Urgent!! Will give brainliest!
Please explain the transformation of culture, government and social structures due to industrialization in the 18th to the mid 19th centuries thoroughly.
Thanks!
Answer:
The Transformation of the World
Try to imagine what your life would be like without any machines working for you. Make a list of the machines in your household and on your person; you may arrive at a surprising number.
Now imagine earlier generations during their childhood years. How did they move from place to place? How did they communicate? What foods did they eat?
At one time, humans, fueled by the animals and plants they ate and the wood they burned, or aided by their domesticated animals, provided most of the energy in use. Windmills and waterwheels captured some extra energy, but there was little in reserve. All life operated within the fairly immediate flow of energy from the Sun to Earth.
Everything changed during the Industrial Revolution, which began around 1750. People found an extra source of energy with an incredible capacity for work. That source was fossil fuels — coal, oil, and natural gas, though coal led the way — formed underground from the remains of plants and animals from much earlier geologic times. When these fuels were burned, they released energy, originally from the Sun, that had been stored for hundreds of millions of years.
Coal was formed when huge trees from the Carboniferous period (345– 280 million years ago) fell and were covered with water, so that oxygen and bacteria could not decay them. Instead, the pressure of the weight of materials above them compressed them into dark, carbonic, ignitable rock.
Most of the Earth’s oil and gas formed over a hundred million years ago from tiny animal skeletons and plant matter that fell to the bottom of seas or were buried in sediment. This organic matter was compacted by the weight of water and soil. Coal, oil, and gas, despite their relative abundance, are not evenly distributed on Earth; some places have much more than others, due to geographic factors and the diverse ecosystems that existed long ago.
Early Steam Engines
The story of the Industrial Revolution begins on the small island of Great Britain. By the early 18th century, people there had used up most of their trees for building houses and ships and for cooking and heating. In their search for something else to burn, they turned to the hunks of black stone (coal) that they found near the surface of the earth. Soon they were digging deeper to mine it. Their coal mines filled with water that needed to be removed; horses pulling up bucketfuls proved slow going.
The Transformation of the World
Try to imagine what your life would be like without any machines working for you. Make a list of the machines in your household and on your person; you may arrive at a surprising number.
Now imagine earlier generations during their childhood years. How did they move from place to place? How did they communicate? What foods did they eat?
At one time, humans, fueled by the animals and plants they ate and the wood they burned, or aided by their domesticated animals, provided most of the energy in use. Windmills and waterwheels captured some extra energy, but there was little in reserve. All life operated within the fairly immediate flow of energy from the Sun to Earth.
Everything changed during the Industrial Revolution, which began around 1750. People found an extra source of energy with an incredible capacity for work. That source was fossil fuels — coal, oil, and natural gas, though coal led the way — formed underground from the remains of plants and animals from much earlier geologic times. When these fuels were burned, they released energy, originally from the Sun, that had been stored for hundreds of millions of years.
Coal was formed when huge trees from the Carboniferous period (345– 280 million years ago) fell and were covered with water, so that oxygen and bacteria could not decay them. Instead, the pressure of the weight of materials above them compressed them into dark, carbonic, ignitable rock.
Most of the Earth’s oil and gas formed over a hundred million years ago from tiny animal skeletons and plant matter that fell to the bottom of seas or were buried in sediment. This organic matter was compacted by the weight of water and soil. Coal, oil, and gas, despite their relative abundance, are not evenly distributed on Earth; some places have much more than others, due to geographic factors and the diverse ecosystems that existed long ago.
Early Steam Engines
The story of the Industrial Revolution begins on the small island of Great Britain. By the early 18th century, people there had used up most of their trees for building houses and ships and for cooking and heating. In their search for something else to burn, they turned to the hunks of black stone (coal) that they found near the surface of the earth. Soon they were digging deeper to mine it. Their coal mines filled with water that needed to be removed; horses pulling up bucketfuls proved slow going.
Answer:
the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840. Since Toynbee’s time the term has been more broadly applied.
Which statements about the Prussian revolution are true? Check all that apply.
It was successful.
Results lasted less than a year.
It was defeated.
Liberals were behind it.
Nationalists were behind it.
Answer:
It was successful.
Results lasted less than a year.
Liberals were behind it
Explanation:
The Prussian revolution of 1848 was a period of uprising by the people against the Bavarian government who had to try and suppress the revolution with help from Prussia forces.
