Answer:
Zinc metals was oxidized ,zinc ions were reduced
Explanation:
The zinc atoms lose electrons and becomes oxidized . And zinc ions gain electrons (becomes reduced)
The redox reaction taking place here, is the zinc metal is oxidized and zinc ions are reduced further by accepting electrons. Hence, option a is correct.
What is redox reaction ?In a redox reaction, one reactant species is oxidized and another one is reduced. Oxidation is the process of loss of one or more electrons to form its higher oxidation state.
Reduction is the process of gaining electrons forming its lower oxidation state. The species which undergoes oxidation is called oxidant and the one reduced is called reductant.
Zn metal have higher negative electrode potential and undergoes oxidation by losing two electrons to form the Zn²⁺ ions. Thus the Zn metal is oxidized. The Zn²⁺ ions further undergoes reduction to form the metal by gaining electrons.
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Look at the activity series and select which two of the following reactions would happen on their own. (Remember, if the lone element is more active than the metal in the compound, the lone element will react and replace the metal in the compound.) Lithium (Li)
Potassium (K)
Calcium (Ca)
Sodium (Na)
Aluminum (Al)
Zinc (Zn)
Iron (Fe)
Tin (Sn)
Lead (Pb)
(Hydrogen) (H)
Copper (Cu)
Silver (Ag)
Gold (Au)
A.
2Li + ZnBr2 ->2LiBr + Zn
B.
Al + 3LiCl ->AlCl3 + 3Li
C.
Sn + ZnSe ->SnSe + Zn
D.
3Ca + Al2O3 ->2Al + 3CaO
Answer:
2Li + ZnBr2 ->2LiBr + Zn
3Ca + Al2O3 ->2Al + 3CaO
Explanation:
Spontaneous reactions are reactions that can happen on their own. For a spontaneous reaction to occur, a metal that is higher in the activity series must displace a metal that is lower in the activity series from its solution and not vice versa.
If we look at the two reactions selected in the answer, lithium is above zinc in the activity series and calcium is above aluminum in the activity series hence the two reactions occur spontaneously.
Calculate the total amount of energy required in calories to convert 50.0 g of ice at 0.00 degrees Celsius to steam at 100. degrees Celsius.
Specific heat capacity of water is 1.00 cal/g OC
Hfusion = 80 cal/g OC and Hvap = 540 cal/g OC
Write the complete equation you will use. 1 point
Substitute the values in the equation in step 1. 1 point
Report the math answer with 3 sig figs and the correct unit. 1 point
Answer:
HFusion*mass + Spec.Heat*mass*ΔT + HVap*mass
80cal/g*50.0g + 1.00cal/g°C*50.0g*(100°C-0°C) + 540cal/g*50g
3.60x10⁵cal
Explanation:
Using the HFusion we can find the heat needed to convert the ice to liquid water.
With specific heat capacity we can find the heat needed to increase the temperature of water from 0 to 100°C.
With HVap we can find the heat to convert the liquid water into steam.
The equations are:
HFusion*mass + Spec.Heat*mass*ΔT + HVap*massComputing the values:
80cal/g*50.0g + 1.00cal/g°C*50.0g*(100°C-0°C) + 540cal/g*50g36000cal =
3.60x10⁵calQuestion 10
The speed of a molecule in air is 340 m/s. How long does it take to travel a distance of 1100
meters?
about 2 seconds
about 1 second
about 4 seconds
about 3 seconds
7. A sample of methane gas (CH.) with a mass of 58 g is kept in a 1500 mL container at a temperature of 100. °C. What is the pressure of the gas?
Answer:
c i took the text
Explanation:
At which temperature would the
substance be found in its solid state
A.
B.
C.
D.
-10 °C
0 °C
-1 °C
60 °C
The number of significant figures in 7,000,000.0
Answer:
there are 6
Explanation:
The decimal 0 doesn't count as an SF because there is no point for it.
PLZ HELP!!! What mass of [tex]SrF_{2}[/tex] can be prepared from the reaction of 10.0g [tex]Sr(OH)_{2}[/tex] with excess HF? THANK U!!
Answer:
Approximately 10.5g or 10.4g [tex]SrF_{2}[/tex]
What is the pH of a 3 x 10-4 M solution of HNO3?
Answer:
3.52
Explanation:
-log(3 x 10^-4) = 3.52
How does radon move up through rock and soil?
What plate forms a boundary with the African plate
Answer:
The Eurasian plate(another major plate), the Aegean sea plate and the Anatolian plate share the north border. The Antarctic plate that contributes to the south of the African plate, is also a major plate.
Which particle has the least mass ? alpha particle B. beta particle neutronproton
Answer:
beta particle
Explanation:
Which of these is not a mixture?
