The stage of spinal shock that follows spinal cord injury is characterized by a. absent spinal reflexes below the level of injury. b. autonomic dysreflexia. c. motor spasticity and hyperreflexia below the level of injury. d. reflex urination and defecation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is  a. absent spinal reflexes below the level of injury.

Explanation:

Spinal shock strictly refers to the neurological condition that occurs immediately after a spinal cord injury, in which the loss of not only motor and sensory functions occurs, but also the abolition of all reflexes below the injury (reflexes of muscular or myotatic stretching and cutaneous reflexes). There is also flaccidity, loss of reflexes. It is characterized by hypotension associated with cervical or upper thoracic spinal injuries. This characteristic shock results from the lesion of the descending sympathetic pathway in the spinal cord, producing a loss of vasomotor tone and sympathetic innervation of the heart. This causes vasodilation of the affected area with accumulation of blood and a decrease in venous return to the heart as well as cardiac output.


Related Questions


Cells are open systems that exchange matter and energy with their surroundings. Which of the following best explains
why plant cells require sunlight to make organic compounds, according to Gibbs's theory of free energy?
O The photosynthetic reaction releases free energy to the surroundings.
O The photosynthetic reaction's free energy is in equilibrium.
The reactants of photosynthesis have less free energy than the products,
The change in free energy (AG) of the photosynthetic system is less than zero.

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure if this is correct but I think it's C

Answer:

C ( I think)

Explanation:

If a chemical reaction requires an energy input rather than releasing energy, then the ∆G for that reaction will be a positive value. In this case, the products have more free energy than the reactants. Thus, we can think of the reactions’ products as energy-storing molecules. We call these chemical reactions endergonic reactions, and they are non-spontaneous. An endergonic reaction will not take place on its own without adding free energy.

What causes ocean tides to reach higher up on a shore at certain times of day than at others? A. The moon's gravity and Earth's rotation B. The ocean's conveyor belt and refraction C. Earthquakes and volcanoes O D. Temperature and salinity differences​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I read about ocean tides. the Moon has an effect on the ocean which causes the ocean to bulge toward the Moon. When the Moon is in alignment with the sun the ocean bulges out more because of the added gravity. The Moon though smaller than the sun has more gravitational pull than the sun.

Which is a characteristic of diatoms?

Answers

Diatoms have two distinct shapes: a few (centric diatoms) are radially symmetric, while most (pennate diatoms) are broadly bilaterally symmetric. A unique feature of diatom anatomy is that they are surrounded by a cell wall made of silica (hydrated silicon dioxide), called a frustule.

Diatoms have two distinct shapes: a few (centric diatoms) are radially symmetric, while most (pennate diatoms) are broadly bilaterally symmetric.

What are Diatoms?

Any member of the vast group of several genera of microalgae that can be found in the world's oceans, streams, and soils is referred to as a diatom.

Diatoms can photosynthesize, which allows them to change the dissolved carbon dioxide in the water into oxygen.

For higher-ranking organisms in the food chain, like invertebrates and tiny fish, they serve as a major source of food. In the energy and nutrition cycles of water resources, diatoms can also be vital players.

Diatoms can be divided into two shapes: pennate diatoms, which make up the majority, are broadly bilaterally symmetric, and central diatoms, which make up the minority.

Thus, these are the characteristics of diatoms.

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HELP PLZ Which landform is highlighted in the image?
O hills
O mountains
O plains
O plateau

Answers

Answer:

I may be wrong, but isn't that the Rocky Mountain Range?

Answer: b. Mountains

Explanation:

Modern whales evolved from mammals that lived on land. Fossil evidence reveals that one characteristic that has changed over time is the position of whales nostris. The images below show the skills of a modern whale
and its ancestor, Pakicatus
Nostrils at front
of skull
Nostrils at top
of skull
Pakicetus
Eschrichtius
cientists think that the position of the nostrils gives modern whales an evolutionary advantage. Which of the following most likely describes how this adaptation is advantageous?
O The nostril position allows whales to obtain air more easily at the surface of the water.
The nostril position allows whales to obtain food more easily at the surface of the water.
O The space lett empty by the migrating nostrils has allowed modern whales to develop gills.
The space left empty by the migrating nostrils has allowed modern whales to develop teeth.

Answers

Answer: Its A my friend, how it helps!.

Explanation: I just completed the Test.

The nostril position allows whales to obtain air more easily at the surface of the water is most likely describes the advantage of adaptation.

What do you mean by adaptation?

In biology, adaptation has three related meanings. It is the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly, it is a state reached by the population during that process.

The ability of living organisms to adjust themselves to their surroundings is called adaptation. Adaptations are the changes in structure or behaviour of an organism that will allow the organism to survive in that habitat.

Adaptations are unique characteristics that allow animals to survive in their environment. There are three types of adaptations: structural, physiological, and behavioral.

