Answer:
According to Arrhenius definition, an acid is a substance that releases hydrogen ion or hydronium ion.
there are also other definition like bronsted and lewis.
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what will be the gravitational force between two bodies if the mass of each is doubled and the distance between them is halved?
Answer:
Gravitational force will be 16 times more.
Explanation:
we know;
Gravitational force (F) = (Gm1m2)/d^2
when mass of each is doubled and distance between them is halved;
F= (G2m1×2m2)/(d/2)^2
=(4Gm1m2)/(d^2/4)
=4×4(Gm1m2)/d^2
=16(Gm1m2)/d^2
=16F
An object moving north with an initial velocity of 14 m/s accelerates 5 m/s2 for 20 seconds. What is the final velocity of the object?
39 m/s
90 m/s
114 m/s
414 m/s
Answer:
option C
Explanation:
Final velocity of the object is 114 m / s. Hence, final velocity of the object is 114 m / s.
The word ‘radiation’ is used to describe particles or waves that are emitted by an object (known as a ‘source’) and carry energy. Name two types of radiation other than nuclear radiation. For each type, name one source of that type of radiation.
Answer:
The word ‘radiation’ is used to describe particles or waves that are emitted by an object
In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. This includes: electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma radiation (γ)
Explanation:
There are four major types of radiation: alpha, beta, neutrons, and electromagnetic waves such as gamma rays. They differ in mass, energy and how deeply they penetrate people and objects.
The first is an alpha particle. These particles consist of two protons and two neutrons and are the heaviest type of radiation particle. Many of the naturally occurring radioactive materials in the earth, like uranium and thorium, emit alpha particles
The second kind of radiation is a beta particle. It's an electron that is not attached to an atom. It has a small mass and a negative charge. Tritium, which is produced by cosmic radiation in the atmosphere and exists all around us, emits beta radiation. Carbon-14, used in carbon-dating of fossils and other artifacts, also emits beta particles. Carbon-dating simply makes use of the fact that carbon-14 is radioactive. If you measure the beta particles, it tells you how much carbon-14 is left in the fossil, which allows you to calculate how long ago the organism was alive.
The third is a neutron. This is a particle that doesn't have any charge and is present in the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons are commonly seen when uranium atoms split, or fission, in a nuclear reactor. If it wasn't for the neutrons, you wouldn't be able to sustain the nuclear reaction used to generate power.
The last kind of radiation is electromagnetic radiation, like X-rays and gamma rays. They are probably the most familiar type of radiation because they are used widely in medical treatments. These rays are like sunlight, except they have more energy. Unlike the other kinds of radiation, there is no mass or charge. The amount of energy can range from very low, like in dental x-rays, to the very high levels seen in irradiators used to sterilize medical equipment.
Find the amount of force required to move an object of 1200 kg at a velocity of 54 km/hr?
Answer:
0 Newtons
Explanation:
The velocity of the object does not change, it is a constant 54 km/hr. When velocity does not change, acceleration is zero. Using the formula Force = mass x acceleration, we find:
mass = 1200 kg
acceleration = 0
F = (1200)(0) = 0
A particular electric car is supplied with 300 kJ of chemical energy by the battery. Of this, a total of 70.5 kJ of energy is wasted as heat.
Calculate the overall efficiency of the electric car.
Supplied energy=300kJ
Wasted energy=70.5JUsed energy:-
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 300-70.5=229.5kJ[/tex]
We know
[tex]\boxed{\sf Efficiency=\dfrac{Used\:Energy}{Supplied\:Energy}\times 100}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Efficiency=\dfrac{229.5}{300}\times 100[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Efficiency=\dfrac{229.5}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Efficiency=76.5\%[/tex]
The overall efficiency of the electric car = 76.5 %
To find the efficiency the given values are:
Energy supplied = 300 kJ
Energy wasted = 70.5 kJ
Define efficiency and calculate the value of efficiency.In the system the output energy is compared to the input energy is known as efficiency. That can be written as percentage ratio of output energy to the input energy.
Formula of efficiency is,
Efficiency = ( E out / E in ) × 100
Here, Energy supplied = 300 kJ
so, energy used = Energy supplied - Energy wasted
= 300 - 70.5
= 229.5 kJ
Thus, substituting E out = 300 kJ , E in = 229.5 kJ
Efficiency = ( 229.5 / 300 ) ×100
= 229.5 / 3
= 76.5
Hence, The overall efficiency of the electric car is 76.5 %
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Suppose high tide is at midnight, the water level at midnight is 3 m, and the water level at low tide is 0.5 m. Assuming the next high tide will occur 12 hours later (at noon), find the time, to the nearest minute, when the water level is at 1.125 m for the second time after midnight.
