We can draw three inequivalent Lewis structures for the sulfite ion , SO32- . The concepts of formal charge and electronegativity can help us choose the structure that is the best representation. 1. Assign formal charges to the elements in each of the structures below. Note: Count oxygen atoms starting from the left for each structure. A B C Formal Charge S O1 O2 O3 2. The best Lewis structure for SO32- is
Answers
Answer:
1. The Lewis structure for SO32- is structure B.
Note: See attachment for complete question and for formal charges of the atoms in each structure.
Explanation:
The formal charge of an atom in a molecule is the assumed charge the atom would have if the electrons in the bonds were evenly distributed between the atoms.
Formal charge can be calculated as follows:
Formal charge = number of valence electrons - ( number of non-bonding electrons + ½ bonding electrons)
Formal charges are used to determine the best possible Lewis structure of a molecule or ion. The following rules are applied:
1. A structure in which all formal charges are zero is preferable to one in which some formal charges are not zero.
2. If non-zero formal charges must exist in the structure , the arrangement with the smallest non-zero formal charges is most preferred.
3. Lewis structures are preferable when adjacent formal charges are zero or of the opposite sign.
4. The structure with the negative formal charges on the more electronegative atoms is preferred among other structures of the molecule or ion.
From the above rules, structure B has negative charges on the more electronegative oxygen atoms and has more zero formal charges on the atoms. The central atom, sulfur also has a zero formal charge.
Related Questions
what element has greatest atomic radius from group 3?
Answers
Answer:
i think iron
Explanation:
i not sure with my ans
Assuming that only the listed gases are present, what would be the mole fraction of oxygen gas be for each of the following situations?
A gas sample of 2.31 atm of oxygen gas and 3.75 atm of hydrogen gas that react to form water vapor. Assume the volume of the container and the temperature inside the container does not change.
Answers
The mole fraction of oxygen gas : 0.381
Further explanationGiven
2.31 atm Oxygen
3.75 atm Hydrogen
Required
The mole fraction of Oxygen
Solution
Dalton Law's of partial pressure
P tot = P₁ + P₂ + ..Pₙ
Input the value :
P tot = P O₂ + P H₂
P tot = 2.31 atm + 3.75 atm
P tot = 6.06 atm
The mole fraction of O₂ (X O₂):
P O₂ = X O₂ x P tot
X O₂ = P O₂ / P tot
X O₂ = 2.31 /6.06
X O₂ = 0.381
The mole fraction of oxygen gas in the given mixture of oxygen and hydrogen gas is 0.381.
How do we calculate mole fraction?If the details is present in terms of partial pressure then by using the below equation, we can calculate the mole fraction as:
p = (x)(P), where
p = partial pressure
P = total pressure
x = mole fraction
Total pressure of the mixture will be calculated by adding the partial pressure of oxygen and hydrogen gases as:
P = 2.31 + 3.75 = 6.06 atm
Now mole fraction of oxygen will be calculated as:
x = 2.31 / 6.06 = 0.381
Hence mole fraction of oxygen is 0.381.
To know more about mole fraction, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/1553736
A1(OH)3 + HNO3–> H2O + A1(NO3)3
when the equation above is correctly balanced the coefficient of H2O is
A:1
B:2
C:3
D:8
Answers
Answer:
3
Explanation:
The reaction expression is given as:
Al(OH)₃ + HNO₃ → H₂O + Al(NO₃)₃
To solve this problem, let us assign coefficient a,b,c and d to each specie;
aAl(OH)₃ + bHNO₃ → cH₂O + dAl(NO₃)₃
Conserving Al : a = d
O: 3a + 3b = c + 9d
H: 3a + b = 2c
N: b = 3d
let a = 1 , d = 1, b = 3 , c = 3
Multiply through by 3;
a = 1, b = 3, c = 3 and d = 1
Al(OH)₃ + 3HNO₃ → 3H₂O + Al(NO₃)₃
Which of the below elements are part of a group? Feel free to use the periodic table.
A. H, He, O, C
B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr
C. Li, Be, C, O
D. H, Li, Na, Mg
Answers
Answer:
B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr
Explanation:
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr are parts of the alkaline Earth metal family/group. So they are the second most reactive elements following behind alkali metals. Furthermore, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr all have 2 valence electrons that lose them to form cations. They have low melting points, low boiling points, can conduct electricity, have high malleability and ductility.
Hope it helped!
Many organisms on Earth exhibit similar ____________.
