Option ( iv ) is the correct answer.
☛ DefinitionA vector quantity the physical quantity that has both direction as well as magnitude.
Why does a ship float on water when it weighs about 100tones and why a stone of less than a kg sinks
Answer with Explanation:
Let me answer this in a simple way, since the density of stone is greater than that of water, the stone sinks as the weight of the stone is greater than the weight of water displaced by it. But the ship is designed in such a way that the relative density of the ship always becomes less than that of water. Therefore, the weight of the water displaced becomes equal to the total weight of the ship and thus it floats.
There are many other ways to explain this but this should give you the general idea.
The fluid inside the hydraulic jack has a pressure of 30,000 Pa. If the surface of
the piston that is used to lift an object is 0.1 m’in area, how much weight can
the jack lift?
Explanation:
p = F /A
F = P×A
F = 30,000 Pa / 0.1 m²
F = 300,000 N
Two forces whose resultant is 100N are at right angle to eachother. if one of them makes an angle of 30° with the resultant, determine its magnitude
Let F₁ and F₂ denote the two forces, and R the resultant force.
F₁ and F₂ point perpendicularly to one another, so their dot product is
F₁ • F₂ = 0
We're given that one of these vectors, say F₁, makes an angle with R of 30°, so that
F₁ • R = ||F₁|| ||R|| cos(30°)
But we also have
F₁ • R = F₁ • (F₁ + F₂) = (F₁ • F₁) + (F₁ • F₂) = F₁ • F₁ = ||F₁||²
So, knowing that ||R|| = 100 N, we get that
(100 N) ||F₁|| cos(30°) = ||F₁||²
(100 N) cos(30°) = ||F₁||
||F₁|| ≈ 86.6 N
(And the same would be true for F₂.)
Answer the following questions 1 What is the difference between mass and weight of an object. Will the mass and weight of an object on the earth be same as their values on Mars ? Why?
Answer:
difference between mass and weight is that mass is amount of matter in a material while weight is a measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass.the mass of an object will be same on earth and mars but its weight on both planets will be different.
What kind of circuit is the one shown below?
A. Series
B. Parallel
C. Open
D. Combination
That's a parallel circuit. (B)
When current from Point-A reaches the 3-way intersection just to the right of Point-B, it has to make a choice: Either turn left, go through B, and light the lower bulb, or go straight and light the upper bulb.
A circuit that has any "decision" points in it is a parallel circuit. What happens in the real world is: The current splits up. Some of the current that reaches the intersection turns left toward Point-B, and the rest of it goes straight up.
A series circuit is one in which there's only one possible path all the way around. There are no intersections of more than 2 roads, and no electron ever has to decide which way to flow.
An open circuit is one in which there's a break somewhere along the line and electrons can't jump across it. It's like a railroad where a big piece is cut out of the track somewhere. So no trains can travel on that route, and there's no current flowing anywhere in the circuit.
I'm not so sure about a "combination" circuit. I guess you could give that name to a complicated circuit that has some series parts and some parallel-parts. Personally, I'd call that a "series-parallel" circuit. But it really doesn't matter right now. Whatever the word means, the circuit in the picture is definitely not a "combination" circuit.
Answer:
B. Parallel Circuits
Explanation:
A parallel circuit is constructed by connecting the terminals of all the individual load devices so that the same value of voltage appears across each component. In a parallel circuit, charge divides up into separate branches such that there can be more current in one branch than there is in another.
hope i helped
Saul is testing an installation and discovers a short circuit what’s causing this
A.high current
B.high voltage
C.low resistance
D.low voltage
Answer:
im pretty sure that it's (A.) High current
Explanation:
pf
not 100% sure, tho
Define measurement with 10 points
Answer:
the process of comparing unknown quantities with known standards quantities are known as measurement
What do is mean by environment friendly behaviour?
is there any machine that is 100% efficient? why?why not
Answer:
No, it's not there.
Explanation:
For a machine to be 100% efficient, it has to be with an output which is equal to its input. But machines have an out put less than an input, hence efficiency below 100%.
what give negative acceleration ?
