What are redox half-reactions?

What Are Redox Half-reactions?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Equations that separate the oxidation and reduction parts of the reaction.

Explanation:

Redox half-reactions are actually used when balancing redox reactions. It gives the oxidation or reduction reaction components/parts of a redox reaction.  The change in oxidation and reduction states in the substances that are involved in a redox reaction is used to obtain a redox half-reaction.

This redox half-reaction can also be used to explain what takes place in an electrochemical cell; how the anode is undergoing oxidation and how the cathode is undergoing reduction.

Below is an example of a redox half-reaction:

2 Fe³⁺(aq) + 6e⁻ → 2 Fe(s) (Reduction)

3 Mg(s) → 3 Mg²⁺(aq) + 6e⁻ (Oxidation)


Related Questions

Describe how an adaptation may have allowed giraffes to survive in savanna ecosystems

Answers

I think Giraffes are well adapted to a life in a savannah. They drink water when they are able to but can go weeks without it, they rely on morning dew and the water content of their food. Their very long necks are an adaption to feeding at high levels in the treetops.

(Help if you know) What is one way land helps reduce the force of a hurricane as it moves inland?
A) land stabilizes the sediment forced on shore
B) Land filters the water forced up from the sea by the wind
C) Land acts as a bumpy surface that absorbs wind power
D) land absorbs the rainwater

Answers

i’m pretty sure it’s C bc the more bumpy the land is the slower the hurricane goes

What is one possible excited state configuration for fluorine? *

Answers

Answer:

Excited State Configuration: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4 3s^1 are sperated by 13.00 eV.

Identify the common name of this free-living organism.​

Answers

Tubular organism with tentacles surrounding its mouth; a cnidarian

Hydra

SORRY I DON'T KNOW CORRECT BUT

I THOUGHT THATH THIS IS A CATEPILLAR

PLEASE THANKS THIS ANSWER

How many moles are there in 2.43e+21 molecules of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Moles of Carbon dioxide : n = 4.037 x 10⁻³

Further explanation

Given

2.43 x 10²¹ molecules of Carbon dioxide

Required

Moles

Solution

1 mol = 6.02 x `10²³ particles(molcules, atoms, ions)

Can be formulated :

N = n x No

n = moles

No = Avogadro's number 6.02 x `10²³

moles of Carbondioxide :

n = N/No

n = 2.43 x 10²¹ / 6.02 x `10²³

n = 4.037 x 10⁻³

A student noticed that the size of the hot pack becomes bigger when magnesium sulfate reacts with water. She thinks that more atoms are produced that make the hot pack grow bigger. Do you agree? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Disagree with the suggestion based on the hygroscopic nature of anhydrous magnesium sulfate

Explanation:

Magnesium sulfate in the anhydrous form is a drying agent. A drying agent salts of inorganic compounds that has the capability of absorbing water to become hydrated, when placed in the presence of a wet surface or moist air

Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is therefore hygroscopic such that it absorbs water from the atmosphere and becomes hydrated and increases in size as its volume is increased according to the following chemical equation

MgSO₄(s) + 7H₂O(l) → MgSO₄·7H₂O(s)

The molar mass of anhydrous magnesium sulfate = 120.366 g/mol

The molar mass of the heptahydrate = 246.47 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of the magnesium sulfate doubles when it forms the heptahydrate, and the magnesium sulfate grows bigger.

the bond between which two atoms is most polar

Answers

Answer:

bond

Explanation:

It is a polar bond because it is when two atoms bond

Mg(s) + HCl(aq) −→ MgCl2(aq) + H2(g).
What mass of HCl is consumed by the reaction of 2.28 mol of magnesium?
Answer in units of g

Answers

Answer:

166 g HCl

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

BracketsParenthesisExponentsMultiplicationDivisionAdditionSubtractionLeft to Right

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Reading a Periodic TableBalancing EquationsUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Unbalanced] Mg (s) + HCl (aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

[RxN - Balanced] Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

[Given] 2.28 mol Mg (s)

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 1 mol Mg = 2 mol HCl

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of HCl - 1.01 + 35.45 = 36.46 g/mol

Step 3: Stoichiometry

Set up:                               [tex]\displaystyle 2.28 \ mol \ Mg(\frac{2 \ mol \ HCl}{1 \ mol \ Mg})(\frac{36.46 \ g \ HCl}{1 \ mol \ HCl})[/tex]Multiply:                             [tex]\displaystyle 166.258 \ g \ HCl[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

166.258 g HCl ≈ 166 g HCl

Which of the following is not a property of most
transition metals?