Question 1 options:
time
single-celled
characteristics
nonliving
Answers
Answer:
characteristics
Explanation:
i promise becasue i am a teacher so i hope you like it
All the iron in a 2.000 g tablet was dissolved in an acidic solution and converted to Fe2+. This was then titrated with KMnO4. The titration required 27.50 cm3 of 0.100 mol dm-3 KMnO4. Calculate the total mass of iron in the tablet and its percentage by mass.
Answers
Answer:
0.768g of Fe are in the tablet = 38.4% by mass of Fe in the tablet
Explanation:
The balanced redox equation of Fe²⁺ with KMnO₄ in acidic medium is:
5Fe²⁺ + MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ → 5Fe³⁺ + Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O
Where 5 moles of Fe²⁺ react per mole of KMnO₄
The moles required of KMnO₄ are:
27.50cm³ * (1dm³ / 1000cm³) = 0.0275dm³ * (0.100mol / dm³) = 0.00275mol KMnO₄
Moles of Fe²⁺ are:
0.00275mol KMnO₄ * (5 moles Fe²⁺ / 1mol KMnO₄) = 0.01375moles of Fe²⁺
In grams (Molar mass Fe: 55.845g/mol):
0.01375moles of Fe²⁺ * (55.845g/mol) =
0.768g of Fe are in the tabletAnd percentage is:
0.768g Fe / 2.000g * 100 =
38.4% by mass of Fe in the tabletWhat kind of intermolecular forces act between a hydrogen cyanide molecule and a potassium cation?
If there is more than one type of intermolecular force that acts, be sure to list them all, with a comma between the name of each force.
(dipole, hydrogen-bonding, dispersion, ion-dipole)
Answers
Answer:
ion-dipole
Explanation:
Let us remember that the potassium cation is an ion, a positive ion to be precise.
There is a dipole existing in the hydrogen cyanide molecule. The positive end of the dipole is on hydrogen while the negative end of the dipole is on the cyanide moiety.
The only possible interaction between the potassium cation and the hydrogen cyanide is an ion dipole interaction. The cation interacts with the cyanide moiety having a partial negative charge in the molecule.
Which of the following would likely occur as a result of an oil spill in the ocean?
I. The levels of salt and other nutrients typically present in ocean water would greatly increase.
II. There would be no more upwelling of nutrients from cold ocean depths.
III. Humans would be less able to use fish and shellfish from the affected area as food.
IV. There would be global interruptions in the water cycle.
A. III only
B. IV only
C. I and III only
D. I, II, III, and IV
Answers
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The Oil spill effects on environments and habitats can be catastrophic: they can kill plants and animals, disturb salinity/pH levels, pollute air/water and more. Read more about the types of oil pollution.
Statements that express occurrences as a result of oil spill in the ocean are:
C: I. The levels of salt and other nutrients typically present in ocean water would greatly increase.
III. Humans would be less able to use fish and shellfish from the affected area as food.
An oil spill can be regarded as a of release liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment.This release can be on land or in the body of water especially ocean, however this spillage is very dangerous to aquatic lives which indirectly affects man.Once spillage occur, levels of salt and other nutrients will increase in the ocean and this can harm aquatic lives.especially the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution.
Therefore option C is correct.
Learn more at:
https://brainly.com/question/19722933?referrer=searchResults
A student working in the laboratory produces 6.81 grams of calcium oxide, CaO, from 20.7 grams of calcium
carbonate, CaCO3, according to the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2. Calculate the theoretical yield and
the percent yield for the reaction. Show and/or explain your work.
Answers
Answer:
A. Theoretical yield of CaO is 11.59 g
B. Percentage yield of CaO = 58.76%
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of CaCO₃ = 20.7 g
Actual yield of CaO = 6.81 g
Theoretical yield of CaO =?
Percentage yield of CaO =?
The equation for the reaction is given below:
CaCO₃ —> CaO + CO₂
Next, we shall determine the mass of CaCO₃ that decomposed and the mass of CaO produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 40 + 12 + (3×16)
= 40 + 12 + 48
= 100 g/mol
Mass of CaCO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 100 = 100 g
Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56 g/mol
Mass of CaO from the balanced equation = 1 × 56 = 56 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
100 g of CaCO₃ decomposed to produce 56 g of CaO.
A. Determination of the theoretical yield of CaO.
From the balanced equation above,
100 g of CaCO₃ decomposed to produce 56 g of CaO.
