The Reconquista[note 1] (Spanish, Galician and Portuguese for "reconquest") was a period in the history of the Iberian Peninsula of about 781 years between the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in 711, the expansion of the Christian kingdoms throughout Hispania, and the fall of the Nasrid kingdom of Granada in 1492.
Depiction of battle, taken from the Cantigas de Santa Maria
The beginning of the Reconquista is traditionally marked with the Battle of Covadonga (718 or 722), the first known victory in Hispania by Christian military forces since the 711 military invasion undertaken by combined Arab-Berber forces. The rebellion led by Pelagius defeated a Muslim army in the mountains of northern Hispania and established the independent Christian Kingdom of Asturias.[1]
In the late 10th century, the Umayyad vizier Almanzor waged military campaigns for 30 years to subjugate the northern Christian kingdoms. His armies ravaged the north, even sacking the great Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. When the government of Córdoba disintegrated in the early 11th century, a series of petty successor states known as taifas emerged. The northern kingdoms took advantage of this situation and struck deep into al-Andalus; they fostered civil war, intimidated the weakened taifas, and made them pay large tributes (parias) for "protection".
After a Muslim resurgence in the 12th century, the great Moorish strongholds in the south fell to Christian forces in the 13th century after the decisive battle of Navas de Tolosa (1212)—Córdoba in 1236 and Seville in 1248—leaving only the Muslim enclave of Granada as a tributary state in the south. After 1492, the entire peninsula was controlled by Christian rulers. The conquest was followed by a series of edicts (1499–1526) which forced the conversions of Muslims in Spain, who were later expelled from the Iberian peninsula by the decrees of King Philip III in 1609.
Beginning in the 19th century, traditional historiography has used the term Reconquista for what was earlier thought of as a restoration of the Visigothic Kingdom over conquered territories.The concept of Reconquista, consolidated in Spanish historiography in the second half of the 19th century, was associated with the development of a Spanish national identity, emphasizing nationalistic and romantic aspects.
Third parties play a significant role in the election process because they advocate
Answer:
reform
Explanation:
Political parties keep an eye on each other, they select candidates for many public offices, set goals for the government and provide leadership to reach those goals
Third parties play a significant role in the election process because they advocate reform.
An election is a formal system for group decision-making in which a population selects one or more people to hold public office. Since the 17th century, elections have been the standard mechanism through which modern representative democracy has functioned. Elections may be held to fill positions in the legislature, the executive and judiciary, and in regional and local government. This procedure is also used in a variety of other private and business organisations, ranging from clubs to non-profit organisations and corporations.
Electoral reform refers to the process of establishing fair electoral systems in places where they do not currently exist, or of improving the fairness and effectiveness of existing systems.
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Which statement describes Sparta's strategy for the Peloponnesian War?
O Sparta used its navy to attack Athens along the coastline.
O Sparta ruined Athens's farmland to try to get Athens to fight on land.
O Sparta sailed around the peninsula to attack Athens from two sides.
O Sparta attacked Athens directly and attempted to knock down the walls.
Done
5) Intro
Answer:
Sparta used its navy to attack Athens along the coastline.
Explanation:
The Peloponnesian War was a war in ancient Greece between Athens and its allies on the one hand and Sparta and its allies on the other. Historians have usually divided the war into three periods. During the first period, the Archidemic War, Sparta repeatedly invaded the Attic Peninsula, but Athens used its superiority at sea to strike a shore on the Peloponnesian Peninsula, trying to quell unrest among its allies. This period of war ended in 421 BC. with the peace of Nicias. But before long, conflict broke out again on the Peloponnesian Peninsula. In the year 415 BC Athens sent troops to Sicily in hopes of capturing Syracuse. The attack failed miserably and the Athenians lost all the troops they sent in 413 BC. At this juncture, the last phase of the war, commonly known as the Ionian War, began. Sparta, now backed by the Persian Empire, supported the revolution in Athens 'allies in the Aegean Sea and in Ionia, undermining Athens' power and domination of the sea. The destruction of the Athenian navy at the Battle of Ægospotami marked the end of the war, and Athens surrendered a year later.
What quality structures were built by native American Civilization in Mexico
What happened to Andrew Johnson that only happened to one other American president?
