Answer:
- An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler form.
- All elements are listed on the periodic table of elements.
- An element symbol begins with a capital letter; if there is a second or even third letter, it is a lowercase letter
Explanation:
An element is one of the two types of pure substances i.e. substances that cannot be broken down into simpler forms. Elements are made up of only one type of atom e.g. Fe, Cl2 (two chlorine atoms).
All known or discovered chemical elements are represented on the periodic table. In an order of increasing atomic number, elements are arranged from left to right on the periodic table.
The symbol of an element begins with a first letter written in capital letters while the subsequent letters can be written in lower cases. For example, Fe, Cu, Hg, Zn etc.
a dark soil is usually rich in
A Scientist discovers a chemical that she thinks might be a potential treatment for a certain type of cancer cell. In order to test her hypothesis, the scientist treats one plate of cancerous cells with the newly discovered chemical, and leaves another plate of cancerous cells untreated. After 7 days, the scientist measures the number of living cells in each plate. The scientist finds that the cells treated with the chemical have a lower survival rate than cells left untreated. The scientist further observes that the substance has an effect on the Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). How might disabling the rough ER potentially hurt the cancerous cells? Be specific in your answer. What is the dependent variable? What is the independent variable?
Answer:
Affecting the ER causes alteration in cell homeostasis and eventual death.Independent variable: Drug or chemicalDependent variable: Cancer cells survival.Explanation:
Hypothesis ⇒ A chemical ⇒ might be a potential treatment for cancer cells.
Experiment:
Treated ⇒ One plate of cancerous cells with the new chemicalUntreated ⇒ Another plate of cancerous cells with no chemical7 days later ⇒ the number of cells in each plate
Results:
Cells treated with the chemical have a lower survival rate than cells left untreated.
Treated plate ⇒ fewer cellsUntreated plate ⇒ more cellsChemical affects the Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
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The endoplasmic reticulum is in charge of many cellular functions, such as protein folding, maturation, and transport, especially those destined for secretion. It produces the latest protein modifications after transduction.
When the synthesizing protein gets in the Rough endoplasmic reticulum, it continues its building in the organelle. Finally, the protein suffers folding and the initial stages of glycosylation.
Once the protein synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum is over, these molecules are packaged into vesicles and sent to the Golgi complex for their final association with carbohydrates. Finally, protein leaves the Golgi complex and goes to its final destiny.
Any alteration in the intracellular environment
inevitably affects the organelle and its functions. When the organelle is not properly working, proteins synthesis is affected and, consequently, all the cellular activities. The affected cell homeostasis might be so altered that the cell ends dying.
If the drug affects the ER by altering its environment or directly affecting it, the organelle will fail to perform its functions, and the cell will eventually dye.
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The independent and the dependent variables are the two principal factors needed in an experiment.
Independent variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. The independent variable changes or is controlled and modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it. It changes to analyze its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter.
In the exposed example, the independent variable is the drug that affects the cancer cells. The researcher decides to apply it or not, and the concentrations in which the drug is.
Dependent variable: Refers to the variable that reacts to the changes produced in the independent variable. Depending on how the independent variable is modified, the dependent variable change. It is usually identified by the letter Y.
In the exposed example cell survival is the dependent variable. Cancer cells respond to the presence/absence of the chemical, and might differently respond to the varying concentration of the drug.
Forms of inheritance that do not follow typical Mendelian patterns and that appear to be more influenced by the parent contributing the most cytoplasm to the embryo are grouped under the general heading of ________.
Answer:
Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance
Explanation:
Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance refers to hereditability transmission controlled by cytoplasmic genes.
This form of inheritance lays in genes that are out of the nucleus. Information for some characters is placed in organelles in the cytoplasm, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. These organelles have a well-defined portion of the total cellular genome.
Although mitochondrial inheritance is mostly maternal, recent studies have demonstrated that it might also be paternal.
Sperm cells hardly carry mitochondria, so mitochondrial DNI is mostly inherited from the maternal side. If there exists any mutation in this DNI, the whole progeny of the mutated woman will be affected, as they will get the mother´s mitochondria carrying the mutation. On the contrary, if there is a man affected by a disease caused by a mutation in mitochondrial DNI, non of their descendants will get the disease.