Some key takeaways from the Prussia revolution is that it was successful, even though the results lasted less than a year and Liberal activists were behind it.
In 1802, the French people voted to keep Napoleon in power, giving him the right to
serve for fifty years.
choose his successor.
share supreme power with the Pope.
o choose his replacement as First Consul.
Answer:
choose his successor.
Explanation:
How was Adolf Hitler able to take over the
Sudetenland?
A. Hitler attacked the area with the blitzkrieg, killing thousands.
B. Hitler was given the Sudetenland through the Munich Pact.
C. Hitler created the Sudetenland himself in Europe.
D. Hitler invaded France until they agreed to give the Sudetenland
to Germany.
Answer:
its D
Explanation:
what were roosevelt's social policies that brought relief to struggling americans
Answer:
America in the 1920s was a prosperous nation. Savings during the decade quadrupled.1 A “housing boom” enabled millions of Americans to own their own home. By 1924, about eleven million families were homeowners. Automobiles, electricity, radio, and mass advertising became increasingly influential in the lives of average Americans. Automobiles, once a luxury for rich Americans, now gave industrial workers and farmers much greater mobility. Electricity put an end to much of the backbreaking work in the American home. Electric refrigerators, irons, stoves, and washing machines eventually became “widespread.2 On the farm, electric tools such as electric saws, pumps, and grinders made farmers more productive. By 1922, radios were common sources of news and entertainment for American families. With improvements in transportation and communication came increases in the mass advertising industry. In addition to all of this, corporations increasingly offered workers fringe benefits and stock-sharing opportunities.3
Roosevelt's social policies that brought relief to struggling Americans are the National Labour Relations Act, which protected labour organising, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) relief programme, the Social Security Act, and new initiatives to assist tenant farmers and migrant workers.
Through the Emergency Banking Act and the 1933 Banking Act, the First New Deal (1933–1934) addressed the urgent banking crisis. For relief efforts by states and towns, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) supplied $500 million, while the short-lived CWA granted communities money to run make-work projects from 1933 to 1934.
In order to stop frequent stock market crashes, the Securities Act of 1933 was passed. The First New Deal included the contentious initiatives of the National Recovery Administration (NRA).
Therefore, Roosevelt's social policies brought relief to struggling Americans.
Learn more about Administration, here;
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in addition to jews what other people were persecuted by the nazis and sent to work and die in concentration camps
Answer:the answer is a
Explanation:
Which statement would have most likely been made by someone associated
with the NAACP during the 1960s?
Answer:
A) "we can gain civil rights for African Americans through legal challenges to unjust laws."
Explanation:
Options
A. "We can gain civil rights for African Americans through legal
challenges to unjust laws."
B. "The goal of Black liberation is not integration but self-reliance."
C. "Students are the best kind of civil rights leaders, as they are
sympathetic figures for whites."
D. "Violent resistance is a legitimate response to immoral laws."
What was the underlying cause of the Cold War?
Why abused children often grow up to be abusers themselves?
Answer:
because they were treated horribly and their past affected them and they became abusers themselves and now they don't care about how other people feel. dont let your past affect you as your growing up and push your past away and become your own better person. dont let nothing get to you
After the Mexican–American War, many Californios lost their land based on legal claims that
Group of answer choices
their titles to the land were legally insufficient.
Manifest Destiny granted the land to Anglo Americans.
squatters had a stronger right to the land.
the federal government needed the land to expand the railroad.
Which aspect of the 2008 presidential election do you think will be remembered most 100 years from now?
Answer:
I think Barack Obama will be remembered as the first African-American ever to be elected president of the United States.
TRhe aspect of the 2008 election thatwould be remembered years from now is that Obama was the first black President of the United States.
Who is President Obama?This man became the 44th president of the United States. He is a democrat and stayed in office for two terms. From 2009 to 2017.
His election into office is historical because he broke the race barrier in the country. He is the nation's first black president.
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Which is a disadvantage of debt financing
Fluctuations in the currency exchange market can lead to ballooning interest payments.
Paying for the interest on a loan makes it the most expensive form of financing available.
Banks are usually unwilling to fund a business in its early stages of development.
Securing a loan involves a lot of paperwork and an extremely lengthy approval process.
Answer:
Option C, is the right answer.