Answer:
Andrew Johnson was the first president to ever get impeached
Explanation:
the “one other American president” is referring to Bill Clinton (sorry for the short answer, I hope this helps… let me know if you need some more elaboration)
Explain how Spain's economy became weak over time. Use details to support your answer.
Answer:
The main cause of Spain's crisis was the housing bubble and the accompanying unsustainably high GDP growth rate. The ballooning tax revenues from the booming property investment and construction sectors kept the Spanish government's revenue in surplus, despite strong increases in expenditure, until 2007.
The inflation or increase of taxes, spain exporting goods to other countries which made spain's enemies rich, and the dutch revolt weakened spain.
Why is the Renaissance considered the "rebirth" of art and culture?
Answer:
It was a rebirth of classical learning and it was a rediscovery of Ancient Greece and Rome. Renaissance artists and scholars would look back to this Classical past. They intentionally rejected the scholarship and religious thought of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance was a rebirth of the human spirit, a rebirth of creativity.
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WILL GIVE POINTS
Which sentence best describes a conflict?
A.
A sports fan watches the big game.
B.
A fanatic starts questioning his beliefs.
C.
A werewolf roams the forest at night.
D.
A spy takes a photo of a document.
Answer:
B. A fanatic starts questioning his beliefs.
Explanation:
This is because out of all 4 answers, this is the only one where the person or thing isn't doing what he probably would do.
i need help plz asap!!!
Write the following sentence in the suffering (passive) form.
The dog catches the ball.
Answer:
The dog may have caught the ball.
Explanation:
Basically, when you write in a passive voice, you " beat around the bush ", or don't get directly to the meaning of the sentence. " The dog catches the ball " is using an active voice.
sự kiện diễn ra vào 1/9/1858
Answer:
Explanation:
sự kiện diễn ra vào 1/9/1858
what the cause of the range wars.
Answer:
conflict between large cattle ranchers and homesteaders
Answer:ranchers and farmers fought over the land
Explanation:
why is retting practiced with stem from Jute plant only and not with cotton
Explanation:
The process used for making plant fibre from the stem of a plant by keeping them in a stgnant water for few days is called retting. ... That's why, silk,cotton,coir do not need undergo retting. because they are not sticked with some natural glue to the stems like jute .....
What is the main function of the executive branch of the state government?
OA.
to enforce state laws
O B.
to enforce federal laws
C.
to decide whether to adopt federal laws
D.
to pass state laws
S. No. Name of
Article
Type of Fibre
(Natural/
artificial)
Answer:
No. Name of Article,Type of Fibre r (Natural/ artificial)
tis ans is in pic
Explanation:
why are presidential election considered to be indirect election
Explanation:
The Electoral College is a method of indirect popular election of the President of the United States. Instead of voting for a specific candidate, voters in an indirect popular election select a panel of individuals pledged to vote for a specific candidate. ... These electors, in turn, vote for the presidential candidate.
Answer:
An election with electoral delegates is an election in which voters do not choose between candidates for an office, but elect people who then choose. It is one of the oldest forms of elections, and is used by many countries for heads of state (such as presidents), cabinets, heads of government (such as prime ministers), and/or upper houses. It is also used for some supranational legislatures.
Positions that are indirectly elected may be chosen by a permanent body (such as a parliament) or by a special body convened solely for that purpose (such as an electoral college).
In nearly all cases the body that controls the executive branch (such as a cabinet) is elected indirectly. This includes the cabinets of most parliamentary systems; members of the public elect the parliamentarians, who then elect the cabinet. Upper houses, especially in federal republics, are often indirectly elected, either by the corresponding lower house or cabinet. Similarly, supranational legislatures can be indirectly elected by constituent countries' legislatures or executive governments. The indirect democracy is run by electoral college or president
Explanation:
Do you know this it is for social studies
8. The following poster is from WWII.
Why did the U.S. government produce posters like these during World War II?
A. to recruit soldiers
B. to fight espionage
C. to prohibit price gouging
D. to ration natural resources
9. The following chart describes actions of the U.S government following World War II.
The Federal-Aid Highway
Act of 1944:
Increased funds for
federal-aid highway
programs to create a
national system of
interstate highways
The Federal-Aid Highway
Act of 1956:
Planned to link 90 percent
of the cities with
populations of 50,000 or
greater and many other
cities and towns
What was the major result of these acts?