Answer:
But negative acceleration means that the rate of change of velocity is negative or velocity decreases. Example: (1) When we apply brakes in a moving car, then negative acceleration acts on it and the car stops. (2) When we throw a ball upwards, then also negative acceleration acts on it.
Explanation:
If it helps you mark me as a brainleast
MATHEMATICALLY A NEGATIVE ACCELERATION MEANS YOU WILL SUBTRACT FROM THE CURRENT VALUE OF THE VELOCITY.
why is it important to have regular super vision of the weights and the measurements in the market?
Answer:
Obeying to weights & measurement regulations in both national and international metrology legislation, standards and test procedures is a requirement to participate in any market because it's aimed to safeguard the consumers and promote fair competition, which provides efficiency and saves unnecessary costs to U.S. businesses and stakeholders.
Explanation:
In the U.S., the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has an Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) that represents the country in the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML)
derive an expression for resistivity of conductor of length l and area of cross section A
Answer
Resistivity R = K * L / A where resistivity is constant for material, L the length of the material and A the area of the material
K = R * A / L where R is the resistance of the material
why is the fuse used in a circuit called safety fuse?
Answer:
The maximum current which can flow through a fuse without melting it, is called its rating. ... If current higher than 8 A flows through the fuse, it would melt and circuit gets broken. ... Hence, fuse acts as a safety device
Answer:
The guy above me is right
Explanation:
Does water exist on Mars? Explain your answer. Why didn't Jupiter become a star during the early.
Answer:
yes water was discovered in mars
What is not one of the main uses of springs?
A. Bike suspension
B. The seasons
C. Clock making
D. Car suspension
Quick answer
Answer:
b. the seasons
Explanation:
The plane of a5cm*8cm rectangular loop of wire is parallel to a 0.19T magnetic field the loop carries a current of 6.2 A. What torque acts on aloop? What is the magnetic moment of the loop?
Answer:
Torque; τ = 4.712 × 10^(-3) J
Magnetic moment; M = 0.0248 J/T
Explanation:
Torque is gotten from the formula;
τ = BIA
Where;
B is magnetic field
I is current
A is area
We are given;
B = 0.19T
I = 6.2A
Rectangle dimensions = 5cm by 8cm = 0.05m by 0.08m
Thus;
Area; A = 0.05m × 0.08m = 0.004 m²
Thus;
τ = 0.19 × 6.2 × 0.004
τ = 4.712 × 10^(-3) J
Formula for the magnetic moment is given by;
M = IA
M = 6.2 × 0.004
M = 0.0248 J/T
differniate between Magnetic force and electrostatic force
Answer:
magnetic force:
i) It is exerted by a magnet.
ii)Magnetic forces are always normal to the direction of the velocity of the charge it acts upon.
Electrostatic force
i) It is exerted by electrically charged body.
ii)Electric force are independent of the direction the charge moves in.
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Why does the weight of a body differ on different celestial bodies of the universe?
define electrical resistance in a metal conductor
Answer:
Resistance is defined as the property of a conductor to resist the flow of charges through it. The resistance of conductor is numerically given as the ratio of potential difference across its length to the current flowing through it.
Explanation:
mercury is commonly used in thermometer give reasons
Answer:
hi
BECAUSE MERCURY IS USED BECAUSE IT is the only liquid available in room temperatureExplanation:
pls mark as a BRAINLIST
Please help me , I also have to show work on paper
Answer:
Choose B
Explanation:
Hope Can I help you
Rearrange this equation so it equals d
v=dt
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
To solve for d rearrange the formula v = (d)(t) to:
d = v / t
I'm not to sure if you are using different variables but usually in physics the formula for velocity is v = d / t not v = dt
If you wanted to solve for displacement you would do:
d = (v)(t)
Hope this helps!
List two factors that compression force depends on
The magnitude (size or numerical value) and the direction.
Hope this helps!!! :)
Ag,Au and Cu are called coinage metals why plzzzz hurry its urgent plzzz
Answer:
This is because these metals are used for minting (making) coins.
