Answer:
The correct answer is - a single nucleotide insertion near the start of the coding sequence.
Explanation:
Insertion mutations are the mutation that takes place when there is an extra nucleotide is added to the DNA strand during replication and causing the particular protein translation or inhibits the translation if present at the start codon.
It did not allows the translation in this sequence, Deletion, and insertion both are a dangerous mutation that causes the production of unwanted protein or not producing the protein and if this protein is essential for surviving it will lead to cell death.
Laying the groundwork for the 'germ theory' of disease _________ discovered that organisms cannot spontaneously arise, but must be introduced into an environment.
A. Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Robert Hooke
D. Ernst Ruska
Laying the groundwork for the 'germ theory of disease, Louis Pasteur discovered that organisms cannot spontaneously arise, but must be introduced into an environment.
Who was Louis Pasteur?Louis Pasteur was a chemist and microbiologist. He is known for the discovery of vaccines, fermentation, and pasteurization.
The germ theory is given by Pasteur. He first of all states that process fermentation is done by living organisms, bacteria, and yeast.
Thus, option B. Louis Pasteur is correct.
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Jim has become particularly interested in the genetic basis of cancer and has spent considerable time reading published papers about oncogenes. He learned that as early as 1972 researchers suggested that mutations in proto-oncogenes caused by carcinogens can convert them to oncogenes. He asked you to answer a couple of questions about this because he did not have the biology background to totally understand. Jim learned that some cancer cells produce more growth-stimulating proteins than others. What would you give him as a plausible explanation
Answer:
Proto-oncogenes may have mutated to become oncogenes in these cells
Explanation:
Cancer cells are characterized by key properties such as an abnormally rapid rate and poor differentiation. Proto-oncogenes are genes that lead normal cells to become cancer cells when they are mutated. Many proto-oncogenes are involved in the control and progression of the cell cycle, and apoptosis (programmed cell death) pathway. Some examples of protooncogenes include 1-the Ras gene, which is required for differentiation, growth, and cell survival (mutations of this gene have been reported in pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer and thyroid cancer), 2-the Myc gene (mutated in Burkitt's lymphoma), 3- the Her2 receptor (a receptor kinase associated with breast cancer), etc.
Suppose you are a genetics counselor who is working with a 21-year-old pregnant woman who has just discovered that her father has Huntington's disease, a rare dominant autosomal trait. This disease usually develops in middle age, so people carrying this trait do not find out they have this genetic disorder until midlife. What are the chances that the child she is carrying will develop the disease
Answer:
s
Explanation:
Scientific laws attempt to explain nature
True
False
Answer:
I think that is is false.
where's ATP produced in a cell and how?
The energy released during respiration is stored in the form of compounds called ATP molecules. They are produced by the enzyme ATP synthesis which converts ADP to ATP. It is located in the membrane of the cellular structures called mitochondria.
Answer:
Most of the ATP in cells is produced by the enzyme ATP synthase, which converts ADP and phosphate to ATP. ATP synthase is located in the membrane of cellular structures called mitochondria; in plant cells, the enzyme also is found in chloroplasts.
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST PLZ
what is the relationship between an enzyme and the substrates it can bind
Answer:
Enzymes and substrates bind to each other associating through various interactions, including hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and covalent bonds.
1. Place a check mark next to each cellular structure necessary to build a bacterial cell.
plasma membrane
cell wall
DNA
nucleus
mitochondria
chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
rough endoplasmic reticulum
nucleoid
Answer:
Plasma Membrane
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Golgi Apparatus
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
I hope this help
Explanation:
Which of the following breaks food down into energy that the body can then use? OA. Enzymes OB. Hormones OC. Lymphocytes OD. Neurons
Answer:
Enzymes
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts, which speed up chemical reactions, to help support life. These enzymes help to perform important tasks such as breaking foods down into energy that the body can use.
Hope this helps :)
Hi,
Which of the following breaks food down into energy that the body can then use?
Answer:
OA. Enzymes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Hormones regulates our Body ;
- Lympocytes are form of White blood cells ;
- Neurons make up our whole nervous system.
5. How could looking at the canopy help determine the difference between a forest and a
woodland?
Answer:
Forests naturally have a closed canopy permitting very little light to penetrate to the ground below. While woodlands have a more open canopy for light to go through it.
Explanation:
define uniform and non-uniform velocity. How much acceleration is produced on an object at uniform motion, why? Pls answer my question anyone pls!
