The correct answer is: c. The Spearman correlation is the same as the Pearson correlation, but it is used on data from an ordinal scale.
The Pearson correlation measures the linear relationship between two continuous variables and is based on the covariance between the variables divided by the product of their standard deviations. It assumes a linear relationship and is suitable for analyzing data on an interval or ratio scale.
On the other hand, the Spearman correlation is a non-parametric measure of the monotonic relationship between variables. It is based on the ranks of the data rather than the actual values. The Spearman correlation assesses whether the variables tend to increase or decrease together, but it does not assume a specific functional relationship. It can be used with any type of data, including ordinal data, where the order or ranking of values is meaningful, but the actual distances between values may not be.
Option a is incorrect because neither the Pearson nor the Spearman correlation uses t statistics or f-ratios directly.
Option b is incorrect because both the Pearson and Spearman correlations can be used on samples of any size, and there is no strict cutoff based on sample size.
Option d is incorrect because the Spearman correlation is not specifically used when sample variance is unusually high. The choice between the Pearson and Spearman correlations is more about the nature of the data and the relationship being analyzed.
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Determine the convergence or divergence of the sequence with the given nth term. if the sequence converges, find its limit. (if the quantity diverges, enter diverges. ) an = 5 n 5 n 8
The limit of the sequence as n approaches infinity is 1. Since the sequence converges to a specific value (1).
To determine the convergence or divergence of the sequence with the given nth term, let's examine the expression:
an = 5n / (5n + 8)
As n approaches infinity, we can analyze the behavior of the sequence.
First, let's simplify the expression by dividing both the numerator and denominator by n:
an = (5n/n) / [(5n + 8)/n]
= 5 / (5 + 8/n)
As n approaches infinity, the term 8/n approaches zero since n is increasing without bound. Therefore, we have:
an ≈ 5/5
an ≈ 1
Hence, the limit of the sequence as n approaches infinity is 1.
Since the sequence converges to a specific value (1), we can conclude that the sequence converges.
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