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provide more than double the energy provided by carbohydrates or proteins in human body.
a:vitamins
b:fats
c:minerals
d:starch​

Answers

I'm not too sure which one of these two but its either A or C
i think the answer would be a :)))

what tissue breaks down food for energy

Answers

Answer:

When the stomach digests food, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food breaks down into another type of sugar, called glucose. The stomach and small intestines absorb the glucose and then release it into the bloodstream.

24. Four identical rocks four four identical rocks were dropped into a stream and were
washed downstream. Which of the rocks below was prob-
ably transported the least distance.

Answers

rock #3 because it’s one of the bigger ones and it is also a rectangle shape making it more difficult for it to just roll on down

Less distance may be traveled with grains whose sizes are greater and more erratic. This is because as a stream moves downstream, its velocity progressively diminishes, causing the big and irregular grains to settle the first, hence option 3 is correct.

How are sediments transported?

Both a reduction in particle size and rounding of initially angular pieces are effects of the protracted transport of material by water and wind current. The grains get smaller and more spherical the farther they have to travel.

Erosion, transport, and deposition all result in the formation of sedimentary rocks. A sediment's grain size provides crucial details on (1) the agent that caused the erosion/transport of the sediment and (2) the current's speed.

Therefore, as a stream moves downstream, its velocity progressively diminishes, causing the big and irregular grains to settle the first, hence option 3 is correct.

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Help me now please!!!!!!!!

Answers

The answer is a can I have brainly

A stimulus is anything that causes a reaction or response. What is an example of an outside stimulus and an inside stimulus?

Answers

Answer:Stimulus: any change in an organism's environment that causes the organism to react. It is a fancy way of saying “cause”. Example: An animal is cold so it moves into the sun.

Explanation:

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

any change in an organism's environment that causes the organism to react. It is a fancy way of saying “cause”. Example: An animal is cold so it moves into the sun.

triangular shaped land mass found on land ​

Answers

Answer:

beautiful

Explanation:

serioudly I like it

Deltas are beautiful landforms, especially when viewed from above. Roughly triangular in shape, deltas are full of complex, wonderful detail: swirling, multi-colored sediments broken by serpentine, miniature river channels.

Why are the digestive systems of birds, ruminants and humans different?

Answers

Answer:

Humans and many other animals have monogastric digestive systems with a single-chambered stomach. Birds have evolved a digestive system that includes a gizzard where the food is crushed into smaller pieces.

Explanation:

Answer:

The digestion process in Ruminants is completely different from humans.

This is because the digestion process in Ruminants begins by chewing and swallowing its food. The main diet for these animals includes grass, leaves and other parts of plants.

Feeding problems may develop during the preschool years partially because of:_______

a. decreased appetite associated with decreased growth rate.
b. increased appetite associated with increased growth rate.
c. increased metabolic rate.
d. increased need for finger foods.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is A.

decreased appetite associated with decreased growth rate

Explanation:

Feeding problems may develop in preschool age because of decreased appetite associated with decreased growth rate and this is because at the preschool age, there is no rapid growth, the growth rate is reduced which is as a result of decreased appetite for food. We all know that food supply the body with energy and necessary nutrients for growth. When there is decreased appetite enough food needed for growth will not be consumed , hence decrease growth rate.

Provide at least 1 example of a mutation
that does not have a negative effect on
the individual.
PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

i honestly don’t know but i’m guessing maybe having more fingers or something

3. What type of bond holds the backbone together?
A. Covalent
B. Hydrogen
C. lonic

Answers

Answer: The answer is B

Explanation:

I really need help on this cause i read the assignment and they didn't explain it well. :(

Answers

Explanation:

Sir kindly take a clearer shot it the questions for assistance

pleaseee help ASAPPP​

Answers

The answer is A
If not then its C

Comprehension Questions:
Available in 01:28
Photosynthesis and cellular
respiration are
cells.
that ocCur in
))
O chemical reactions
O physical reactions

Answers

Answer:

Chemical reactions

Explanation:

                                                                             

What are the possible benefits of hybridization?

Answers

Answer: Advantages of hybridization are passing down favorable traits and prolonging the survival of a threatened or endangered species.

Hope this helps! ^^

Answer:

Advantages of hybridization include passing along favorable traits and prolonging the survival of a threatened or endangered species, but a disadvantage is that hybrid animals have more difficulty finding mates and successfully breeding. Hybridization occurs naturally and through human initiation.

An investigator wishes to use animals in an experiment that involves category B, C, and D activities performed on the same animal. How should the animal be categorized

Answers

Answer:

Category D

Explanation:

In the USA, the Federal Animal Welfare Regulations require that research laboratories report animal use according to the species as well as the number of individuals subject to experimentation procedures. Moreover, animal use for research/teaching purposes is also reported according to the classification by pain and distress categories. Basically, this classification has four categories (B,C, D and E) in increasing order according to the pain level suffered by research animals. Animals within Category D include those subjected to potentially painful or stressful procedures. In consequence, in this category, it is imperative the utilization of proper anesthetics and/or analgesics in order to diminish the pain and suffering of these animals at the lower level possible.

how did advancements in technology help scientists better understand process of cell division?