A) Salt
B) Cooking oil
C) Tea leaves
D) Milk
ty
Answer:
the answer is salt because it has a uniform and definite composition
Explanation:
(PLEASE HELP 20 POINTS ON A TEST)
4.2 moles of an unknown gas at a pressure of 5.5 atm has a volume of 12.0 L.
What is the temperature?
Answer:
191.4K
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question:
n = 4.2moles
P = 5.5atm
V = 12.0 L
T = ?
Using PV = nRT
5.5 × 12 = 4.2 × 0.0821 × T
66 = 0.345 T
T = 66/0.345
T = 191.4K
Which emission causes the atomic number of a
nuclide to decrease by 2 and its mass number to
decrease by 4
Answer: an alpha particle/alpha emission
Explanation:
Which substances in the diagram are most unstable? positive values of enthalpy negative values of enthalpy negative values -50 to -100 values near zero
Answer:
Positive values of Enthalpy
Explanation:
Got it right on Odessyware. Have a nice day!!!
PLEASE give me Brainliest
a 0.5 mol sample of N2 is in a 6L container at 2 atm. what is the temperature of the gas in K
Answer:
300 K
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Diatomic ElementsMolesGas Laws
Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT
P is pressureV is volumen is molesR is gas constantT is temperatureExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify variables
[Given] n = 0.5 mol N₂
[Given] V = 6 L
[Given] P = 2 atm
[Given] R = 0.0821 L · atm · mol⁻¹ · K⁻¹
[Solve] T
Step 2: Solve for T
Substitute in variables [Ideal Gas Law]: (2 atm)(6 L) = (0.5 mol)(0.0821 L · atm · mol⁻¹ · K⁻¹)TMultiply [Cancel out units]: 12 atm · L = (0.04105 L · atm · K⁻¹)TIsolate T [Cancel out units]: 292.326 K = TRewrite: T = 292.326 KStep 3: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig as our lowest.
292.326 K ≈ 300 K
Michael is studying the factors that affect corrosion of metals. He wants to test the effect that different concentrations of an acid will have on the corrosion of a metal. As he sets up and completes his experiment, which of the following experimental designs would be most likely to help him answer his question? A. Allow several metal samples to soak in different amounts of acid of a single concentration and then measure the amount of corrosion on each. B. Prepare solutions of different acid concentrations, measure 50 milliliters of each into different beakers, and place metal samples of different types but of the same mass into the beakers. C. After allowing several small metal sheets to be exposed to different acid concentrations, measure the surface area of each that is corroded. D. After allowing a small metal sheet to be exposed to one acid concentration, place it in different acid concentrations, then measure the surface area that is corroded.
Answer:
B. Prepare solutions of different acid concentrations, measure 50 milliliters of each into different beakers, and place metal samples of different types but of the same mass into the beakers.
Explanation:
Since Michael is studying the factors that affect corrosion of metals, and wants to test the effect that different concentrations of an acid will have on the corrosion of a metal, using different acid concentrations of the same volume on different metal samples of the same size would give a much better than all the other options because, a standard volume of acid is used and also a standard mass of metal is used. So, the effect can be measured quantitatively since we have the same quantity of sample.
So, option B is the answer
3. Which equation shows why nuclear fission can produce a large amount of energy from very little mass?
E= 1/2 mv ^2
E= m^2
E= c^2
E= mc^2
Answer:
E=mc^2 is correct answer, last one
Explanation:
Hope it will help you
22)When iron rusts in air, iron(III) oxide is produced. How many moles of oxygen will react
with 2.4 mol of iron ?
4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Fe2O3(s)
A)1.2 mol
B)1.8 mol
C)2.4 mol
D)3.2 mol
E)4.8 mol
show work
Answer:
B
Explanation:
)When iron rusts in air, iron(III) oxide is produced. How many moles of oxygen will react
with 2.4 mol of iron ?
B)1.8 mol
What is the volume of 2.66 x 10^23 molecules of N2 gas at STP? PLEASE ANSWER WITH WORK! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
1100L.
Explanation:
I have a exam please answer fast
Answer:
C
[tex] \triangle \: H {}^{ \theta} _{s} = lattice \: energy + hydration \: energy \\ = + 2526 + ( - 2003 + (2 \times - 340)) \\ + 2526 - 2683 \\ = - 157 \: kjmol {}^{ - 1} [/tex]
What is the enthalpy of reaction?