A. Prevented the decline of small town industries
B. Avoided the shortage of farm laborers in rural areas
C. Met the transportation demands of growing suburbs
D. Accommodated the influx of migrants into inner-city areas
What is prohibited in a command economy? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY.
Answer:
The personal ownership of property
The influence of consumer demand
Explanation:
In a command economy, the government has full control of the economy, and the citizens had no ownership of any type of asset. This gives the government the power to determine the price of products even if it's stray away from the flow of consumer demand.
Answer: is these ones
c. the personal ownership of property.
d. the influence of consumer demand.
Explanation:
which early governing group of the united states adopted the articles of confedertion and ratified it before the end of the revolutionary war
A. First continental congress
B. Second continental congress
C. Sons of liberty
Answer:
A. The first continental congress
Explanation:
The first continental congress were for the articles of confederation. They were excited to have their first rules of governing away from British rule and something that was completely their own.
Passages from which two texts reflect a shift in how the British colonies/United States wrote about indigenous people but not in how they
treated them?
British colonists did not write about the indigenous people due to their bad behaviour and mistreatment with them.
British colonies wrote about indigenous people that live in the United States of America but not write about the treatment they perform with indigenous people because they mistreated and do cruel behaviour with them.
The British colonists considered themselves superior to indigenous people and some of them considered these indigenous people not even human and that's why they mistreated them and do wicked things with them so that's why they did not write about their treatment and behaviour with indigenous people due to their bad behaviour and cruel behaviour.
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Answer:
the Declaration of Independence and the Northwest Ordinance
Explanation:
edmentum answer
Compare and contrast the policies of Louis XVIII and Charles X.
Explanation:
They were both rather reactionary intent on rolling back the revolution but Louis XVIII. Both were monarchs who seeked to crush those against their will and impose their images as the legitimate rulers. Louis XVIII was more moderate and a consensus builder who often selected centrist oriented ministers to help the French people and shunned violence used against former members of the Bonapartist regime. He also made no attempts to overturn the constitutional monachy and respected elections. Charles X was a brutal autocrat who was extremely reactionary and hoped to restore France to the ancien regime. He selected his fellow ultra royalists as his ministers who did not care about the interests of the French people. Charles X also attempted to override the charter that had create the constitutional monarchy of the Bourbon restoration. Charles was overthrown in the Revolution of 1830 which installed a more liberal king, Louis Phillipe.
Melting point of ice of pure water
Explanation:
a. Melting point of ice of pure water - iii. 0 c
b. SI unit of area - v. m2
c. SI unit of volume - i. m3
d. Boiling point of water - ii. 100 c
e. The scientific learning begins from - iv. observation
How does chronological thinking help a historian when studying history ?
Answer:
The right answer should be A) Chronological thinking helps the historian organize events in the order in which they occurred.
Explanation:
Explain the rise of populism in Latin America during the 20th century.
Help ASAP please
Answer:
The rise of populism in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century...
The rise of populism in Latin America in the mid-twentieth century has its roots in which of the following?
rapid urbanization and rising social inequality in the midst of global economic depression
spread of Marxist literature throughout Latin America
increased manufacturing of consumer goods
the 1929 world crisis
Populism has been an important force in Latin American political history, where many charismatic leaders have emerged since the beginning of the 20th century, as the paramountcy of agrarian oligarchies had been dislocated by the onset of industrial capitalism, allowing for the emergence of an industrial bourgeoisie and the activation of an urban working class,[9] causing the emergence of reformist and multi-class nationalist politics, centered on a charismatic leadership,[10] such as Aprismo in Peru, the MNR in Bolivia, and the political movements gravitating around Getúlio Vargas in Brazil, Perón in Argentina, Lazaro Cárdenas in Mexico, Ecuador's Velasco Ibarra and others.
what is meaning of importance
Answer:
sorry i dont know
Explanation:
what led to ancient china's isolation
Answer:
hope this helps, let me know if it doesn't and i can look deeper into it.
Explanation:
dry deserts to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and impassable mountains to the south. This enabled the Chinese to develop independently from other world civilizations.