One of the major factors influencing the enrichment of reservoirs is,
Sodium
Chlorine
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Name the type of classifications of tissue formed by combination of cell.
a) Red Blood Cell:
b) Muscle Cell:
c) Nerve Cell:
Answer:
its (a)
Explanation:
A tissue is a group of red blood cells of common origin which are structurally similar and perform a particular function. Organ is a group of tissues and organ system is a group of organs.Therefore, the correct answer is option A.hope it helps you.pls mark me as branliestAfter nervous stimulation stops, calcium ions returning to the sarcoplasmic reticulum prevent ACh in the synaptic cleft from continuing to stimulate contraction True False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Neurotransmitter release occurs from the nervous terminal or varicosities in the neuronal axon. When an action potential reaches the nervous terminal, the neurotransmitter is released by exocytose. The molecule binds to its receptor in the postsynaptic neuron, triggering an answer. As long as the signal molecule is in the synaptic space, it keeps linking to its receptor and causing a postsynaptic response. To stop this process the neurotransmitter must be taken out from the synaptic space. There are two mechanisms by which the neurotransmitter can be eliminated:
• Enzymatic degradation/deactivation: There are specific enzymes in the synaptic space, which are in charge of inactivating the neurotransmitter by breaking or degrading it. The enzyme acetylcholinesterase prevents ACh from continuing to stimulate contraction.
• Reuptake: Receptors located in the presynaptic membrane can capture de molecule to store it back in new vesicles for posterior use. These transporters are active transport proteins that easily recognize the neurotransmitter.
In what order does blood flow through the body and heart? A. Right atrium, left atrium, lungs, right ventricle, left ventricle, body. B. Right atrium, left ventricle, lungs, left atrium, right ventricle, body. C. Right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left ventricle, left atrium, body. D. Right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, body.
Answer:
answer is D
l
Explanation:
Blood comes into the right atrium from the body, moves into the right ventricle and is pushed into the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. After picking up oxygen, the blood travels back to the heart through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, to the left ventricle and out to the body's tissues through the aorta.
The statement that describes the order blood flows through the body and the heart is:
Right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, body.What is blood?It is a red liquid with different shades that varies according to the amount of oxygen it has inside, that is, hemoglobin.
Characteristics of blood circulationIt is a necessary substance for oxygenation to occur between cells, as well as to regulate blood pressure.Each side of the heart is divided into an upper chamber called the atrium and a larger, lower chamber called the ventricle.The blood flows since it has left the right ventricle, has been oxygenated by the lungs and has returned to the left atrium through the pulmonary veins, it is carried to the left ventricle.Therefore, we can conclude that the main function of the blood is to ensure that oxygen and nutrients are distributed between the cells of each organism.
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Children in a preschool breathe deeply while running around in a park. They laugh a lot even when they are hurt, and they run to mummy for a snack. Name THREE characteristics of living organisms that these children illustrate while playing in the park.
f Write any functions of collenchyma tissue
Answer:
ChollenchymaServe as the cells that support photosynthesis.Explanation:
The chollenchyma are parenchymal cells that contain chloroplasts.In these cell synthesis of carbohydrate is at its maximum, including the pallisade cells for distribution around the plant.
hope it helps much
by: johnglenleemahusay
Although all neurons are different, they do have some characteristics in common. What are these characteristics
Answer:
A cell body, an axon, and dendrites.
Explanation:
The similar characteristics of different neurons is their body structure which have the common parts in all neurons. All neurons have three essential parts i.e. a cell body, an axon, and dendrites. Neurons different in size, shape, and structure due to different in their role and location but all these different neurons have the same components of its structure such as cell body, an axon, and dendrites.
What is the name of the strategy that combines two plant proteins (grains and beans) to get all the essential amino acids
Answer:
Protein combining
Explanation:
The strategy involving the combination of two plant proteins to get all the essential amino acids is referred to as protein combining.
The practice of protein combining is common among vegans due to the general belief that a single plant-based protein does not contain all the necessary amino acids for the body. Thus, one would need to combine 2 plant-based proteins in order to get all the essential amino acids for adequate health.
The condition of muscle fatigue is best explained by: Question 1 options: insufficient intracellular quantities of ATP due to excessive consumption the inability to generate sufficient quantities of ATP due to feedback regulation of synthesis the all or none law lack of intracellular calcium
Answer:
The correct answer is ''insufficient intracellular quantities of ATP due to excessive consumption''
Explanation:
The energy source for the muscle to contract efficiently is adenosine triphosphate (ATP). When ATP is metabolized, energy is obtained. Under normal conditions, the muscle has a sufficient energy reserve to support a limited time of maximum activity. When this reserve is depleted, the body activates other metabolic pathways to achieve more ATP. Glucose is activated first, then carbohydrates, and last - only if the exercise is prolonged - lipids (fats). The muscle, therefore, ends up transforming this ATP into the necessary energy.Whether our body uses more fat or more glucose / glycogen as fuel will depend, above all, on the intensity and duration of physical exercise. The body uses more fat the more gentle and prolonged the exercise; while, the more intense the sport, the more important the need for glycogen will be.Muscle fatigue is the inability or lack of strength to continue doing a certain activity. It happens when the muscles are not strong enough to continue. Specifically, when carrying out a physical activity, the active muscle requires oxygen and energy reserves of glycogen; When the intensity of the activity is increased, this need for oxygen increases, exceeding the levels that the transport system is capable of providing.This situation leads to the active muscle looking for another source of energy, increasing lactic acid which, in turn, it develops a metabolic acidosis that can lead to the breakdown of muscle fiber. ATP is obtained from the oxidative degradation of metabolic substrates such as muscle glycogen, serum glucose, free fatty acids originating from muscles or adipose tissue, being characteristic of muscle fiber, the consumption of ATP, and the production of ADP and Pi, much faster than it regenerates.