O A. The amount of mass involved in a reaction
O B. The heat released or absorbed in a reaction
C. The amount of heat a substance can hold
D. A measure of the temperature of a system
Answer:
Enthalpy is the amount of heat released or absorb. The total enthalpy can be found by subtracting the products' enthalpy by the reactants' enthalpy
Does a reaction involving an acid and a base have to take place in a water environment? Justify your answer.
Answer:
YES!!!
Explanation:
Strong acids and strong bases are both strong electrolytes. In contrast, only a fraction of the molecules of weak acids and weak bases react with water to produce ions, so weak acids and weak bases are also weak electrolytes.
Who is known as the "father of modern chemistry” because he first organized all known elements into four different groups?
Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner
Antoine Lavoisier
Dmitri Mendeleev
Henry Moseley
Antoine Lavoisier is known as the "father of modern chemistry” because he first organized all known elements into four different groups.
Antoine Lavoisier made many different and important discoveries in chemistry. He also established water as combination of Hydrogen and Oxygen and that is the very basic beginning of chemistry. The contemporary naming system for chemical compounds is also invented by him. Modern system of chemical nomenclature was the first co-authored by Antoine Lavoisier. He also formulated the law of conservation of mass in chemistry. He has been known as the "Father of Modern Chemistry" because of his brilliant and most important impacts on the history of chemistry.
Therefore, Antoine Lavoisier is known as the "father of modern chemistry” because he first organized all known elements into four different groups.
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Which represents a balanced nuclear equation?
Answer: second answer
Explanation:
The thing is that every new nuclear cycle a new element forms and reduces an electron. I may be wrong but this is the most logical and scientifically correct answer
Answer:
B
Explanation:
ELECTRICITY IS ALLOWED TO PASS THROUGH ACIDIFIED WATER USING THE FOLLOWING EXPERIMENTAL SETUP.
QUESTION: IDENTIFY THE PROCESS
Answer: Electrolysis is passing an electric current through a liquid containing ions so that decomposition reaction takes place.
Electrolysis is passing an electric current through a liquid containing ions so that decomposition reaction takes place.When an electric current is passed through acidified water, it decomposes to give hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas is obtained at the cathode and the oxygen gas is obtained at the anode.
Electrolysis is passing an electric current through a liquid containing ions so that decomposition reaction takes place.When an electric current is passed through acidified water, it decomposes to give hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas is obtained at the cathode and the oxygen gas is obtained at the anode.The reaction for decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen is as follows:
Electrolysis is passing an electric current through a liquid containing ions so that decomposition reaction takes place.When an electric current is passed through acidified water, it decomposes to give hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas is obtained at the cathode and the oxygen gas is obtained at the anode.The reaction for decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen is as follows:2H2O(l) -------> 2H2(g) + O2(g)
Matter takes up _____.
(a) Space and temperature
(b) Space and heat
(c) Space and mass
(d) Heat and temperature
If 43.2mL of 0.236 M NaOH reacts with 36.7 ml of H2so, what is the concentration of the H2SO
solution?
The concentration of the sulfuric acid in the solution is 0.55m
What is molarity?
Molarity is the measure of the concentration of any solute in per unit volume of the solution.
The reaction is
[tex]\rm NaOH+ 2H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O[/tex]
[tex]\rm M = \dfrac{n}{V}[/tex]
Moles = molarity × volume
0.236 M × 43.2 = 10.19 mol
The number of moles of sodium hydroxide = 10.19 mol
The ratio is 1:2
Then the moles of sulfuric acid is 10.19 × 2 =
Now, the molarity (concentration) of sulfuric acid is
[tex]\rm M = \dfrac{20.39}{36.7} = 0.55 m[/tex]
Thus, the concentration of the sulfuric acid is 0.55m.
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What is force of friction ?
[tex] \huge{\textsf{➼ MissJ0Y}} [/tex]
Answer:
Frictional force takes place when 2 object rub against each other
Explanation:
For example:- Ball rolling on the floor (How is the ball moving?... Due to friction)
A sample of gas at 10.0 ATM and 5.0 °C increases in tempature of 35 °C. If the volume is unchanged, what is the new pressure?
Answer:
11.08 atm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 10 atm
Initial temperature (T₁) = 5 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 35 °C
Final pressure (P₂) =?
Volume = constant
Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 5 °C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 5 °C + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 278 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 35 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 35 °C + 273
Final temperature (T₂) = 308 K
Finally, we shall determine the final pressure of the gas as follow:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 10 atm
Initial temperature (T₁) = 278 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 308 K
Final pressure (P₂) =?
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
10/278 = P₂/308
Cross multiply
278 × P₂ = 10 × 308
278 × P₂ = 3080
Divide both side by 278
P₂ = 3080 / 278
P₂ = 11.08 atm
Therefore, the final pressure of the gas is 11.08 atm