Answer:
when a body covers equal distance in equal interval of time with a known direction, small the interval may be then velocity is said to be uniform velocity.
when an object covers unequal distance in a specified direction is said to be non-uniform velocity.
It produce zero acceleration as acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity per unit time. So, if the body exhibit uniform velocity,then the rate of change of velocity (dv=0) will be zero.
Explanation:
This answer may help u .
which type of motion dose not change the amino produced
Answer:
silent mutation. have a great day! :)
I was wondering what kind of organism this is
and could u also help me name the labelled parts
Answer:
i think it's hydra but i'm not sure.
During DNA replication, when the mRNA molecule is made by complementary base pairing, the percentage of adenine bases would be equal to which of the following bases in a RNA molecule?
Adenine
Cytosine
Guanine
Uracil
Answer:
I think the answer is uracil because it has the same percentage as thymine in RNA which is 30% and thymine has the same percentage as adenine.
I hope this helps
How do I work this question out I’m struggling
An area that used to be wet and rainy has now become a dry desert over time.
Which plant adaptations would be most favorable in the new environment?
Select one:
Large, widespread root systems.
Weak, thin stems.
Broad, flat leaves.
Big, colorful flowers.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
edmentum
Name TWO disorders that may occur within this body system and discuss cause/diagnosis/treatment
Help plz
Answer:
Cancer and Arthritis
Explanation:
Some causes of cancer include smoking, obesity, and lack of nutrition. Cancer is diagnosed using a biopsy. A biopsy is a procedure in which the doctor removes a sample of tissue. A pathologist looks at the tissue under a microscope and runs other tests to see if the tissue is cancer. Some treatments for cancer include Chemotherapy, surgery, Radiation therapy, and bone marrow transplant.
The most common cause of arthritis is usually if your family has a history of arhritis. It is usually diagnosed with an x-ray or a blood test. Treatment includes Painkillers, physical therapy, and exercise.
Dựa vào đặc điểm của vỏ quả và hạt, loại quả nào dưới đây được xếp cùng nhóm với quả mơ ?
A. Nho B. Cà chua
C. Chanh D. Xoài
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
which instrument is used to measure volume of liquid in laboratory?
Answer:
Liquid volume is usually measured using either a graduated cylinder or a buret. As the name implies, a graduated cylinder is a cylindrical glass or plastic tube sealed at one end, with a calibrated scale etched (or marked) on the outside wall.
Explanation:
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the scientific name of the great egret has recently been changed from Casmerodius albus to Ardea alba. What is a possible reason for the reclassification of egrets?
A) Allopatric speciation
B) Discovery of a different ancestor
C) A change in the mating behaviors
D) A change in their habitat and geological range
Answer:
B) Discovery of different ancestry
Explanation:
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Though plants, fungi, and prokaryotes all have cell walls, we place them in different taxa. Which of these observations comes closest to explaining the basis for placing these organisms in different taxa, well before relevant data from molecular systematics became available?
Answer:
Due to other differences.
Explanation:
The plants, fungi, and prokaryotes all have cell walls, we place them in different taxa because of the other differences such as mobility, mode of nutrition etc. Plants and fungi are not mobile means can not move from one place to another whereas prokaryotes are mobile. Fungi and prokaryotes are heterotrophs means that feed on other organism whereas plants are autotrophs means make their own food. There is also difference in their cell wall i.e. the cell of plants is composed of cellulose, the cell wall of prokaryotes especially bacteria is composed of peptidoglycans and the cell wall of fungi is composed of chitin.
Indica el período, el grupo y el número atómico de los elementos que se representan con las siguientes configuraciones electrónicas: 1. 1s2 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 2. 1s22s22p63s1 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 3. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 4. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d1 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______ 5. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p3 Grupo: ______ Periodo: _______
Answer:
1. 1s² Grupo: 18 Periodo: 1
2. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ Grupo: 1 Periodo: 3
3. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s² Grupo: 2 Periodo: 4
4. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 3 Periodo: 4
5. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p³ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 15 Periodo: 4
Explanation:
La configuración electrónica de los elementos es la disposición de todos los electrones de un elemento en niveles y subniveles de energía (orbitales).
Hay 7 niveles de energía, numerados del 1 al 7, y en los que los electrones se distribuyen, lógicamente, en orden según su nivel de energía. Los electrones con menos energía girarán en el nivel 1. Cada nivel se divide en subniveles. Estos subniveles en los que se divide cada nivel pueden ser hasta 4. Estos 4 subniveles se denominan: s, p, d, f. En el subnivel s solo puede haber un máximo de 2 electrones, en p puede haber un máximo de 6 electrones, en el subnivel d 10 electrones y finalmente en el subnivel f puede haber un máximo de 14 electrones.