What is the difference between the exchange of gaseous during respiration and
photosynthesis.
Answer:
Photosynthesis doesn't occur at night. When there is no photosynthesis, there is a net release of carbon dioxide and a net uptake of oxygen. ... the rate of photosynthesis is higher than the rate of respiration. there is a net release of oxygen and a net uptake of carbon dioxide.
what is a tropic level? give an example
Answer:
Trophic Level Definition. A trophic level is the group of organisms within an ecosystem which occupy the same level in a food chain.
Examples of Trophic Level. Primary producers, or ”autotrophs”, are organisms that produce biomass from inorganic compounds
Explanation:
Arrange the following sequence of events in the reproduction of flowering plants:
Germination, seed formation, fertilization, Pollination, dispersal of seed
Answer:
Pollination →Fertilisation → seed formation → dispersal of seed → Germination
Explanation:
This is the correct sequence of events in the reproduction of flowering plants.
what are evidence that the himalayas mountain are still rising
plz help me with a good explanation and I will give u branist and follow u and also give u like plz help me
Answer:
because duetothe volcanic activity and tectnic plates it risesup
The Venn diagram compares aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. Which statement could be categorized in the overlapping section of the Venn diagram?
A: uses pyruvic acid
B: has commercial uses
C: regenerates NADH
D: produces 36 ATP
Answer:
C. regenerates NADPHExplanation:
hope it helps
What do all organisms need? Select three options.
Answer:
what are the options?
Explanation:
Answer:
food water a place to live
Explanation:
food, water, and protection. A plant is left in a protected greenhouse that pumps in fresh carbon dioxide. The plant also has access to sunlight and can make its own sugar. However, the plant is beginning to die.
how is the structure of endoplasmic reticulum related to its function?
Answer:
The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.
An increase in biodiversity generally causes?? help it’s an enguinutiy question
Answer:
increase in its productivity
Explanation:
one example is a better chance for survival
like if some of the same species hate water and stay on land
and some of the same species love water and stay in water
then overall
some of the total number of the same species can survive a flood
increase in the biodiversity of an ecosystem leads to an increase in its productivity. A variety of different mechanisms in nature help create diversity in organism populations. The tundra found in the northernmost parts of the planet is the world's youngest biome.
quizlet
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Study the graphs, and then complete the passage. An anomaly in global temperature is a deviation from what is normal or expected. The graph shows that global atmospheric co2 ___(increased exponentially. Remained constant. Increased slightly)in the twenty-first century, and global temperature also increased during the same time. Based on the timeline, these statistics suggest a correlation between climate change and ___(wind energy production. Use of electric cars. Industrial carbon emissions). If the current trend of increasing co2 levels continues, the greenhouse effect will continue to ___(warm the planet. Release gas into space. Destroy carbon dioxide) .
Answer:
Increased exponentially
Industrial carbon emission
Warm the planet
Explanation:
The rapid increase in global CO2 in the 21st century has raised concerns over the lingering effect of global climate change which could result due to the exponential increase in CO2 emission at this time. This rise in global atmospheric CO2 has been observed to have a positive relationship with the level of industrial carbon emission. The rise in emission of industrial carbon has been tipped to be responsible for the exponential rise in global atmospheric CO2. CO2 is a form of green house gas responsible for warming the planet.
Answer:
An anomaly in global temperature is a deviation from what is normal or expected. The graph shows that global atmospheric co2 increased exponentially in the twenty-first century, and global temperature also increased during the same time. Based on the timeline, these statistics suggest a correlation between climate change and Industrial carbon emissions. If the current trend of increasing co2 levels continues, the greenhouse effect will continue to warm the planet.
Explanation:
Plato
Darker skin in equatorial environments is adaptive because it prevents ____________ deficiencies, which cause _____________ in newborns.