We have that the time, to the nearest minute, when the water level is at 1.125 m for the second time after midnight is
[tex]t=10.0hours[/tex]
From the Question we are told that
Maximum height [tex]h_{max}=3m[/tex]
Minimum height [tex]H_{min}=0.5m[/tex]
Time for next high tide will occur[tex]T=12 hours =>720 min[/tex]
Generally Average Height
[tex]h_{avg}=\frac{3+0.5}{2}\\\\h_{avg}=1.75[/tex]
Therefore determine Amplitude to be
[tex]A=h_{max}=j_{avg}\\\\A=3-1.75\\\\A=1.25[/tex]
Generally, the equation for Time is mathematically given by
At t=0
[tex]h(x)=Acos(Bx)+h_{avg}[/tex]
Where
[tex]B=\frac{2\pi}{P}\\\\B=\frac{2\pi}{720}\\\\B=8.73*10^{-3}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]h(t)=Acos8.73*10^{-3}(t)+h_{avg}[/tex]
Hence the Time at [tex]T=1.125[/tex] is
[tex]1.125(t)=1.25cos(8.73*10^{-3})(t)+1.75[/tex]
[tex]-0.1249t=1.75[/tex]
[tex]t=10.0hours[/tex]
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12. C
13. A
14. B
15. D
16. D
17. B
A ferrari has a mass of 1485kg.what is it's weight on Earth
F = m · g
m = 1485 kg
g = 10 N/kg
F = 1485 kg · 10 N/kg = 14 850 N = 14,85 kN
Answer: The weight on Earth is 14,85 kN.
A person with a gravitational force of 750 N is sitting in the centre of a hammock which is strung between two trees. The ropes supporting the hammock make an angle of 20.0 degrees to the level ground. What is the magnitude of the force on each rope?
Answer:
Answer in photo
Explanation:
Answer in photo
reasons. 5. Why is the unit of temperature called a fundamental unit? Give reasons. ring derived unit.
Explanation:
It doesn't depends upon other.
It have it's own identity.
It's a lot easier to measure temperature than to measure the motion of component particles.
cho 11,2 lit hỗn hợp gồm metan và etilen tác dụng với dung dịch brom. sau phản ứng xảy ra toàn thấy có chất khí thoát ra và 40 gam brom tham gia phản ứng .
a) viết phương trình phản ứng xảy ra
b) tính thành phần phần trăm thể tích mỗi chất trong hỗn hợp
c) đốt cháy toàn bộ thể tích khí thoát ra sau đó cho chất khí thu được tác dụng với 100ml dung dịch Ca(OH)2 1,25 M. tính khối lượng chất thu được sau phản ứng . biết metan ko tác dụng với brom , các chất khí đo ở điều kiện tiêu chuẩn
Displacement
► If you walk 4 meters east then 3 meters
north, what displacement did you
travel?
Explanation:
The answer is mentioned above.
Hope it helps.
when a body moves from point A to point B the distance travelled in 500 meters with in a given time of 0.6 hours and find out the velocity and acceleration in a body.
what is correct answer .
Answer
Explanation:
Convert the time to seconds = 0.6 × 60 × 60
= 2160seconds
Velocity = distance ÷ time
Velocity = 500 ÷ 2160
Velocity = 0.23meters per seconds(m/s)
Acceleration = Velocity ÷ time
Acceleration = 0.23 ÷ 2160
Acceleration = 0.000106meters per seconds ²(m/s²)
what is refraction and reflection
Answer:
Reflection is simply the property of a light that rebounds or bounces back after hitting a surface.
Refraction is when the light, which passes through a surface, undergoes some changes in appearance whenever it usually passes through a medium.
A cricketer throws a ball sideways with an initial velocity of 30 m/s. She releases the ball from a height of 1.3m. Calculate how far the ball travels before hitting the ground.
Answer:
78.34
Explanation:
1.3/30=78.3m
The magnetic coils of a tokamak fusion reactor are in the shape of a toroid having an inner radius of 0.700 m and an outer radius of 1.30 m. The toroid has 900 turns of largediameter wire, each of which carries a current of 14.0 kA. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the toroid along (a) the inner radius and (b) the outer radius.
Answer:
(a) 11.3 T
(b) 6.09 T
Explanation:
Current, I = 14 kA = 14000 A
number of turns, N = 900
inner radius, r = 0.7 m
outer radius, R = 1.3 m
The magnetic field due to a circular coil is given by
[tex]B = \frac{\mu o}{4\pi}\times \frac{2 N\pi I}{R}[/tex]
(a) The magnetic field due to the inner radius is
[tex]B = 10^{-7}\times \frac{2\times 900\times 3.14\times 14000}{0.7}\\\\B = 11.3 T[/tex]
(b) The magnetic field due to the outer radius is
[tex]B = 10^{-7}\times \frac{2\times 900\times 3.14\times 14000}{1.3}\\\\B = 6.09 T[/tex]
What is the apparent deflection of a light beam in an elevator which is 2.7 m wide if the elevator is accelerating downward at 9.8 m/s^2?