Explanation:
There are two types of financing available for companies or businesses to meet the demand for capital for business needs. These two options are known as Equity Financing (whereby, the company sells a portion of its equity in return for money) and Debt Financing (whereby, the company borrows money and returns it with interest). There are different advantages and disadvantages of both types of financing. However, the most important disadvantage of debt financing is that banks shows less interest in funding a business in its early stage or phase of development due to the risk involved in it.
one effect of the encomienda system in Latin American was that it ?
When members of a community work to preserve their unique cultural traits, they are trying to protect their __________. A. universal culture B. cultural region C. popular culture D. local culture Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
D.Local culture
Explanation:
Hope this helped! :)
Answer:
D. Local Culture
Explanation:
Why is NAFTA considered harmful by some
Explain the historical and contemporary significance of
science in shaping understandings about race. What were the
consequence(s) of science relative to the construction of racial
categories and the human condition (i.e., life outcomes and
access to opportunities) of African Americans and other
people of color within the United States? (provide appropriate
cites where necessary).
Answer:
huh
Explanation:
Donald Trump’s election as the 45th President of the United States has been marked by the brewing storms of racial conflicts. A rise in racial incidents ensued in the immediate aftermath of Trump’s victory in November 2016. Since the beginning of 2017, over 100 bomb threats have been made against Jewish community centers and schools. Trump’s travel ban, signed in late January 2017, initially affected about 90,000 people from seven Middle Eastern countries; 87,000 of those banned were Muslims. Minorities such as American Muslims and black Americans have expressed fears over racial relations under Trump. Undeniably, the topic of race—and racism—has gripped America and the world throughout.
Over the last decade, there have been hopes that the US has become a post-racial society, free of racial prejudice and discrimination. However, the most recent months indicate the contrary: race remains an incendiary issue. Race and racism are not new issues, but in today’s 21st century Trump-era, discussions about race are distinct from those of the past in that they possess an entirely new dimension: that of genetics and DNA.
Race in the new era of human genetics research
In 2003, scientists completed the Human Genome Project, making it finally possible to examine human ancestry with genetics. Scientists have since tackled topics such as human migrations out of Africa and around the world. And it’s not just scientists who are excited about human genetics: widely affordable at-home ancestry test kits are now readily available from companies like 23andMe, Family Tree DNA, and Ancestry. For $99—around the price of a romantic dinner or a pair of Nikes—a customer can receive an analysis from 23andMe indicating that they are, for instance, 18.0% Native American, 65.1% European and 6.2% African.
The soaring popularity of ancestry testing bespeaks a widespread perception that we can use these tests to dissect, delineate, and define our ancestral composition. Indeed, social media is teeming with blog posts, and even livestream videos, from excited customers bursting to broadcast their test results and their reactions. Ancestry test kits are the new “it” item—and with their success is the tacit admission of our belief that our DNA can sort us into categories like the “five races:” African, European, Asian, Oceania, and Native American (Figure 1A).
Figure 1. ‘Race’ cannot be biologically defined due to genetic variation among human individuals and populations. (A) The old concept of the “five races:” African, Asian, European, Native American, and Oceanian. According to this view, variation between the races is large, and thus, the each race is a separate category. Additionally, individual races are thought to have a relatively uniform genetic identity. (B) Actual genetic variation in humans. Human populations do roughly cluster into geographical regions. However, variation between different regions is small, thus blurring the lines between populations. Furthermore, variation within a single region is large, and there is no uniform identity.
Figure 1: ‘Race’ cannot be biologically defined due to genetic variation among human individuals and populations. (A) The old concept of the “five races:” African, Asian, European, Native American, and Oceanian. According to this view, variation between the races is large, and thus, the each race is a separate category. Additionally, individual races are thought to have a relatively uniform genetic identity. (B) Actual genetic variation in humans. Human populations do roughly cluster into geographical regions. However, variation between different regions is small, thus blurring the lines between populations. Furthermore, variation within a single region is large, and there is no uniform identity.
New findings in genetics tear down old ideas about race
Estimating our ancestral composition down to 0.1% seem to suggest that there are exact, categorical divisions between human populations. But reality is far less simple. Compared to the general public’s enthusiasm for ancestry testing, the reaction from scientists has been considerably more lukewarm. Research indicates that the concept of “five races” does, to an extent, describe the way human populations are distributed among the continents—but the lines between races are much more blurred than ancestry testing companies would have us believe (Figure 1B).