Therefore, 20.7 g of CaCO₃ will decompose to produce =
(20.7 × 56)/100 = 11.59 g of CaO.
Thus, the theoretical yield of CaO is 11.59 g
B. Determination of the percentage yield.
Actual yield of CaO = 6.81 g
Theoretical yield of CaO = 11.59 g
Percentage yield of CaO =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 6.81/11.59 × 100
Percentage yield of CaO = 58.76%
1. What are the two effects of the continental plate/continental plate convergent boundary?
2. Where can you find an example of this type of divergent boundary? Which country, continent or ocean?
Answers
Answer
oh you again?
Explanation:
Shivani measures out 6.0 moles of epsom salt (MgSO) to put her bath. How many grams MgSO4 went in the bath?
Answers
Answer: 720 g
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to mole. Therefore, shivani measures out 6.0 moles of epsom salt (MgSO[tex]_4[/tex]) to put her bath. 1,566g MgSO[tex]_4[/tex] went in the bath.
What is mole?A mole is merely a measuring unit. In reality, it is one of its International System of Units' seven foundation units. When current units are insufficient, new units are created.
Chemical reactions frequently occur at levels where employing grams would be inappropriate, but using absolute quantities of atoms/molecules/ions would also be misleading.
For all practical reasons, one mole of a substance in grams is nearly equal to 1 molecule for the compound per daltons.
Mathematically,
number of mole =given mass ÷ molar mass
number of mole=6.0 moles
molar mass of epsom= 261.47g/mol
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
6.0 moles =mass of epsom ÷ 261.47g/mol
mass of epsom =1,566g
Therefore, 1,566g MgSO[tex]_4[/tex] went in the bath.
To know more about mole, here:
brainly.com/question/15209553
#SPJ2
What is the relationship between the mass of the boat and the mass of the displaced
liquid?
Answers
I hope this helped!
The mass of the boat is equal to the mass of the liquid which is displaced by placing the boat in the liquid.
What is Archimedes' Principle?
Archimedes' Principle states that the buoyant force of the object is equal to the weight of the water which is displaced by the boat. If the weight of the water that is displaced by the boat is less than that of the weight of the boat, then in this case the boat sinks. Archimedes' principle or the buoyant force is very useful for the calculation of the volume of an object that does not have a regular shape.
The mass of the displaced liquid is always equal to the volume of the liquid multiplied by the density of the fluid. When a boat is placed in the water, the volume of displaced water is equal to the mass of the boat which is placed in it.
Learn more about Displacement here:
https://brainly.com/question/11934397
#SPJ2
Which compound has the greatest molecular mass?
CO2
H2O
Pb2
NH4
Answers
I need help. Please help with the best of your ability.
Answers
Answer:
Photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy by making sugars. Cellular respiration releases the chemical energy from food by breaking down sugars.
Explanation:
I'm actually learning this in school right now
Hope this helps!
~PurpleMist
1. How does cellular respiration add carbon to the
atmosphere?
Answers
What volume is occupied by 2.719 x 1013 moles of methane gas, CH4?
Answers
Answer:
6.5256×10¹⁴
Explanation:
n= v/24
v= n×25
v= 2.719×10¹³ × 24= 6.5256×10¹⁴ moles/dm³
hope it helps! please mark me brainliest
thank you! have a good day ahead
if u follow me, I will follow u back
According to ideal gas equation, the volume occupied by 2.719 x 10¹³ moles of methane gas is 6174.76×10¹³cm³.
What is ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation is a equation which is applicable in a hypothetical state of an ideal gas.It is a combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law,Avogadro's law and Gay-Lussac's law . It is given as, PV=nRT where R= gas constant whose value is 8.314.The law has several limitations.Ideal gases exist in hypothetical state.The law was proposed by Benoite Paul Emile Clapeyron in 1834.
Substituting values of pressure=1 atmosphere,number of moles=2.719 x 10¹³ ,R=8.314 ,T=273.15 K.
Therefore volume=nRT/P=2.719x 10¹³×8.314×273.15/1=6174.76×10¹³ cm³.
Thus, the volume occupied by 2.719 x 10¹³ moles of methane gas is 6174.76×10¹³cm³.
Learn more about ideal gas equation,here:
https://brainly.com/question/28837405
#SPJ6
Questlon 23 of 30
What is the term for a large group of people with similar characteristics such
as educational background and income level?
A. An interest group
B. A social class
C. A social culture
O D. A political party
SUBMIT
Answers
PLZ HELP BEING TIMED!!!!!PLZ ANSWER!!!!