Answer:
[tex]X=3.37561*10^{-16}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Width [tex]w=2.7m[/tex]
Acceleration [tex]a=9.8m/s^2[/tex]
Generally the equation for The apparent deflection is mathematically given by
X= 0.5 *g*t^2
Where
[tex]t=\frac{width}{Velocity of light}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{2.5}{3*10^8}[/tex]
[tex]t=8.3*10^{-9}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]X= 0.5 *9.8*(8.3*10^{-9})^2[/tex]
[tex]X=3.37561*10^{-16}[/tex]
Why do scientists not use US customary units when reporting their data?
A sound frequency 100Hz and wavelength 3.34m is travelling through air, calculate the Velocity of sound in air.
Answer:
334m/s
Explanation:
If you take the data you gave and insert it into the equation f=v/λ the frequency would come out to be 3.34m
334 m/s is the Velocity of sound in air.
What is the velocity of a wave?Wave velocity in common usage refers to speed, although, properly, velocity implies both speed and direction.
The velocity of a wave is equal to the product of its wavelength and frequency (number of vibrations per second) and is independent of its intensity.
Mathematically , v=fλ
According to the question,
Sound frequency (f) = 100Hz
Wavelength (λ)= 3.34m
Computing the values in the formula,
v=fλ
v = 100Hz x 3.34m
v= 334m/s
Therefore,
Velocity of sound in air is 334 m/s.
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What is the right hand rule for magnetic Force?
Answer:
The right hand rule states that, to find the direction of the magnetic force on a positive moving charge, the thumb of the right hand point in the direction of v, the fingers in the direction of B, and the force (F) is directed perpendicular to the right hand palm.
Explanation:
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match the columns
please answer this question
it's urgent
Answer:
1. b
2. e
3. a
4. c
5. d
hope dis helps ^-^
HELP‼️‼️ A car horn creates a 595 Hz tone at rest. Two cars pass on the street, each going 20.0 m/s; the first car honks. What frequency does the other car hear before they pass each other?
The frequency of the other car is 669HZ
Let start off by writing out the parameters given in the question
frequency= 595 HZ
Speed of sound(v)= 343m/s
Speed of the car(vs)= 20m/s
Speed of the second car(vo) = 20m/s
The frequency of the other car can be calculated as follows
(v+vo/v-vs) f
= (343+20/343-20)595
= (363/323)595
= 1.1238(595)
= 669 HZ
Hence the frequency of the other car is 669 HZ
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Enlight the contribution of science and technology for current pandemic of Corona virus??
The vaccine ofcourse. They helped in making the vaccine.
what is tue cause of upthrust ?
it's caused by a pressure that is large on the button of an object that it is on the top of an object submerged in a liquid.
Explanation:
This is why object appear to weigh less when immersed in a liquid. If the upthrust is greater than the weight of the object, the object will rise up through the liquid.
magnetised hacksaw blade is cut into two pieces..can there be two poles on both sides??
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because the dipoles are not arrange the same way they were in the full hacksaw
The distance a cart moves down a track (from rest) is proportional to the time squared. How far would a cart move down a track (from rest) in two seconds if it moves (from rest) a distance of 20 cm in one second?
A) 5 cm B) 10 cm C) 20 cm D) 40 cm E) 80 cm
A car move down a track a distance of 80 cm
Letter E 80 cm
Proportional
if the distance is proportional to the time square we can express such condition writing
d = k*t² (1)
where d is the distance t is the time and k is the constant of proportionality.
Now we must considerer that if the cart moves a distance of 20 cm in one second then by substitution in equation (1)
20 = k * (t)² ⇒ 20 = k*1 then k = 20
The proportionality constant is K = 20
To determine how far the cart move down in 2 seconds, again by substitution in equation (1) ( but now knowing k )
d = 20*(2)²
d = 20*4
d = 80 cm
During the collision of a big truck with a small passenger carGroup of answer choicesthe force from the truck on the car is always much bigger than the force from the car on the truck.the force from the truck on the car may be smaller than, greater than, or equal to the force from the car on the truck.the force from the truck on the car is always much smaller than the force from the car on the truck.the force from the truck on the car is always equal to the force from the car on the truc
Answer:
The force from the truck on the car is always equal to the force from the car on the truck.
Explanation:
According to Newton's third law; action and reaction are equal and opposite. Hence, when the big truck and small passenger car are involved in a collision, we expect that the force from the truck on the car is always equal to the force from the car on the truck. The forces on the car and the truck are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.
This follows directly from Newton's third law of motion hence the answer above.
on
when you throw a ball
the
ground
and it
bounces back to your hand,
is it elastic collision ? Explain.
Answer:
The ground hits the ball with same force with which the balls hit the ground. That's why ball bounces back.
Gravity stops it from bouncing forever.
Hope this helps..
write aparagraph explaining the difference bln the heat energy in a substances temperature in physics
The core difference is that heat deals with thermal energy, whereas temperature is more concerned with molecular kinetic energy. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy, whereas temperature is a property the object exhibits.
what is momentum
what is momentum in words
Answer:
It's a strength or force
Explanation:
the quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity
Answer:
momentum is a quality define as the product of the mass and velocity of an object.
