When flies having a gray body and normal wings were crossed with flies having a black body and vestigial wings, the F2 generation showed a phenotypic ratio of 3:1, and not 9:3:3:1.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This proves Gregor Medel's hypothesis.

Explanation:

When Gregor Mendel crossed two pure-breed flowers, he noticed that the offspring in the F1 generation exhibited all dominant traits. However, when he crossed the offspring in the F1 generation, he noticed that the recessive trait reappeared in a 3:1 ratio (one reccesive). This is because for each trait, one allele from each parent is passed on. Also, the alleles are passed independently of one another, meaning that one allele passed for one trait won't affect the chance of another.


Related Questions

Which is a compound that allows plants to get nitrogen from the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Plants can use ammonia as a nitrogen source. After ammonium fixation, the ammonia and ammonium that is formed will be transferred further, during the nitrification process. Aerobic bacteria use oxygen to convert these compounds.

What is Alzheimer's disease??​

Answers

Answer:

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurologic disorder that causes the brain to shrink (atrophy) and brain cells to die.

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful.

Thankyou

Answer:

Alzhimers disease is a progressive neurologic disorder that causes the brain to shrink and brain cells to die . Alzhimers disease is the most common causes of dementia - a continious decline in thinking behavorial and social skills that affects persons ability to function indepedently .

Los microondas tienen una frecuencia mayor a las ondas de radio. verdadero o falso,justifique

Answers

Los microondas tienen una frecuencia mayor a las ondas de radio.Verdadero o Falso.

Verdadero.

→ Porque, los microondas con/y las radiofrecuencias son radiaciones electromagnéticas de mayor frecuencia.

SALUDOS!

MiraculousAlejandra

Help .....plz help....​

Answers

Answer:

2. sedimentation (decantation follows sedimentation)

3. immiscible (water and oil never mix with each other)

4. size

5. evaporation (condensation chills the mixture where evaporation heats the mixture )

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Answer:

pls mark it as brainliest

sedimentation

immiscible

evaporation

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Question 4 of 20
Which energy transfer occurs when a cube of ice is placed in a glass of
water?
A. The chemical energy of the ice is transferred to the liquid water.
B. The nuclear energy in the water molecules is released from the ice
into the liquid water.
C. Gravitational potential energy is transferred from the liquid water
to the ice.
O D. Thermal energy is transferred from the liquid water to the ice.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

option (D) is the right answer

The immunoglobulin light chain does not have a D segment. In humans, there are two different possible light chain proteins, termed kappa and lambda. Assume that there are 35 V segments and 5 J segments in the human kappa light chain region, and there are 30 V segments and 4 J segments in the human lambda light chain region. How many possible light chain genes can be created from these different segments, simply due to combinatorial diversity

Answers

Answer:

295  

Explanation:

Antibodies (also known as immunoglobulins) are immune system-related proteins that circulate in the bloodstream in order to recognize pathogenic harmful substances (antigens) and neutralize them. An antibody consists of two immunoglobulin heavy chains and two immunoglobulin light chains. There are two types of immunoglobulin light chains: 1-the kappa (κ) light chain, which is encoded by the immunoglobulin κ locus; and 2-the lambda (λ) light chain, which is encoded by the immunoglobulin λ locus. The immunoglobulin light chain is a multidomain protein composed of two domains: 1- the N-terminal variable (V) domain and 2-the C-terminal constant (C) domain. V(D)J recombination is a type of somatic rearrangement process by which T and B cells can assemble different gene segments, which are referred to as variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) gene segments. In the question above the number of possible genomic recombination events between immunoglobulin gene segments can be calculated as >> (5 x 35) + (4 x 30) = 295.

what is the source of food for germinating seed ?​

Answers

Endosperm is the reservoir of nutrients in the developing embryo or germinating seed.

Regards
BLACKSHARK

Put the following steps of Meiosis in the correct order:

I. The cell divides into 2 daughter cells
II. Homologous chromosomes pair up in the center of the cell
III. Spindle fibers separate homologous chromosomes
IV. Chromosomes become shorter and thicker
A. I, II, III, IV
B. IV, III, II, I
C. II, III, I, IV
D. IV, II, III, I

Answers

C.
Because first thing that happens in meiosis is the homologous pairs come in the center of the cell. Without that happening first, the cell can’t divide into 2 daughter cells, so it is NOT option A.
Chromosomes will become shorter and thicker at the end so the only option that remains is C.
Homologous chromosomes pair up in the center of the cell.Spindle fibers separate homologous chromosomes.The cell divides into 2 daughter cells.Chromosomes become shorter and thicker.