Answers

Answer:

As is true for many fields of research, cell biology has always been ... Thanks to these advances we now have access to microscopes and ... You might then also realize that the new method, at least on paper, may have additional applications. ... which makes the technology attractive to yet more scientists.

Explanation:

Hoped I helped you out please mark me brainliest!!!

With the creation of the microscope, humans were able to observe plant and animal cells, and as technology advanced, scientists were able to learn more about these various types of cells.

What is a microscope?

A microscope is a device that can be used to examine small objects, including cells. The image of an object is magnified in the microscope by at least one lens.

In most cases, the light is focused on the sample by passing it through a condenser.

After passing through the sample, the light passes through the objective lens, which magnifies the image of the sample, and then to the oculars, where the enlarged image is viewed.

The discovery of the green fluorescent protein (GFP), the development of increasingly sophisticated microscopes, and the development of in vitro assays that faithfully reproduce cellular functions are just a few examples of technological advances that have fueled many areas of cell biology.

Thus, it can be concluded that the advancements in technology help scientists better understand process of cell division.

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True or False: A neuron's response is all-or-nothing.

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:The all-or-none law is a principle that states that the strength of a response of a nerve cell or muscle fiber is not dependent upon the strength of the stimulus. ... Essentially, there will either be a full response or there will be no response at all for an individual neuron or muscle fiber.

Answer: True

Explanation:

uses of crush in the farm​

Answers

Answer:

ok i dont understand what that is

Explanation:

Answer: The overall purpose of a crush is to hold an animal still to minimise the risk of injury to both the animal and the operator while work on the animal is performed.

During a period of drought, members of a community may volunteer to water their lawns every other day, rather than daily. The most important benefit of this action is - It adds nitrogen to the soil It fertilizes the soil It reduces air pollution It conserves the groundwater supply​

Answers

Answer:

hi love you have a nice day      

Explanation:

Cells in the body needs what for energy

Answers

Answer:

Mostly glucose

Explanation:

Answer:

Different Cell Types Require Different Fuel Molecules. Red blood cells rely on glucose for energy and convert glucose to lactate. The brain uses glucose and ketone bodies for energy. Muscle cells use fatty acids, glucose, and amino acids as energy sources.

18. How has the use of herbicides affected agricultural productivity?
O A. Fewer crops are organic because of the use of Bt toxin.
B. Fewer pesticides are needed because of parasitoids.
O C. Fewer people are needed to weed because of herbicides.
D. Fewer crops are produced because of herbicides.

Answers

Answer:

B. Fewer pesticides are needed because of parasitoids.

Explanation:

Herbicides are chemicals utilized to manage or command unwanted vegetation. Herbicide employment happens most commonly in row-crop cultivation, where they are employed before or throughout seeding to maximize yield productivity by decreasing other vegetation.  Yields have improved considerably, and, in association with tillage, herbicide use decreases erosion, fuel usage, greenhouse gas discharges, and nutrient run-off, and preserves water.

Artificial selection applies only to dog breeding?

True OR False.

Answers

Answer:

Domestication is the act of separating a small group of organisms (wolves, in this case) from the main population, and select for their desired traits through breeding. ... Dog breeding is a perfect example of how humans select for desirable or fashionable traits.

true...?

Explanation:

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

The bananas we have today were created using artificial selection. Same thing with peanuts by the way.

Order the levels of organization of living things. (Order the levels starting from top to bottom with the smallest at
the top)
biome
species
biosphere
population community
ecosystem


WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

1 population
2 species
3 economists
4 biome
5 biosphere

What is seed dispersal? Name some agents of seed dispersal​

Answers

Answer:

The Process by which seeds spread over a wide area is known as seed dispersal..

some agents

Air

water

animals

etc..

Answer:

Seed dispersal is the movement, spread or transport of seeds away from the parent plant.

The most common methods are :

wind, water, animals, explosion and fire.

Please also describe how actin-binding sites are made available for cross-bridging with myosin heads during contraction.

Answers

Answer: The calcium ion binds to troponin, and this slides the tropomyosin rods away from the binding sites.

Explanation:

Contraction and relaxation of muscle cells brings about movements of the body. The contractile myofilament called sarcomeres are bounded at each end by a dense stripe called the Z - line, to which the myosin fibres are attached, and lying in the middle of the sarcomere are the actin filaments, overlapping with the myosin.

When action potential spreads from the nerve along the sarcolemma (muscle cell membrane), it penetrates deep into the muscle cell through the sarcoplasm (cytoplasm of muscle cell), and releases CALCIUM from the intracellular stores.CALCIUM triggers the binding of myosin to the actin filament next to it forming CROSS BRIDGES.

For this to occur, ACTIN BINDING SITE has to be made available. TROPOMYOSIN is a protein that winds around the chains of the actin filament and covers the myosin-binding sites to prevent actin from binding to myosin. The first step in the process of contraction is for calcium ions to bind to troponin so that tropomyosin can slide away from the binding sites on the actin strands.

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