Answer:
Vitamin D
Rickets
Explanation:
Lack of vitamin D causes rickets
Darker skin in equatorial environments is adaptive because it prevents vitamin D deficiencies, which cause Rickets in newborns.
What determines skin color?The pigment melanin is by far the most important factor that determines the color of people's skin, although there are many other factors that play a role. People with darker skin have more melanin, which is the primary pigment responsible for their skin color. Melanocytes, which are cells found in the skin, produce melanin.
People who live closer to the equator typically have darker skin as a form of protection against the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. This is because excessive UV exposure can lower folic acid levels and lead to skin cancer.
Black people have more melanin in their skin than people with lighter skin, which affects the body's ability to synthesize vitamin D. People with lighter skin have less melanin in their skin.
Therefore, near equator more sunlight causes increased vitamin D production , preventing rickets in new born.
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Match the type of ELISA with what it is used to detect. Question 2 options: detects presences and concentration of antigen/protein detects presences and concentration of antibody 1. indirect ELISA 2. sandwich ELISA
Answer:
ELISA is a technique of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.
Explanation:
The full form of Elisa is enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The ELISA technique is a boichemical technique that is used to measure the amount of protein or the antibody in a solution and is divided into three types :
Competitive ELISADirect ELISA or Sandwich ELISAIndirect ELISA1. Indirect ELISA --- detects the presences and concentration of the antibody.
2. Sandwich Elisa or Direct ELISA --- detects the presences and concentration of the antigen/protein.
A metric that measures the decline in population sizes, shrinkage of species, and geographic range is ________.
Answer: Living Planet Index
Explanation:
The Living Planet Index is a survey measure of global biodiversity status based on the population abundance of vertebrate species in terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats. We have to consider that a population is defined as a species within a geographical area. It is used as a source of information to identify threats at the population level for each species on Planet Earth.
With this analysis, an overall decline of about 60 percent in population size has been seen between 1970 and 2014. The decline in species populations is particularly greatest in the tropics, with South America and Central America suffering the most dramatic decline. The numbers of freshwater species have also declined dramatically. However, measuring biodiversity (all the varieties of life that can be found on Earth and the relationships between them) is complex, so the index should consider indicators to measure changes in species distribution, extinction risk and changes in community composition.
The goal of the Living Planet Index is to achieve and promote global conservation of animals and their habitats.
In the dihybrid cross,
of the parents had black fur and black eyes.
The offspring
.
Answer: The offspring can have both 100% black fur and eyes or it can vary
In the dihybrid cross,
✔ both
of the parents had black fur and black eyes.
The offspring
✔ varied.
-
The predicted values for the four phenotypes form a
✔ 9:3:3:1
ratio. The simulated values
✔ approximately
match this predicted ratio.
On Edge.
Which of the following factors affecting population growth is density
independent?
A. Competition
B. Disease
C. Natural disaster
D. Predation
C. Natural disaster is a density-independent factor affecting population growth. Density-independent factors are those that affect the population irrespective of the population size or density.
How Natural disasters reduce population sizes?Natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires can reduce population sizes regardless of how many individuals were present in the population before the disaster occurred. The other factors listed - competition, disease, and predation - are all density-dependent factors, which means that they become more significant as the population size or density increases.
Competition is an example of a density-dependent factor, as it increases as the population size increases. As more individuals compete for limited resources such as food, water, and shelter, the rate of population growth slows down.
Disease is another density-dependent factor, as it spreads more easily in crowded populations where individuals are in close contact with one another.
On the other hand, natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, and wildfires are examples of density-independent factors. These events can affect a population regardless of its size, and they can cause significant decreases in population size.
Predation can be both a density-dependent and density-independent factor. In some cases, predation can increase as the population size increases, making it a density-dependent factor. However, predators can also reduce the population size through random hunting or selective hunting of weaker individuals, making it a density-independent factor.
Understanding the factors that affect population growth is important for predicting and managing population sizes in both natural and human-made ecosystems.
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what is photo synthesis
Answer:
photosynthesis is the process where plants use the sun's energy and carbon dioxide to produce food(gluscose)
photosynthesis is the process where plants(producers)get energy from the sun to grow their food
which on is viviparous :
a. shark b. frog
c. Whale d. lungfish
Answer:
whale
Explanation:
because they give direct birth to young ones
Excision of a whole organ or mass without cutting into it as seen in the HoLEP procedure to treat BPH, is called
Answer:
enucleation po ^-^
Explanation:
ata? correct me if imma wrong -¿-
True or False- The thermosphere contains no water vapor.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The temperature can rise as high as 1500 C, the gas molecules are very far apart. This layer is completely cloudless and free of water vapour