What is Meiosis

Meiosis  (listen); from Ancient Greek'lessening', since it is a reductional division) is a special type of cell division of germ cells in reproducing organisms that produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome (haploid). Additionally, before the division, genetic material from the paternal and maternal copies of each chromosome is crossed over, creating new combinations of code on each chromosome. Later on, during fertilization, the haploid cells produced by meiosis between a male and female will fuse to create a cell with two copies of each chromosome again, the zygote.

Errors in meiosis resulting in aneuploidy (an abnormal number of chromosomes) are the leading known cause of miscarriage and the most frequent genetic cause of developmental disabilities.

Learn more about Meiosis

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What is a major role that fungi play in ecosystems

Answers

Answer:

Fungi play a crucial role in the balance of ecosystems. They colonize most habitats on earth, preferring dark, moist conditions. They can thrive in seemingly-hostile environments, such as the tundra. However, most members of the Kingdom Fungi grow on the forest floor where the dark and damp environment is rich in decaying debris from plants and animals. In these environments, fungi play a major role as decomposers and recyclers, making it possible for members of the other kingdoms to be supplied with nutrients and to live.

Explanation:

Answer from Gauth math

Ġ Surface area te volume ratio plays a vital role in À. growth rate of organisms B. exchange of materials between organisms and their environment C. the life-span of organisms D. efficiency of various systems in organisms

Answers

Answer:

Exchange of materials between organisms and their environment

Explanation:

Which of the following iS a possible future milestone in environmental policy?
a.
water pollution policy
b. implementation of a cap and
dividend policy
C.
mandatory environmental assessments
d environmental impact statements

Answers

Answer:

a. water pollution policy

As you read in this chapter, fungi have long formed symbiotic associations with plants and with algae. How may these two types of associations lead to emergent properties in biological communities

Answers

Answer:

Fungi show symbiotic association with algae and plants. With plants, they thrive as endophytes in a form of the symbiotic association. This symbiotic association results in the emergence of novel characteristics in the world of biology.  

The lichens function as a tool in finding the quality of air, as they grow in the environment containing good air quality. The tolerance towards heat is another characteristic. Some of the endophytes are witnessed in the plants, which grow in very hot conditions.  

At such conditions, no fungi or plant can thrive, however, in the symbiotic association, they possess the tendency to thrive. If one tries to separate them, it results in the death of both.    

Explanation:

Please help;
Given the range of current speeds shown on the graph above, would deposition ever be possible for clay (0.001 mm) or silt (0.01mm) particles?
Answer yes or no and explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, deposition can be possible for clay (0.001 mm) and silt (0.01mm) particles when the agent that carry its load is absent in that region such as wind. Wind is the agent that moves clay and silt particles with it so if there is high wind in a specific region, no deposition will occur while on the other hand, those areas where wind is not present, deposition will definitely occurs so we can say that deposition depends on the presence and absence of wind.

In butterflies, having red antennas (denoted by “R”) is dominant to having white antennas (denoted by “r”). If both parents are heterozygous for red antennas, what are the predicted Phenotypic outcomes of their offspring? (hint: a punnett square will help you determine this).

In butterflies, having red antennas (denoted by “R”) is dominant to having white antennas (denoted by “r”). If both parents are heterozygous for red antennas, what are the predicted Genotypic outcomes of their offspring? (hint: a punnett square will help you determine this).

All the offspring of a cross between a black-eyed mendelien and an orange-eyed mendelien have black eyes. What is the expected F2 phenotypic ratio of a cross between two F1 black-eyed mendeliens?
A) 1 black-eyed:1 orange-eyed
B) 3 black-eyed:1 orange-eyed
C) 1 black-eyed:3 orange-eyed
D) 1 black-eyed:0 orange-eyed

Answers

The phenotypic ratio of the cross is as follows: 3 red antennas: 1 white antenna

For question 2, the phenotypic ratio of the F2 generation is: 3 black-eyed: 1 orange-eyed

QUESTION 1

According to the first question, a gene coding for antenna color in butterflies is involved. Red antennas (“R”) is dominant to white antennas (“r”). Hence, a butterfly with genotype "Rr" will be phenotypically red.

According to this question, If both parents are heterozygous for red antennas i.e. Rr (red antenna) × Rr (red antenna), the following gametes will be produced: R and r. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following phenotypic ratio of offspring is produced:

3 RED ANTENNAS (RR, Rr, Rr) : 1 WHITE ANTENNA (rr)

2. In the second question, all the offspring of a cross between a black-eyed mendelien (BB) and an orange-eyed mendelien (bb) have black eyes (Bb). In a cross between two F1 black-eyed mendeliens i.e. Bb × Bb, the following proportion of offspring is produced:

BB, Bb, Bb, bb

Hence, a phenotypic ratio of 3 black-eyed: 1 orange-eyed

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4. Which of the following are extra senses that vertebrates may have? (Choose all that apply)
magnetoreception
proprioception
baroception
o nociception

Answers

Answer:

- Proprioception

- Magnetoreception

- Nociception

The following are the extra senses that vertebrates may have:

Magnetoreception. Proprioception.Nociception.

Thus, the correct options are A, B, and D.

What is Vertebrate?

Vertebrates may be defined as those groups of animals that possess a backbone or spinal column. It includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.

Magnetoreception is a sense that allows the organisms to detect the senses of the Earth's magnetic field and responds to it. Proprioception may be defined as a sort of sense that allows your body abilities to sense movement, action, and location.

Nociception may completely depend on the sensory nervous system that process in response to encoding noxious stimuli.

Therefore, the correct options for this question are A, B, and D.

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The large number of alveoli in lungs improve gas exchange by ________. increasing the surface area for diffusion decreasing the distance for diffusion changing the diffusion constant increasing the concentration difference

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The large number of alveoli in lungs improve gas exchange by . increasing the surface area for diffusion

15. Assuming the fluorescence threshold is set to be 1. Which gene has the highest gene expression rate? What is the Ct value? Gene with highest expression = ______________ Ct value = _______________

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Gene 1 and 14.5 (or 14).

Explanation:

The cycle threshold is denoted as Ct value. It is the cross point at the threshold line meets with fluorescence signal reaction curve. In the given RTpcr experiment, the threshold line is fluorescence intensity 1 thus, Ct value for each gene will be the point at which each curve meets the fluorescence intensity line at 1. Ct value of is inversely proportional to amount of nucleic acid in the given sample.

Here, the Ct for gene 1 is the lowest, so the amount of DNA would be highest.

Gene with highest expression= Gene 1

Ct value= 14.5


Devise an experiment to test the effect of pH on the activity of biological washing powder

Answers

Answer:

boil a water on a container deep your face inside it and you know the temperature ️ of water

This is the last

What are the vestigal organs present in human body??​

Answers

Answer:

Charles Darwin listed a number of putative human vestigial features, which he termed rudimentary, in The Descent of Man (1871). These included the muscles of the ear; wisdom teeth; the appendix; the tail bone; body hair; and the semilunar fold in the corner of the eye.

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During transcription, RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA from a DNA template with the help of accessory proteins.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is a. True

Explanation:

The information to produce a protein is coded in the cells in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Transcription is the process in which a DNA sequence is copied into a ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequence. This RNA sequence is a messenger RNA (mRNA) because it will be then translated into a functional protein. For this, the DNA sequence is read and an RNA strand is synthesized by an RNA polymerase (an enzyme that synthesizes RNA molecules from a DNA template). During the process participate other proteins, such as DNA binding proteins, activators, coactivators, etc. (accessory proteins).

Porque crees que las personas llegan a consumir sustancias psicoactivas

Answers

Answer:

La causa exacta del consumo de drogas se desconoce. Los genes de una persona, la acción de las drogas, la presión de compañeros, el sufrimiento emocional, la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés ambiental pueden ser todos factores intervinientes.

Explanation:

hi can u Help me in my hw, Define the following terms:1)Epicenter 2)Seismograph(don't answer if u don't know the answer plz)​

Answers

Answer:

Epicenter is the point on Earth's surface directly above the focal point of the earth quake.

Actually it's above the hypocenter.

Seismograph: Is an instrument that records the seismic waves caused by action of earth quake effect.

what is the waterfalls ​

Answers

Answer:

waterfall is a falling of a river or other body of water over a steep Rocky ledge. Shows interruption in water flow

What is produced during the replacement reaction of Ba(NO3)2 and Na2SO4?

2BaNa + 2NO3SO4
2NaNO3 + BaSO4
NaNO3 + BaSO4
BaNa2 + (NO3)2SO4

Answers

Answer:

2NaNO3 + BaSO4

Explanation:

Answer:

2NaNO3 + BaSO4

Explanation:

Hydrocarbons are burned to produce water and carbon dioxide. Propane (C3H8) is a homologous series alkane that belongs to the hydrocarbon family. As a result, when propane is burned, three molecules of carbon dioxide and four molecules of water are produced.

Because there is an overabundance of oxygen, carbon dioxide is created when butane is completely burned.

Macronutrients is the most readily available for energy production

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - true.

Explanation:

All the macronutrients carbohydrates, fats, and protein all three produce energy. Carbohydrates are the most preferred source of energy for the human body as it is the macronutrient that your system most requires.

The human body easily breaks down most carbohydrates and provides a significant amount of energy. The energy-providing process is called cellular respiration starts with glucose as a substrate. Glucose is the simplest carbohydrate.

if you look away from this sentence and focus your eyes on a distant object, the eye muscles _______ to focus images on the retinas

Answers

If you look away from this sentence and focus your eyes on a distant object, the eye muscles relax to focus images on the retinas.

All human impacts on the environment, such as the depletion of natural resources, are significantly worsened by __________. air and water pollution climate change human population growth agricultural practices

Answers

Answer:

overpopulation

Explanation:

this along with the others listed have triggered climate change and soil erosion


What happens when the density of a medium increases?

Answers

A substance that is more dense per volume has more mass per volume. Usually, larger molecules have more mass. If a material is more dense because its molecules are larger, it will transmit sound slower.

what is gestation period?​

Answers

Gestation is the period of development during the carrying of an embryo or fetus inside viviparous animals.[1] It is typical for mammals, but also occurs for some non-mammals. Mammals during pregnancy can have one or more gestations at the same time, for example in a multiple birth.
The time interval of a gestation is called the gestation period. In human obstetrics, gestational age refers to the fertilization age plus two weeks. This is approximately the duration since the woman's last menstrual period (LMP) began.

Answer:

gestation period is the period of development during the carrying of the embryo or fetus inside viviparous animals

which primitive organic molecule was essential to form lipid bilayer?​

Answers

Answer:

autocatalytic RNA is the primitive organic molecules was essential form liquid bilayer .

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Short Questions: a) What is website? How can we browse internet using website? Find the slope of the line that passes through (-26, 9) and (32, 71). what did Ganeshman Singh mean when he said history cannot be bent If x^2-ax+b and x^2-cx+d both have a factor x-m prove that m=d-b/c-a Please Help Me! I will give brainly!! The distance from your front door to the mailbox is 18 4/5 meters. The distance from your front door to your basketball hoop is 13 7/10 meters. How much farther from your front door is the mailbox than the basketball hoop? Write an inequality and show on a number line all numbers:less than 4 but greater than or equal to 0 Help .....plz help.... if you look away from this sentence and focus your eyes on a distant object, the eye muscles _______ to focus images on the retinas Calls to a customer service center last on average 2.3 minutes with a standard deviation of 2 minutes. An operator in the call center is required to answer 76 calls each day. Assume the call times are independent.What is the expected total amount of time in minutes the operator will spend on the calls each day? What is the standard deviation of the total amount of time in minutes the operator will spend on the calls each day? Give your answer to four decimal places. What is the approximate probability that the total time spent on the calls will be less than 166 minutes? Give your answer to four decimal places. Use the standard deviation as you entered it above to answer this question. What is the value c such that the approximate probability that the total time spent on the calls each day is less than c is 0.95? Give your answer to four decimal places. Use the standard deviation as you entered it above to answer this question. On another map, the distance between Saugerties andKingston is 2 inches. What would the distance fromSaugerties to Catskill be on this map? What is produced during the replacement reaction of Ba(NO3)2 and Na2SO4?2BaNa + 2NO3SO4 2NaNO3 + BaSO4NaNO3 + BaSO4BaNa2 + (NO3)2SO4 Discussion Question(s): The power to shape the world into a better place rests within each of us. Our communities can only thrive if each of us are willing to step up and become an active citizen of our area. a) Discuss what are some positive benefits and outcomes, for yourself and the community, in your decision to become involved in a local program as a contributor, member, or volunteer. b) Who in your community (i.e. homeless, disadvantaged elementary school kids, etc.) would you like to help out or work more with? Why are you so passionate about that population? c) How can you get involved, even now, to helping that group out? What is a specific community program, group, social media campaign, etc. that you can become a part of locally? If you dont have an idea, who or where can you find more information on how to get involved? 9. An equation representing the height of a burning candle is H = 2(9 - 2t), whereH is the height of the candle in cm andt is the amount of time that the candle has been burning in minutes.How long will it take for the candle to burn down to a height of 4 cm?a. 2 minb. 3.5 minC. 5.5 mind. 7 min An Olympic diver starts at 7.5 m above the water. During her dive, she goes1.5m below the water. What is the vertical distance the diver travels? What is the smallest distance, in meters, needed for an airplane touching the runway with a velocity of 360 km/h and an acceleration of -10 m/s2 to come to rest? HELP Can someone please help me with this math problem 3/5 of 1 hour is? pls give me the answer der owns a hamburger restaurant. Slider's minimum average variable cost is $10$ 10 at a quantity of 100 hamburgers, and his minimum average total cost is $15$ 15 at a quantity of 200 hamburgers. His total fixed cost is $300$ 300 . Use this information to answer the questions. What is Slider's AVC when he sells 200 hamburgers? Hola pordrian ayudarme con esto:Resuelve las ecuaciones aplicando la frmula generala) 2xsobre2-7+3=0Hace mucho que ni hacia este tipo de problemas y por eso les pido su ayuda Why do frogs have triangular heads?Plz help me with this question!!