Answers

Answer:

Low melting point

Explanation:

Transition metals have the following properties:

Conductivity (Electrical and Thermal)

Malleability (You can hit it with a hammer to mold it)

High melting point

Answer:

Low melting point

Explanation:

Most transition metals property is high melting point.

1.004 mol Arsenic is how many atoms?

Answers

Answer:  [tex]6.047\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms in 1.004 mol of arsenic

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the atoms, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given atoms}}{\text {avogadro's number}}[/tex]

[tex]1.004=\frac{x}{6.023\times 10^{23}}[/tex]

[tex]x=1.004\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=6.047\times 10^{23}[/tex]

Thus there are [tex]6.047\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms in 1.004 mol of arsenic

Which is an empirical formula? C₂H₄ C₃H₆ P₂O₅ P₄O₆

Answers

Answer:

C3H8

Propane/Formula

Explanation:

hope this helps

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is commercially known as baking soda. How many grams and atoms of oxygen are there in 15 grams of sodium bicarbonate? The molar mass of NaHCO3 is
84.01 g/mol.​

Answers

Answer:

3 atoms of O

8.57g

Explanation:

The problem here is to find the mass of oxygen in the compound and the number of atoms of oxygen.

 The formula of the compound is:

 NaHCO₃;

   Here we have:

      1 atom of Na

     1 atom of H

     1 atom of C

     3 atoms of O

So there are 3 atoms of O

To find the mass of oxygen , we use the molar mass of oxygen;

     Molar mass of oxygen  = 16g/mol

 Mass of oxygen  = [tex]\frac{3(16)}{84.01}[/tex]  x 15  = 8.57g

A 5.5 kg rifle fires an 11 g bullet with a velocity of 1000 m/s. (a) What is the recoil velocity of the rifle? (b) If the shooter holds the rifle firmly against his shoulder, What will be the recoil velocity? Assume the mass of the shooter is 120 kg.
Please answer seriously (;´༎ຶٹ༎ຶ`)​

Answers

Given,

Mass of a rifle = 5.5 kg

Mass of a bullet = 11 g

Speed of a bullet = 1000 m/s

To find,

(a) The recoil velocity of the rifle.

(b) If the shooter holds the rifle firmly against his shoulder, What will be the recoil velocity.

Solution,

(a) Let v₁ is the recoil velocity of the rifle. We can use the conservation of momentum to find it. The momentum of the system will remains conserved.

[tex]m_1v_1=m_2v_2\\\\v_1=\dfrac{m_2v_2}{m_1}\\\\v_1=\dfrac{0.011\times 1000}{5.5}\\\\v_1=2\ m/s[/tex]

So, the recoil velocity of the rifle is 2 m/s and it is in opposite direction of he bullet.

(b) Let V is the recoil velocity if the shooter holds the rifle firmly against his shoulder. Again using the conservation of momentum.

[tex]V=\dfrac{0.011\times 1000}{120}\\\\v=0.091\ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, this is the required solution.

Water, H2O, frequently forms Hydrogen Bonds with other non metal atoms.

Why does water do this?

A: the Oxygen has a partial negative charge which attracts atoms and molecules that have a position or partial positive charge

B: The Hydrogen has a partial negative charge which attracts atoms and molecules that have a positive or partial positive charge

C: Because Oxygen is extremely electronegative it attracts atoms and molecules with a negative or partial negative charge

D: Because Hydrogen has a very low electronegative rating it attracts atoms and molecules with a positive or partial positive charge

Answers

Answer:

Opposite charges attract one another. The slight positive charges on the hydrogen atoms in a water molecule attract the slight negative charges on the oxygen atoms of other water molecules. This tiny force of attraction is called a hydrogen bond.