A landmark 2002 study by Stanford scientists examined the question of human diversity by looking at the distribution across seven major geographical regions of 4,000 alleles. Alleles are the different “flavors” of a gene. For instance, all humans have the same genes that code for hair: the different alleles are why hair comes in all types of colors and textures.
which is th main cereal crop of hill region? in nepal
Which of the following best describes
Francisco Franco's role in WWII?
A. Franco became part of the Axis Powers in WWII.
B. Franco believed in fascism, but Spain remained neutral in
WWII.
C. Franco provided Germany with weapons during WWII.
D. Franco negotiated for the Axis Powers with the Allies in WWII.
Answer:
ay nose flaca, buscalo en los libros ahi ah de estar
Explanation:
WILL FIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!!! BE QUICK PLEASE!!!
Which statement best completes the table?
Structure of the Federal Government
There are three branches of government.
All branches of government have equal power.
Each branch of government can check the power of the other two.
?
A. States can decide which branches of government to follow.
B. Power is separated between three branches of government.
C. Each branch of government passes its own laws.
O
D. The president controls every branch of government.
Answer:
B: Power is separated between three branches of government
Explanation:
The Federal Government of the United States is divided into three branches, namely Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Power is separated between three branches of government, i hope this helps!
What is an example of a civil service job?
Answer:
Postal worker, police officer, legislator, etc.
Explanation:
Exam Instructions PENN FOSTER PLEASE
Question 6 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question.
6.
helped industrial workers to gain collective bargaining power.
A. Unionization. B.Collectivism
C. Modernization
D. Urbanization
Answer:
A. Unionization
Explanation:
Unions gave a voice to the employees. As a result their opinions and safety concerns could now be heard.
Hope this helps :)
What was one effect of the Great Society Progams?
Answer:
The infant mortality rate decreased.
Give me a summary of Adam Smith's philosophy and beliefs.
Answer:
Adam Smith was among the first philosophers to declare that wealth is created through productive labor, and that self-interest motivates people to put their resources to the best use. He argued that profits flowed from capital investments, and that capital gets directed to where the most profit can be made. Smith argued against mercantilism and was a major proponent of laissez-faire economic policies.
Explanation:
After reading The Life of American Workers in 1915, reflect upon how different your life may have been, had you lived over 100 years ago. Thinking about things like your education, career goals, romantic relationships, how you get around, and your physical health, write at least one paragraph explaining how such aspects of your life would have changed had you lived in the early 1900s.
Answer:
If I was born in early 1900 in America, life would have been a lot tougher than it is today. There were not many opportunities in the corporate sector and small scale industries were in very low amount. In those times, I would have been more prone to survival and might have started earning just after high school by working in a factory or such.
The stock market crash signaled the beginning of the Great Depression, yet the causes of the Depression had been planted well before 1929. Explain what brought on the Great Depression and why Hoover was not able to properly address the crisis.
Answer:
The causes of the Great Depression were the usage of credit, layaway, and the pursuit of American lifestyle standards. Unfair distribution of wealth because to population growth. Massive sequence of unemployment was soon to follow. People withdrew money from the bank, causing the bank fail. Due to the weakness of the American government, President Hoover accomplished virtually little. Congress agreed to what he desired, but he ignored the concerns of people.
Explanation:
what was life like for great plains villagers?
help me pleaseeee
Which people were involved in the War of 1812? Select all correct answers.
Henry Clay
James Madison
Andrew Jackson
Thomas Jefferson
Answer:
Henry clay, james Madison, Andrew jackson, and thomas Jefferson were all involved in the war of 1812
Japan consists of ? islands
HURRY IM BEING TIMED
What best describes the Iroquois Constitution?
A. an agreement between all American Indian nations
B. a document that describes the traditions of the Five Nations
C. an agreement between the Five Nations
D. a document that contains research about the Five Nations
Answer:
C. an agreement between the Five Nations
Answer:
C. an agreement between the Five Nations
Explanation:
got it right on Edge
2. Imagine that you are a Roman pagan
of 394 CE, witnessing the disbanding
of the Vestals. How might you react?
How might your reaction change if you
were a Christian?
Answer:
Feel sad.
Explanation:
As a Roman pagan of 394 CE, witnessing the disbanding of the Vestals, i feel very sad because I was unable to performs rites, rituals, and/or prayers at this Vestals. I feel sorry for the Roman pagan and other people who follow it because they are unhappy due to disbanding of the Vestals and as a religious man I also feel sad that one of the place of worship and prayer is disbanded.