Por otro lado, los electrones de valencia son los electrones que se encuentran en la última capa electrónica (denominada orbitales de valencia) y tienen muchas posibilidades de participar en una reacción química.
En la tabla periódica, en cada período aparecen los elementos cuyo último nivel de su configuración electrónica coincide con el número del período, mientras que en cada grupo aparecen los elementos que presentan el mismo número de electrones en el último nivel ocupado o capa de valencia. Entonces:
1. 1s² Grupo: 18 Periodo: 1
2. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ Grupo: 1 Periodo: 3
3. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s² Grupo: 2 Periodo: 4
4. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 3 Periodo: 4
5. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p³ (electrones de valencia) Grupo: 15 Periodo: 4
carbohydrate are store in animal cell in the form of
Answer:
molecule glycogen
Plants store carbohydrates in long polysaccharides chains called starch, while animals store carbohydrates as the molecule glycogen.
What is the best description of connective tissue? Question 3 options: All of its cells rest on a basal lamina. All of its cells associate via cadherins in their plasma membrane. All of its cells are electrically connected via gap junctions. All of its cells are sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix.
Answer:
Connective tissue is a group of tissues in the body that keep the body and its organs in shape while also providing cohesion and internal support.
All of its cells exist sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix is the best description of connective tissue.
What is connective tissue?
Tissue that sustains, protects and provides structure to other tissues and organs in the body. Connective tissue also stores fat, permits the movement of nutrients and other substances between tissues and organs, and allows the repair of damaged tissue. Connective tissue exists created up of cells, fibers, and a gel-like substance.
Connective tissue is discovered in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. The three outer membranes (the meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord exist composed of dense inert connective tissue.
Connective tissues bind systems together, form a framework and support for organs and the body as a whole, store fat, transport substances, defend against disease, and assist restoration of tissue damage.
Hence, All of its cells exist sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix is the best description of connective tissue.
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Tania looks at several different multivitamins in the store and notes that there are many different formulations with
varying amounts of several types of vitamins. She would like to choose a brand that only has the essential vitamins
that humans need to consume.
What are the vitamins that Tania should verify are in the product that she purchases?
O vitamins A, B, C, D, E, and K
O vitamins A, B, C, E, and K
O vitamins A, B, C, D, and E
O vitamins A, B, C, D, E, F, and K
bones are moved by _____ muscles. these muscles are attached to bones by ________ and they work in ______ pairs. hen one muscles in pair _______ the other _______ and bones are _______ in a particular direction. muscles cell contain many ______ which release energy for movements.
fill in the blanks plz.
these are the word that want to come to those blanks
involuntary , relaxes , mitochondria , contracts , antagonistic , pushed , ligaments , pulled , ribosomes , muscles , tendons , voluntary.
Answer:
voluntary
tendons
antagonistic
contacts
relaxes
pushed
mitochondria
hope it helps
the words are in order starting from the top to the last one
what is not a function of plasma membrane
Answer:
the control center of the cell.
Which of the following are sensory organs in the human body?
Ears, nose, and heart
Eyes, ears, and nose
Nose, skin, and liver
Skin, tongue, and bladder
Which of the following are sensory organs in the human body?
Choose: Eyes, ears, and nose
Some of the cell membrane functions are similar to the ________ of the body.
the skin has cells like that
Which of the following is NOT an adaptation for deep diving in Cetaceans? Having a lot of myoglobin in the muscles to store oxygen Having increased hemoglobin concentrations to store more oxygen Slowed heart rate Blood flow is shifted from the brain to the extremities Collapsing the lungs to compensate for increasing water pressure during deep dives
Answer:
Hence the correct answer is Blood flow is shifted from the brain to the extremities.
Explanation:
Blood flow is shifted from the brain to the extremities - most marine mammals have an in-depth network of blood vessels towards their brain which is understood because of the retia mirabilia. These reduce the temperature in the extremities.
what are living organisms?
Answer:
In,biology, an organism is any organic, living system that functions as an individual entity. All organisms are composed of cells. Organisms are classified by taxonomy into groups such as multicellular animals, plants, and fungi; or unicellular microorganisms such as protists, bacteria, and archaea
Explanation:
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