Considering the definition of hydrogen bond, the correct answer is option A: he Oxygen has a partial negative charge which attracts atoms and molecules that have a position or partial positive charge.

In hydrogen bonds, a molecule that presents hydrogen interacts with another that presents an atom with high electronegativity, such as oxygen, fluorine or nitrogen (O, F, N). In this way, between the hydrogen, which has a low electronegativity and the electronegative atom, an interaction is established, due to their opposite charges.

On the other hand, electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract shared electrons in a covalent bond.

In the case of water, because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, electrons, which have a negative charge, are more likely to be closer to the oxygen atom than to the hydrogen atom, which causes each hydrogen atom to have a positive charge is called a positive partial charge, and that of oxygen, a negative charge, since it has the electrons closer together.

In summary, the correct answer is option A: he Oxygen has a partial negative charge which attracts atoms and molecules that have a position or partial positive charge.

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Why is the use of high-frequency radio waves a beneficial technological advancement
for humans? Explain.
A. They have the best penetration.
B. They carry more information.
C. They travel over longer distances.
D. They do not require mediums to transmit.
I

Answers

Answer:

I think It's C

Explanation:

due to higher waves can get easy transfers and receive those signals for most things, such as radios, TVs, phone signals etc etc

The use of high-frequency radio waves, a beneficial technological advancement for humans because they travel over longer distances.

What is frequency ?

The frequency of a repeated event is its number of instances per unit of time. In certain cases, it is also referred to as temporal frequency or ordinary frequency to underline differences with spatial and angular frequencies, respectively.

The number of waves that pass a specific place in a predetermined period of time is known as the wave frequency. The hertz (Hz) is the SI unit for wave frequency, where 1 hertz is equivalent to 1 wave crossing a fixed point in 1 second.

The vibrations that created the wave had the same frequency as the wave itself. For instance, you need to move a rope up and down faster to produce a wave with a greater frequency.

Thus, option C is correct.

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consider an atom that has an electron in an exicted state . the electron falls to a lower energy level . what effects does that have on the electron ?

Answers

Answer:

Each time an excited helium atom falls back from an excited state to its ground state or to a lower energy state, it emits a photon of radiation that shows up as this specific line-emission spectrum.

Explanation:

Which factor plays the most important role in allowing this reaction to occur?

Answers

The production of water proceeds according to the following equation.

The abnormally high boiling point of HF as compared to HCl is primarily due to intermolecular forces of attraction called

A) network bonds
B) electrovalent forces
C) hydrogen bonds
D) van der Waals forces

Answers

Answer:

C) hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

The abnormally high boiling point of HF compared to HCl is primarily due to the intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonds are intermolecular forces of attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom (oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine).

Hydrogen bonds are very strong force of attraction compared to dipole - dipole attraction that holds the HCl together.

A solid turning to a liquid is called..?

Answers

Answer:

A physical change.

Explanation:

Have a wonderful day!

the answer is physical change

A heterogeneous mixture that has very small dispersed particles and stays mixed for a long time is a____. it for science class

Answers

The heterogeneous mixture that has very small dispersed particles and stays mixed for a long time is colloid. Because colloid has particles that are small enough to suspended but are as large that they can scatter light.

1) Which electrons are involved in bonding between atoms?|

Answers

Answer:

VALENCE ELECTRONS are involved in the bonding of atoms

Explanation:

Hope that helps

3. If 12.5 grams of copper are reacted with excess chlorine gas, then 25.4 grams of
copper (II) chloride are produced. Calculate the theoretical yield and the percent
yield. Cu + Cl2 → CuCl2

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield = 99.6%

Theoretical yield = 25.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 12.5 g

Mass of copper(II) chloride produced = 25.4 g

Theoretical yield = ?