The first US presidential election is curious because
Answer:
Explanation:
Congress sets January 7, 1789 as the date by which states are required to choose electors for the country's first-ever presidential election. A month later, on February 4, George Washington was elected president by state electors and sworn into office on April 30, 1789. The first US presidential election is curious because of some reasons .
Which event was a consequence of the Haitian Revolution?
A. The Haitian government banned all forms of slave labor.
B. The Haitian economy experienced a period of rapid growth.
C. Napoleon Bonaparte added Haiti to the French Empire.
D. Haiti formed a close economic relationship with the United States.
A. The Haitian government banned all forms of slave labor.
B is wrong because the Haitian economy did not do well after the revolution. C is wrong because Haiti broke away from France because of the revolution. D is simply not true; I do not know how else to explain that one.
Hope this helps. :)
PowerPoint versões hghgiugiglui
Answer:
Microsoft PowerPoint
Select any decade from the nineteenth or the twentieth century and create a timeline that traces the significant developments in the field of
psychology across that decade. Your timeline should include at least 10 significant psychological developments that span the decade that you
select.
The development in the field of psychology has been through many decades. there has been a revolution the advancement of psychological field.
The understanding of human behavior have resulted in solving many problems. It mainly focuses on how a human will respond in a certain situation and what will be his behavior based on the environment.
There are many books published by various authors which include Sigmund Freud's Interpretation of Dreams.
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Answer:
1950 Karen Horney, the founder of Feminist Psychology, published Neurosis and Human Growth: The Struggle Towards Self-Realization.
1950 Erik Erikson put forth his theory on the stages of psychosocial development.
1952 The first edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA).
1953 Nathaniel Kleitman discovered rapid eye movement sleep (REM),
1953 B.F. Skinner proposed behavioral therapy.
1954 Abraham Maslow introduced humanistic psychology.
1955 George Kelly put forth his theory of personality called personal construct psychology.
1956 Rollo May promoted existential psychology with the publication of Existence.
1959 Noam Chomsky started a sort of cognitive revolution after reading Skinner’s Verbal Behavior.
1959 Lawrence Kohlberg, based on Jean Piaget’s work, proposes his stages of moral development
Explanation:
from edmentum
1. Este tipo de organización social se desarrolló en el periodo Paleolítico; es el término con el que se denomina a los primeros modelos de sociedad que se dieron en la prehistoria, su final se produjo con la Revolución neolítica, cuando el ser humano dejó de ser nómada, comenzó a usar la agricultura y los trabajos se especializaron. 1Comunidad primitiva
2Civilización primitiva
3Organización primitiva
4Grupos primitivos
La respuesta correcta es la número 1) Comunidad Primitiva.
> Estamos hablando de lo que los historiadores y Antropólogos han llamado "Comunidad Primitiva."
> La comunidad científica afirma que este tipo de organización social se desarrolló en el periodo Paleolítico.
> Los antropólogos han identificado este término para denominar a los primeros modelos de sociedad que se dieron en la prehistoria.
> La comunidad primitiva agrupaba a los primero humanos por necesidad, buscando protección ante las inclemencias del tiempo y las amenazas de los animales.
> La disolución de este tipo de comunidades comenzó con la Revolución Neolítica, cuando el ser humano dejó de ser nómada, comenzó a usar la agricultura y los trabajos se especializaron.
> Esto se debió a que los humanos comenzaron a desarrollar y aprender técnicas de cultivo y decidieron asentarse en un sólo sitio, y ya no seguir a las manadas de animales que debían de cazar para poder alimentar a sus familias.
> Los historiadores coinciden en señalar que la civilización más antigua en la Tierra es Sumeria.
> Estos primeros humanos se asentaron en medio de los Ríos Tigris y Éufrates, en el Medio Oriente.
> En estos momentos, daba inicio una importante etapa en la historia de la humanidad llamada la Revolución Neolítica o la Revolución de la Agricultura.
Podemos concluir que cuando los humanos comenzaron a aprender técnicas de agricultura, se establecieron en un sólo lugar para formar asentamientos más formales que posteriormente se convertirían en los orígenes de la civilización formal, tal y como la conocemos.
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