Answer:
It is bcz it is used for making coins
You plan to pass alpha particles through a field that contains a consistent type of particle. Which configuration will result in the largest deflection of alpha particles? (1 point)
low-energy alpha particles passing through a field of low mass-number-particles
low-energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass-number-particles
high-energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass-number-particles
high-energy alpha particles passing through a field of low mass-number-particles
Answer:
low-energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass-number-particles
Answer:
low-energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass-number-particles
Explanation:
define 1 second time
Answer:
define 1 second time
One second is the time that elapses during 9,192,631,770 (9.192631770 x 10 9 ) cycles of the radiation produced by the transition between two levels of the cesium 133 atom. ... One second is equal to 1/86,400 of a mean solar day.
Answer:
One part of 86400 part of a day is called one second time.
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Robin fired a bullet of mass 100 gm from a gun of mass 5 kg. The bullet leaves the gun with a speed of 400 m/s. After penetrating 4 cm of a plank of 10 cm, the bullet loses one third of its initial velocity.
a. Calculate the backward velocity of the gun?
b. Can the bullet penetrate the plank of the wood completely? Explain mathematically.
please help
(a) The recoil or backward velocity of the gun is 8 m/s.
(b) The bullet cannot penetrate the plank of the wood completely.
The given parameters include;
mass of the bullet, m₁ = 100 g = 0.1 kgmass of the gun, m₂ = 5 kginitial velocity of the bullet, u₁ = 400 m/sthickness of the plank, x = 10 cm(a) The backward or recoil velocity of the gun is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
let the backward or recoil velocity of the gun = u₂m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = 0
m₂u₂ = -m₁u₁
[tex]u_2 = -\frac{m_1u_1}{m_2} \\\\u_2 = - \frac{0.1 \times 400}{5} \\\\u_2 = -8 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus, the recoil or backward velocity of the gun is 8 m/s.
(b) determine if the bullet can penetrate the plank of the wood completely
the bullet traveled 4 cm and lost ¹/₃ of u₁the remaining distance to completely penetrate the plank = 6 cmthe final velocity of the bullet at 4 cm, v = 400 - ¹/₃ x 400 m/s = 266.67 m/sthe acceleration of the bullet is calculated as;
v² = u₁² + 2as
2as = v² - u²
[tex]a = \frac{v^2 -u_1^2}{2s} \\\\a = \frac{(266.67)^2 -(400)^2}{2\times 0.04} = -1.111 \times 10^6 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Finally, determine the distance traveled by the bullet when it comes to a complete stop, that is the final velocity = 0
[tex]v_f^2 = v^2 + 2ad\\\\2ad = v_f^2 - v^2\\\\d = \frac{v_f^2 - v^2}{2a} \\\\d = \frac{(0) - (266.67)^2}{2(-1.111\times 10^6)} \\\\d = 0.032 \ m[/tex]
d = 3.2 cm
The total distance traveled by the bullet inside the plank = 4 cm + 3.2 cm = 7.2 cm
Therefore, the bullet cannot penetrate the plank completely.
To learn more about linear momentum visit: https://brainly.com/question/15869303
the force between the earth and the body which is at a distance r from the center of the earth is F. What must be this distance for the force to be doubled.
Answer:
Explanation:
The gravitational force between the earth and another body is F = -GM_em/r^2 r where G = 6.67 times 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2 is the gravitational constant, M_e = 5.97 times 10^24 kg is the mass of the earth, m is the mass of the other body, and r is the position vector of the second body with respect to the centre of the earth.
20. A semiconductor is a
A) crystalline solid that conducts current under any condition
B) metallic solid that conducts current under any condition
C) metallic solid that conducts current under certain conditions
D) crystalline solid that conducts current under certain conditions
Answer:
D) crystalline solid that conducts current under certain conditions
Explanation:
A semiconductor is any crystalline solid material whose electrical conductivity is intermediary between that of insulators and conductors. That is, a semiconductor does not conduct like a conductor but does more than an insulator.
Based on this, a semiconductor is said to only conduct electricity under certain conditions as opposed to conductors that do so under any condition. Example of semiconductors are silicon, carbon, antimony, arsenic etc.
The mass of earth 6*10^24kg and radius is 400kg Now find the value of acceleration due to gravity when a object is 3600km from the earth surface