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Cu + Cl₂       →        CuCl₂

Number of moles of copper:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 12.5 g / 63.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.19 mol

Now we will compare the moles of copper and copper chloride.

                  Cu          :           CuCl₂

                     1           :               1

                  0.19        :           0.19

Mass of CuCl₂: Theoretical yield

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.19 mol × 134.45 g/mol

Mass = 25.5 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )×100

Percent yield  = ( 25.4 g/ 25.5 g) ×100

Percent yield = 99.6%

how many element are there on the periodic table?

Answers

Answer:118

Explanation: it’s right

Answer:

118 elements

Hope that helps

2H₂ + O₂ -> 2H₂O In this equation, write the coefficient numbers


HELP ME PLEASEEEE

Answers

Answer:2H₂+ O₂→ 2H₂O the reactants are 2H₂ and O₂ ... if the theoretical yield is 95 g of water after the chemical reaction you may have only 45g of water

i think

Explanation:

An ____,or an element located in group 7A, will form a salt when reacted with a metal atom.

A. Alkali metal
B. Halogen
C. Noble gas
D. Transition metal

Answers

Answer:

B. Halogen

Explanation:

Halogens are the family of chemical elements found in the group VIIA of the periodic table which means they possess seven (7) outer electrons. Some examples of halogens are Fluorine (F), Iodine (I), Bromine (Br), and Chlorine (Cl).

A halogen, or an element located in group 7A, will form a salt when reacted with a metal atom.

For example, when Chlorine reacts with Sodium it would form a salt known as Sodium Chloride.

Na + Cl ----> NaCl

Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between atoms and molecules? A. Most atoms are bonded together to make a molecule. B. An atom can be seen by scientists, but a molecule cannot. C. Atoms and molecules are the same and have no differences.​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is A. molecules are larger than atoms so they should be visible and atoms and molecules are indeed different

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron.  Most atoms are bonded together to make a molecule. Molecules combine to form compounds.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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5
What substance would do the best job of cleaning pots and
pans?
A
A substance with a pH of 7
B
A substance with a pH of 2
C
A substance with a pH of 4
D
A substance with a pH of 8

Answers

Answer:

D . A substance with a pH of 8

Explanation:

pH stands for "Potential for Hydrogen." This is an indicator of a solution's acidity or alkalinity. It is also used to tell which chemicals are great for cleaning.

pH 7 and pH 8 are both considered "neutral pH," thus, solutions with these pH are often used as dishwashing detergents because they do not destroy the surfaces of objects. However, pH 8 is said to be more alkaline in nature. This allows it to destroy the residues, such as fats and oils, in pots and pans. It is the pH of baking soda.

Which of the following is one part of a chemical formula for a molecule?
A) A number that shows the total number of chemical bonds
B) Numbers that show how many atoms of each element are in the molecule
C) A number showing the atomic masses of each element
D) A Lewis dot diagram for the molecule

Answers

B) numbers that show how many of each element are in the molecule.

Fossils can be found all over the world, often in layered rock formations. To determine the age of the rock layers within an
area, geologists and paleontologists use a technique called radiometric dating. Determining the age of a rock layer allows
scientists to determine the age of the fossils within it.
Some of the more exciting fossil discoveries are of dinosaurs, which existed on Earth between 230 and 65 million years
ago. Examine this map e. Click the map to zoom in, and drag the magnifying glass for a closer look. The map shows
where prehistoric rocks formed during the Triassic, Jurassic, and Crustaceous time periods, the same periods when
dinosaurs walked on Earth. Based on the map, what is the closest location to you where dinosaurs are likely to have lived?

Answers

Answer: Western USA.

Answer:

the answer is the question itself

Explanation:

4. Which of the following have mass? Select all that apply.
O A neon-filled tube.
A diamond.
Water in a glass
The helium in a balloon.

Answers

All of these EXCEPT helium in a balloon

Answer:

All except a diamond

Explanation:

The helium in the balloon has mass it fills the space its in.

The neon-filled tube has mass because it takes up space.

Water in a glass has mass because the water is taking up space.

A diamond does not because it does not take up space.

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