling only under the influence of gravity.
1.Which of the following forms only Ionic Bond?
1)Ca 2)C 3)Si 4)P
2.How many atoms of Na are present in 92 a.m.u of it?
a)4 b)5 c)6 d)7
The Answer is A)4 atoms of NA are present in 92 a.m.u
The world is made up of
Answer:
Explanation:
The world is made up of living beings .
Re-word this statement: Ionic Radii are changing as you move down the column because the atoms in lower rows have more energy levels, which makes the valence electrons farther from the nucleus, so it takes less energy for them to be pulled away.
The Ionic radii are changing as you move across a row because each element has one more proton, which increases the attraction of the nucleus.
Answer:
ty po hehe
Explanation:
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Cho các dung dịch: Glucozơ, glixerol, fomanđehit, etanol. Có thể dùng thuốc thử nào sau đây để phân biệt được cả 4 dung dịch trên?
A. Cu(OH)2; B. Dung dịch AgNO3 trong NH3;
C. Na kim loại; D. Nước brom.
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Answer:
chắc là câu B í
Explanation:
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Answer:
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Answer:
Sure I'll go ahead and like your answers and follow you if that's what you wanted! :)
Explanation:
Can you help me on this. I will support your correct answer
Which among the following mixtures will show tyndal effect?
i) copper sulphate solution
ii) sand in water.
iii) milk.
iv) starch solution
Answer:
milk and starch solution are the colloids, hence these will show the tyndall effect
Answer:
milk and starch solution
Explanation:
Tyndall effect is shown by colloidal solutions. It is not shown by true solutions or suspensions.
Milk and starch solution are colloidal solutions. They show tyndall effect. On the other hand, common salt and copper sulphate solution are true solutions. They do not show tyndall effect.
potassium permanganate + water = ? which product will they form,and in which phase is it?
KMnO4 + H2O = MnO2 + O2 + KOH
Must click thanks and mark brainliest
Please help with the Volume one
Answer:
im a just achild
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
0.5dm³
follow me if you want
Describe weighted average
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
In simple average, we just add all the given data variables and divide it by the number of data given.
However, when it comes to weighted average, what we do is that we multiply each given variable by their weights and then divide the sum of that by the sum of the weights.
Thus, if the variables are denoted by x and their weights are denoted by y, then we have;
Weighted average = Σ(xy)/Σy
How much water will the measuring cup have if you poured 1/2 of it out?
what is a cubic unit cell ?
cubic unit cell is the smallest repeated unit which have all angles equal to 90 and all have edge lengths equal
It is the type of the Unit cell which is having all angles equal to 90 and all sides equal to each other
it's is a unit cell with cubic structure
In a chemical equation, the symbol that means "dissolved in water" is _____. (s) (l) (aq) (g)
A sample of gas has a volume of 20 cm³.The pressure is changed to 90 kPa at constant temperature,while the volume increases to 75 cm³.What was the original pressure of the gas?
Answer:
337.5kPa ~ 338kPa
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law PV=nRT we have the following definitions from the problem:
V(initial) = 20cm³
P(initial) = ?kPa
V(final) = 75cm³
P(final) = 90kPa
Since we know that the number of moles of the sample did not change, nor did the temperature, nor does the ideal gas constant (R) we can rewrite this equation to state:
P(initial)V(initial) = nRT =P(final)V(final) ~ P(initial)V(initial) = P(final)V(final)
Rearranging this equation as we are solving for the initial pressure we find that:
P(initial) = (P(final)V(final))/V(initial)
P(initial) = ((90kPa)(75cm³))/20cm³
P(initial) = 337.5kPa ~ 338kPA