Answers
Answer:
1st one
Explanation:
which soil would be the best for growing plants?
Answers
Honestly, its based on your preference but the best recommended one would be loam. I use loam too, and it is really good for growing the plants.
:)
How did the grandmother show her gratitude towards her granddaughter
answer this and in end please tell me how to mark answer as brainliest I will mark your answers as brainliest
Answers
Answer:
vgffffgggggvghvxgyfdgubvhumigrrdghg
what is the magnification of the eye piece on the microscope?
Answers
Answer:
The magnification is 10x
Explanation:
Answer: The magnification of the eyepiece on the microscope is the lens at the top of the microscope that the user looks through. This lens most commonly magnifies a sample by 10x
Explanation: The eyepiece magnifies the primary image produced by the objective; the eye can then use the full resolution capability of the objective. The microscope produces a virtual image of the specimen at the point of the distinct vision.
How many grams of Fe will be produced if 705.0g of H20 are produced?
Fe3O4 + 4H2
-->
3 Fe + 4H2O
Answers
2265 g Fe₃O₄
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN - Balanced] Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ → 3Fe + 4H₂O
[Given] 705.0 g H₂O
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] 4 mol H₂O → 1 mol Fe₃O₄
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Fe - 55.85 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
Molar Mass of Fe₃O₄ - 3(55.85) + 4(16.00) = 231.55 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Set up stoich: [tex]\displaystyle 705.0 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O})(\frac{1 \ mol \ Fe_3O_4}{4 \ mol \ H_2O})(\frac{231.55 \ g \ Fe_3O_4}{1 \ mol \ Fe_3O_4})[/tex]Multiply/Divide/Cancel units: [tex]\displaystyle 2264.74 \ g \ Fe_3O_4[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.
2264.74 g Fe₃O₄ ≈ 2265 g Fe₃O₄
Which choice has prokaryotic cells?
human blood
onion root
cow's liver
E. coli
Answers
Express 4,935,000 using standard scientific notation
Answers
Answer:
4.935×10-1
Explanation:
Take away the 0
what three things might influence a slide when conditions are right?
Answers
Answer:
3
Explanation:
The three things that can affect a condition to enforce a slide is friction, weight, and slope of an area. Solutions that can make flow easily are those that can create less friction depending on the condition of an environment where it is present.
what molecules must the plant take in so the process of photosynthesis can occur
Answers
Answer:
Glucose molecules
Explanation:
write few lines about luis braille
Answers
Answer:
Louis braille was a french educator and inventor of a sytem of reading and writing for use use by the blind or visually impaired . his system remains virtually unchanged to this day and is know worldwide simply as braille
A sodium bromide solution is added to a beaker containing aqueous chlorine. What would happen?
A) Write the complete chemical equation
B) Write the dissociated ionic equation
C) Write the net ionic equation
D) List any spectator ions
Answers
Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, for the described chemical reaction, we can proceed as follows:
A) For the complete chemical reaction we note down every reacted and produced species as well as the proper balancing process:
[tex]2NaBr(aq)+Cl_2(aq)\rightarrow 2NaCl(aq)+Br_2(g)[/tex]
In which gaseous bromine may give off.
B) The dissociated ionic equation requires the ionization of the aqueous species in ions, expect for chlorine which is not ionized:
[tex]2Na^+(aq)+2Br^-(aq)+Cl_2(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+Br_2(g)[/tex]
C) For the net ionic equation we cancel out the sodium ions as they are at both reactants and products:
[tex]2Br^-(aq)+Cl_2(aq)\rightarrow +2Cl^-(aq)+Br_2(g)[/tex]
D) Based on C) we infer that the spectator ions here are the sodium ions.
Best regards!
Crude oil has many applications once it has been distilled at a refinery. According to the diagram, what process is used to distill crude oil into its various components to use energy distribution?
A) separation by density
B) separation by boiling points
C) separation by the porosity of the components
D) separation by the organic content or each component
Answers
Answer:
B) separation by boiling points
Explanation:
According to the diagram depicted, crude oil is separated into its different units using boiling points.
The boiling points of a compound is the temperature at which it begins to boil. The process of fractional distillation is used in the oil industry to separate crude oil into its components. When the boiling point of a oil fraction is reached, it becomes vaporized and rises within the columnFUСR THE WORLD SAY AND TO 4142-414=? HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answers
Answer:
UMMMMMMMMMMM
Explanation:
Answer:
3729
Explanation:
