Which is the best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph?

Which Is The Best Interpretation Of The Two Flat Portions Of The Graph?

Answers

Answer 1

In those portions, the heat supplied to the substance by the heater does not lead to a temperature rise as intermolecular forces are broken.

When a substance is heated, we normally expect that its temperature will rise as a consequence.

However, heat may be supplied to a substance but its temperature does not rise owing to the fact that the heat energy supplied is used to break intermolecular bonds.

This occurs during fusion and boiling. The heat supplied at these point does not result in temperature rise since it is used to break intermolecular bonds. The temperature remains steady during these processes as shown by the two flat portions on the graph in the image attached to the question. This heat supplied is known as the latent heat.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The answer for me was "These show where changes of state are occuring"

Explanation:

I got it right


Related Questions

In the reoxidation of QH2 by purified ubiquinone-cytochrome c reductase (Complex III) from heart muscle, the overall stoichiometry of the reaction requires 2 mol of cytochrome c per mole of QH2 because:

Answers

Answer: Options related to your question is missing below are the missing options

a. cytochrome c is a one-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a two-electron donor.

b. cytochrome c is a two-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a one-electron donor.

c. cytochrome c is water soluble and operates between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes

d. heart muscle has a high rate of oxidative metabolism, and therefore requires twice as much cytochrome c as QH2 for electron transfer to proceed normally.

e. two molecules of cytochrome c must first combine physically before they are catalytically active.

answer:

cytochrome c is a one-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a two-electron donor. ( A )

Explanation:

The overall stoichiometry of the reaction requires 2 mol of cytochrome per mole of QH2 because a cytochrome is simply a one-electron acceptor while QH2 is not a one-electron donor ( i.e. it is a two-electron donor )

An electron donor in a reaction is considered a reducing agent because it donates its electrons to another compound thereby self oxidizing itself in the process.

If 50.0 g of sulfuric acid and 40.0 grams of barium chloride are mixed, how many grams of sulfuric acid and how many grams of barium chloride remain after the double replacement reaction is complete?

Answers

After the double replacement reaction is complete 0 grams of BaCl₂ and 31.16 grams of H₂SO₄ will remain.

First, we will write the balanced equation for the reaction

H₂SO₄ + BaCl₂  → BaSO₄ + 2HCl

This means 1 mole of BaCl₂ is needed to react completely with 1 mole of H₂SO₄ to give 1 mole of BaSO₄ and 2 moles of HCl

From the question, 50.0g of sulfuric acid is mixed with 40.0 grams of barium chloride. To determine the quantity of each substance remaining after the complete reaction, we will first determine the number of moles present in each of the reactant.

For H₂SO₄

mass = 50.0g

Molar mass = 98.079 g/mol

From the formula

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

∴ Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 50.0g / 98.079 g/mol

Number of moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.5098 mol

For BaCl₂

mass = 40.0 g

Molar mass = 208.23 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of BaCl₂ = 40.0g / 208.23 g/mol

Number of moles of BaCl₂ = 0.1921 mol

Since the number of moles of H₂SO₄ is more than that of BaCl₂, then H₂SO₄ is the excess reagent and BaCl₂ is the limiting reagent (that is, it will be used up completely during the reaction)

From the equation, 1 mole of H₂SO₄ is needed to completely react with 1 mole of BaCl₂

∴ 0.1921 mol of H₂SO₄ will be needed to completely react with 0.1921 mol of BaCl₂.

Therefore, after the reaction is complete, 0 mole (i.e 0 grams) of BaCl₂ will remain and (0.5098 mole - 0.1921 mole) of H₂SO₄ will remain.

Number of moles H₂SO₄ that will remain = 0.5098 mole - 0.1921 mole = 0.3177 moles

Now, we will convert this to grams

From the formula

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Mass of H₂SO₄ that will remain = 0.3177 moles × 98.079 g/mol

Mass of H₂SO₄ that will remain = 31.1597 g

Mass of H₂SO₄ that will remain31.16 g

Hence, after the double replacement reaction is complete 0 grams of BaCl₂ and 31.16 grams of H₂SO₄ will remain.

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To prepare a standard (calibration) curve for a spectroscopy experiment, start by preparing ___________ with ______________ Then, measure the ______________ of each solution at _____________ and create a plot of ____________ for the measured values. Finally, find the best-fit line of the data set.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The calibration curve is the method used for the determination of the concentration of a substance such that the unknown sample will be compared to some standard samples of the known concentration.

To prepare a standard (calibration) curve for a spectroscopy experiment, start by preparing (multiple solutions) with (different known concentrations). Then, measure the (absorbance) of each solution at (thesame wavelength) and create a plot of (absorbance vs. concentration) for the measured values. Finally, find the best-fit line of the data set.

ort
Which is a primary alcohol?
0 3-pentanol
2-propanol
1-ethanol
4-octanol
urvey
Lig A Moving to another question will save this response.

Answers

Answer:

1 ethanol is right answer

Explanation:

CH3- CH2-OH

The Nernst equation at 20oC is:
Eion= 58 millvolts/z. [log10 (ion)out/(ion)in]

Calculate the equilibrium potential for Cl- if the concentration of Cl- outside of the cell is 100 and the concentration inside of the cell is 10 mmol/liter.

a. 58 millivolts
b. +58 millivolts
c. -116 millivolts
d. 0

Answers

Answer:

a. -58 millivolts

Explanation:

The given Nernst equation is:

[tex]E_{ion} = 58 millivolts /z \Big[ log_{10} \Big( \dfrac{[ion]_{out}}{[ion]_{in}}\Big) \Big]}[/tex]

The equilibrium potential given by the Nernst equation can be determined by using the formula:

[tex]E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*R*T}{ZF} \times log \dfrac{[Cl^-]_{out}} {[Cl^-]_{in}}[/tex]

where:

gas constant(R) = 8.314 J/K/mol

Temperature (T) = (20+273)K

= 298K

Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol

Number of electron on Cl = -1

[tex]E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*8.314*298} {(-1)*(96845)} \times log \dfrac{100} {10}[/tex]

[tex]E_{Cl^-} = - 0.05814 \ volts[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{E_{Cl^-} = - 0.05814 \times 1000 \ milli volts}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{E_{Cl^-} \simeq - 58\ milli volts}[/tex]

At what velocity (m/s) must a 20.0g object be moving in order to possess a kinetic energy of 1.00J

Answers

Answer:

10 ms-1

Explanation:

Kinetic energy = 1/2 × m × v^2

1 = 1/2× 20 ×10^ -3 × v^2

v ^ 2 = 100

v = 10 ms-1

note : convert grams in to kg before substitution as above

The velocity will be "10 m/s".

Given:

Kinetic energy,

K.E = 1.00 J

Mass,

m = 20.0 g

We know the formula,

→ [tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

       [tex]1 = \frac{1}{2}\times 20\times 10^{-3}\times (v)^2[/tex]

     [tex]v^2 = 100[/tex]

       [tex]v = \sqrt{100}[/tex]

       [tex]v = 10 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus the above response is correct.

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GM 2 all ,What is an atom define it .Good Day​

Answers

Answer:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in chemical reaction.

Explanation:

hope it will help u Amri

If you dissolve 0.1 mol of formic acid in 1 L of water, ther esulting solution contains 0.004 mol of H₃O+. Based on this information, is formic acid a strong acid, or is it a weak acid?

Please explain!

Answers

In an ideal case, the acid would completely protonate. such an acid would be a strong acid.  Dissociation of Formic acid looks like:

HCOOH + H₂O → COOH⁻ + H₃O⁺

one mole of formic acid should give one mole of Hydronium(H₃O⁺) ions

similarly, 0.1 moles of formic acid should produce 0.1 moles of hydronium ions. but we know that it is not the case, a much lesser amount is actually formed.

Which means that Formic acid did not completely dissociate into COOH⁻ and H⁺ ions.

Hence, Formic Acid is a weak acid

We know

Any acid

Containing carbon is weak Containing no carbon is strong

Formic acid stands for HCOOH

It contains C means dissociation is less .

The dissociation of H+ is less means acidity is less.

Weak acid

A sample of a compound is found to consist of 0.44g H and 6.92g O what’s its formula

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

H = 0.44/1.01 = 0.4356

O = 6.92/16 = 0.4319

This gives a 1:1 ratio. So the closest thing you could say is the formula is 0H

Going to your chemical storage room, you could justify that it is H2O2 or hydrogen peroxide. The question needs one more fact to make the answer certainty.

How many neutrons does Carbon- 14 and Carbon -15 have? *

Answers

Answer: 8 for both

Explanation:

does anyone know how to solve this and what the answer would be?

Answers

Dynamic equilibrium is showed at the point at which solid liquid and gas intersect.

At the point at which solid liquid and gas intersect represents a system that shows dynamic equilibrium. There is equal amount of reactants and products at the point of dynamic equilibrium because the transition of substances occur between the reactants and products at equal rates, means that there is no net change. Reactants and products are formed at the rate that no change occur in their concentration.

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Determine which choice is an example of an endothermic process.
O A. Lighting a match
B. Respiration
C. Running a gas engine
D. Baking bread

Answers

Answer:

D. Baking bread

Explanation:

In this process, energy is absorbed and in an endothermic process energy is absorbed too.

Baking bread is an example of an endothermic process, therefore option (d) is correct .

What do you mean by endothermic process ?

Endothermic reactions are chemical processes in which the reactants absorb heat from the environment to produce products.

An endothermic reaction is  accompanied by an absorption of heat.

Endothermic  reactions cause a cooling effect by lowering the temperature of the surrounding environment.

A decrease in temperature can be observed with the progression of the reaction. The reaction is non-spontaneous in endothermic reactions .

Baking bread is an example of an endothermic process, hence  option (d) is correct .

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When equal moles of an acid and a base are mixed, after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the _______________. Select one: Indicator point Stoichiometric point Equilibrium point End point

Answers

Answer:

when equal moles of an acid and base are mixed,after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the Equivalent point.

How many grams of H₂SO₄ are contained in 2.00 L of 6.0 M H₂SO₄?

Please explain and show work.

Answers

Answer:

1176 grams

Explanation:

nH2SO4 =2*6=12 mol

mH2SO4=12*98=1176 grams

Answer:

solution given:

molarity of H₂SO₄=6 M

volume=2L

no of mole =6M*2=12mole

we have

mass =mole* actual mass=12*98=1176g

the mass is 1176g.

Lead of mass 0.75kg is heated from 21°c to its melting point and continues to be heated unit it has all melted. Calculate how much energy is supplied to the lead. [Melting point of lead 372.5°c specific latent heat of fusion of lead = 23000 Jkg 'k '] ​

Answers

Answer:

65.5J

Explanation:

ML=Q

ML=MC(change in temperature)

0.75 X 23000 =0.75 X 351 X C

C= 65.5J

The energy supplied to the lead to melt from 21°c to its melting point is 51521 Joules.

What is the specific heat capacity?

Specific heat is the amount of heat energy supplied to change the temperature of one unit mass of a substance by 1 °C. The SI unit of the specific heat capacity of a substance is J/Kg.

The mathematical expression for the specific heat capacity can be written as:

Q = mCΔT      Where C is the specific heat of the substance.

The specific heat capacity depends upon the starting temperature and is an intensive characteristic of the material.

Given, the melting point of the lead T₂ = 327.5° C

The initial temperature of the lead, T₁ = 21° C

The latent heat of the lead given, L = 230000 J/Kg K

The specific heat of the lead, C = 130 J/Kg K

The heat required to melt the lead from 12°C to 327.5 °C is :

Q = m× [C × (T₂ - T₁) + L ]

Q = 0.75 × [0.130 (327.5 - 21)  + 23000]

Q = 51521 J

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How does distance between two objects affect their gravitational force? (2 points)

a
Force increases as distance increases.

b
Force decreases as distance increases.

c
Force decreases as distance decreases.

d
Force is not related to distance.

Answers

Answer:

Option B: as the distance between the objects increases the Force of gravity decreases

Force is not related to distance

What would be the name of this compound?

Answers

Answer:

2,3 Dimethyl hexane

Explanation:

First, start the count from which side is given the CH3 smallest number

first; the longest carbon chain in this compound is 6

and you don't have any double and triple bonds or functional groups so it is Hexane

you start to count from the right side to give the branch molecules the smallest number ..

CH3 = methyl

and you have 2 methyl in this compound ..

and 2 mean you must write ( Di )

you write the name in this way

2,3 Dimethyl hexane

hope this helps you.

stay safe ...

What process occurs during the corrosion of iron?
Answers

A.
Iron is oxidized.

B.
Iron is reduced.

C.
Iron (III) is oxidized.

D.
Iron (III) is reduced.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The iron corrodes so it oxidized

WHAT WOULD THE RIGHT OPTION??

how many resonance structures of benzene are known?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6 ​

Answers

Answer:

C) 5

Step-by-step explaination:

Benzene has 5 resonance structures.

A sample of Kr gas is observed to effuse through a pourous barrier in 8.15 minutes. Under the same conditions, the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires 4.53 minutes to effuse through the same barrier. The molar mass of the unknown gas is ____________ g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

25.88 g/mol

Explanation:

Graham's law is a famous law which states that the diffusion rate or the effusion rate of any gas varies inversely to the square root of the molecular weight the gas.

So from Graham's law, we have,

[tex]$\frac{\text{time}}{M^{1/2}}=\text{constant}$[/tex]

Using the sample of Kr gas having M = 83.8

[tex]$\frac{8.15}{(83.8)^{0.5}}= \frac{4.53}{M^{0.5}}$[/tex]

[tex]$M^{0.5}= 5.088$[/tex]

M = 25.88 g/mol

The freezing point of a substance is -20°C. Its boiling point is 120°C.
a. At 80°C the substance is in the state
b. At -50°C the substance is in the state.
C. At 140°C the substance is in the state.

Answers

Answer:

a. liquid

b. solid

c. gas, (should be at it's boiling point)

Explanation: If the normal melting point of a substance is below room temperature, the substance is a liquid at room temperature. Benzene melts at 6°C and boils at 80°C; it is a liquid at room temperature. If both the normal melting point and the normal boiling point are above room temperature, the substance is a solid.

if you need an explanation to each lmk

If the balance were not tared prior to weighing out the KHP.... how would you expect this to affect the molarity of NaOH calculated? What type of error is this?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the response to the given question:

Explanation:

In the given scenario, When the balance has never been tainted before the KHP is weighted, which can affect the molar concentration of NaOH because its molarity is directly proportional to the weight including its substance. In this question it is the mistake is systemic because it may be corrected by modifying balancing parameters.

In practice, the second law of thermodynamics means that:

a. Systems move from ordered behavior to more random behavior.
b. Systems move from random behavior to more ordered behavior.
c. Systems move between ordered and random behavior patterns based on temperature.
d. Systems are constantly striving to reach equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

Systems move from ordered behavior to more random behavior.

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The second law of thermodynamics can be restated in terms of entropy as follows; “any spontaneous process in any isolated system always results in an increase in the entropy of that system.''(science direct)

According to this law, systems tend towards a more disorderly behaviour (increase in entropy) hence the answer given above.

The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

The main information that gives an infrared absorption spectrum is the type of functional groups that are present in an organic compound. The infrared (IR) spectroscopy is based on the fact that functional groups absorb light in the IR region of the electromagnetic spectrum (approximately at 2,500-16,000 nm) and induces a vibrational excitation of the covalently bonded atoms in the group. The vibration of the atoms can be of different types, such as stretching, bending, etc. Each functional group (such as the carbonyl group) in an organic compound absorbs at a specific IR frequency so they can be distinguished from an IR spectrum.

A nuclease enzyme breaks the covalent bond originally connecting the phosphate to the 5' carbon in a nucleic acid. After allowing this enzyme to completely digest the nucleic acid down to monomers, you perform tests to determine where the phosphate is attached to each monomer. Where do you expect to find this phosphate

Answers

Answer:

The phosphate will remain attached to the 5' carbon of the deoxy or the ribose sugar in the nucleic acid monomers.

Explanation:

The structure of nucleic acid polymers is built up from monomers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide consists of a sugar backbone which is either a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, a nitogenous base which is either a purine or pyrimidine, and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous base is attached to the carbon number 1 or C-1 of the sugar backbone by a covalent bond. The phosphate group on the other hand is covalently attached to the carbon number 5 or 5' carbon of the sugar backbone.

When polymers of nucleic acids are formed, the phosphate at the 5' carbon of the sugar backbone is covalently linked in a phosphodiester bond to the 3' carbon of the sugar backbone in another nucleotide molecule, thus extending the strands of the nucleic acid molecule.

Nucleases are enzymes that break down the phosphodiseter bonds in nucleic acids resulting in nucleotide monomers. After complete digestion ofmthe nucleic acid polymer by nucleases, the phosphate will remain attached to the 5' carbon of the deoxy or the ribose sugar in the nucleic acid monomers.

Which of the following best describes physical science?
0...
OA.
the study of motion
OB.
the study of matter and energy
O C.
the study of Earth's structure and processes
OD.
the study of reactions
O E.
the study of living things
Reset
Ne

Answers

B. The study of matter and energy.

Because physical science is everything that doesn't include organic things.

The  study of matter and energy among the following  best describes physical science.

What is matter?

Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it possess volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.

Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states  of substances such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of  the temperature and  the pressure.

The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.Matter is always conserved by law of conservation of matter.The law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier.

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Nitric acid can be formed in two steps from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, plus hydrogen prepared by reforming natural gas. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia: N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) â 2NH3 (g) =ÎHâ92.kJ In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid and water:

NH3 (g) + 2O2 (g) â HNO3 (g) + H2O (g) =ÎHâ330.kJ

Required:
Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen from these reactions.

Answers

Answer:

-376 kJ

Explanation:

The first step equation:

[tex]\mathsf{N_{2(g)} + 3H_2{(g)} \to 2NH_3{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = -92\ kJ}[/tex]    ---- (1)

The second step equation:

[tex]\mathsf{NH_{3(g)} + 2O_2{(g)} \to HNO_3{(g)} +H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = -330\ kJ}[/tex]      ---- (2)

To determine the enthalpy of formation for 1 mole of HNO₃ (nitric acid), we have the following.

From the above equations; let multiply equation (1) by 1 and equation (2) by 2.

[tex]\mathsf{N_{2(g)} + 3H_2{(g)} \to 2NH_3{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = -92\ kJ}[/tex]     ---- (3)

[tex]\mathsf{2NH_{3(g)} + 4O_2{(g)} \to 2HNO_3{(g)} +2H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = 2(-330)\ kJ}[/tex]      ----- (4)

adding the above two equations, we have:

[tex]\mathsf{N_{2(g)} + 3H_2{(g)}+ 2NH_{3(g)} + 4O_{2(g)} \to 2HNO_{3(g)} + 2NH_3{(g)} +2H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = (-660 \ kJ -92\ kJ)}[/tex][tex]\mathsf{N_{2(g)} + 3H_2{(g)} + 4O_{2(g)} \to 2HNO_{3(g)} +2H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = (-752 \ kJ)}[/tex]

Now, from the recent equation, we have:

2 moles of nitric acid = -752 kJ

1 mole of nitric acid will be: = (1 mole × (-752 kJ)) ÷ 2 moles

1 mole of nitric acid will be: = -376 kJ

P.1 is a variant of SARS-CoV2. This is the so-called "Brazil variant". It has the amino acid the substitution N501Y in the spike protein on the virus surface. In cellular fluids at ~pH 7 the wild type spike protein has a net negative charge. This substitution will make the spike protein

more negative

less hydrophobic

able to absorb move UV light

less negative

Answers

There are various variants of Cov id virus. The Brazilian variant P also known as Gamma variant is the third variant of the original SARS-CoV2.

The correct answer is more negative

This variant has raised concerns since it has ability to spread more quickly then previous variants and this is more negative variant.

It is assumed that Cov id variant Gamma and Delta has ability to absorb move UV light but this is not proved yet and research is underway.

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The sample concentration was measured at 50mg/ml. The loading concentration needs to be 10mg/ml. The final volume needs to be 25ul. What is the volume of sample needed and the amount of buffer needed to reach 25ul

Answers

Answer:

a)  [tex]V_1=5ul[/tex]

b)  [tex]v=20ul[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

initial Concentration [tex]C_1=50mg/ml[/tex]

Final Concentration [tex]C_2=10mg/ml[/tex]

Final volume needs [tex]V_2 =25ul[/tex]

Generally the equation for Volume is mathematically given by

[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_1=\frac{C_1V_1}{C_2}[/tex]

[tex]V_1=\frac{10*25}{50}[/tex]

[tex]V_1=5ul[/tex]

Therefore

The volume of buffer needed is

[tex]v=V_2-V_1\\\\v=25-5[/tex]

[tex]v=20ul[/tex]

A/An is a type of blood cell that's also called a red blood cell. a) Jeukocyte O b) thrombocyte c) plasma d) erythrocyte

Answers

Answer:

option a

Explanation:

pls mark me as brainliest

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