who helped liberate venezuela, colombia, panama, bolivia, ecuador and peru from spain?

Scipio, the Roman commander, displays on the history of exquisite cities and empires

Often regarded as one of the first-class military commanders and strategists of all time, his greatest navy fulfillment was the defeat of Hannibal at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC. This victory in Africa earned him the epithet Africanus, actually which means "the African," but supposed to be understood as a conqueror of Africa

Hannibal deployed his troops facing northwest, whilst Scipio deployed his troops in the front of the Carthaginian military facing southeast. Hannibal's navy consisted of 36,000 infantry, 4,000 cavalry and eighty fighting elephants, whilst Scipio had a complete of 29,000 infantry and 6,100

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The arguments that Thomas Jefferson and James Madison put forth in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were based on the principle of states' rights.

What is the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions?The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were political statements issued in 1798 and 1799 in which the legislatures of Virginia and Kentucky articulated the states' rights theory of constitutional interpretation. The documents were written in response to the Federalist Party's passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798.

The acts, according to the Republicans, were intended to stifle dissenting political views and restrict the liberties guaranteed by the First Amendment. Arguments of Jefferson and Madison in the Virginia and Kentucky

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Areas of the northeast and midwest with coal and iron resources; once the center of american industry is the Northeast and Midwest regions  which is Rust Belt is a colloquial term used to describe the geographic region stretching from New York through the Midwest

What is the area with iron resources?

The Northeast and Midwest regions of the United States were once the center of American industry due to their abundant coal and iron resources. Some of the major areas in these regions with coal and iron resources include Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Known as the "Steel City," Pittsburgh was the center of the American steel industry due to its proximity to coal mines and access to transportation routes like rivers and railways.

Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland was another major center of steel production, with easy access to Lake Erie for transportation and abundant deposits of iron ore and coal in the surrounding areas.

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Answer:

all of them

Explanation:

Answer:

5. How do you think most Cherokee reacted upon getting this message?

Please help me

Explanation:

To answer this question, it would be helpful to know what message you are referring to. If you could provide more information or context, I would be happy to provide a response.

The following are things that Massachusetts as well as Pennsylvania have in common. Both states saw the signing of the US constitution.

In Massachusetts, Bartholomew Gosnold founded the first bazaar in 1602. In 1620, the first Pilgrims arrive in Provincetown. Plymouth saw the construction of the first religious main hall in 1620. Plymouth hosted the first Thanksgiving in 1621.

With approximately 70% of the population being Christian Massachusetts is still a fairly religious state thanks to the history of the first Pilgrims and Puritans. Massachusetts is now a pleasantly progressive and diverse destination thanks to the progressivism that has offset this state's conservatism.

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The English made at least two unsuccessful attempts to colonize the lands that would later be known as British Guiana in the 17th century, at a time when the Dutch had established two colonies in the area: Essequibo, administered by the Dutch West India Company, and Berbice, administered by the Berbice Association. Map of the Guianas depicting the Guiana coast, which became British, Dutch, and French Guiana after centuries of war and settlement; now sovereign Guyana and Surinam, though French Guiana remains a French overseas possession. Despite Spain's claim in 1593, the Dutch started settling along the Essequibo, Courantyne, and Cayenne rivers in 1602. They were followed by the Dutch West India Company (1621), which received what is now Guyana and subsequently Suriname.African slaves were brought in to labor on the company's tobacco, cotton, and coffee farms. The Brits re-occupied much of Dutch Guyana under the Batavian Republic. Following the Napoleonic Wars in 1814, British acquired control of the three territories west of the Courantyne River (Demerara, Berbice, and Essequibo). These three territories merged to form British Guiana.

Answer:

The Macedonian phalanx was an infantry formation developed by Philip II from the classical Greek phalanx, of which the main innovation was the use of the sarissa, a 6-metre pike.

Answer:

A country with absolute advantage can produce a good or service more efficiently than another country, using fewer resources.

A country with comparative advantage can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country, meaning they have to give up less of one good or service to produce another.

Answer:

A country with absolute advantage can produce a good or service more efficiently (i.e., with fewer resources) than another country.

A country with comparative advantage can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost (i.e., sacrificing fewer resources) than another country.

Answer:

people thought more /false

Explanation:

Craft guilds Positively affected community Life in Medieval Europe by economic boosts, cultural preservation and social support.

The three ways can be described as -

Economic advantages: Craft guilds gave their members access to materials, tools, and instruction as well as other financial advantages. They also controlled prices and made sure that workers were paid fairly for their labour. This contributed to the stabilisation of regional economies and offered some security to guild members and their families.

Cultural preservation: A lot of guilds were tightly linked to specific professions or crafts, like weaving or metalworking. As a result, they were crucial in conserving cultural and aesthetic traditions as well as traditional knowledge and methods. Over time, this aided in preserving cultural heritage and enhancing local communities.

Social support: Guilds frequently gave their members access to healthcare, education, and even help with burial expenses. They also assisted in upholding community standards and resolving member conflicts, which promoted a sense of camaraderie and support among guild members.

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Answer:

Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration implemented a range of policies to address the problems of the Great Depression. This period is often referred to as the New Deal era, which lasted from 1933 to 1939.

One of the key initiatives of the New Deal was the establishment of government programs to create jobs, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration. These programs employed millions of people and helped to stimulate economic activity.

The New Deal also included a range of measures to stabilize the banking system and prevent further bank failures. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established to insure bank deposits, and the Glass-Steagall Act separated commercial banking from investment banking.

Roosevelt also implemented policies to support farmers, including the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which paid farmers to reduce production and raise crop prices. Other New Deal programs included the National Recovery Administration, which established codes for fair competition and minimum wages, and the Social Security Act, which provided for old-age pensions and unemployment insurance.

Overall, the New Deal marked a significant shift towards greater government involvement in the economy and the welfare of citizens. While there is debate among historians about the effectiveness of specific New Deal policies, most agree that the New Deal had a significant impact on American society and helped to alleviate some of the worst effects of the Great Depression.

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Democracy where citizens participate in lawmaking themselves is called Direct Democracy.

Democracy is a system of government in which the people rule themselves by selecting their representatives to make decisions and rules for them. Democracy is divided into two types: direct and representative.

Representative democracy, often known as indirect democracy, is the most prevalent form of democracy. Citizens elect representatives who then make decisions on their behalf.

Direct democracy is a type of democracy in which citizens make decisions and rules for themselves rather than electing representatives. Direct democracy is a type of democracy in which citizens participate in the governance process directly.

Representative democracy is a system of government in which people elect representatives to make decisions and rules for them. Representative democracy is a type of democracy in which elected representatives represent the people in the legislative assembly and make decisions on their behalf.

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American citizens of Japanese heritage were rounded up and interned by the federal government during the war. The office of Price Administration was established to control inflation.

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After World War II, Mahatma Gandhi employed a number of tactics to aid India in achieving independence, but one of his most well-known tactics was peaceful resistance or civil disobedience.

The four pillars of Gandhian thought—truth, nonviolence, Sarvodaya, and Satyagraha—as well as their significance make up Gandhian philosophy.

There aren't enough words to adequately describe Gandhi's role to the struggle for Indian independence. The British were forced to leave India by him and other Indian freedom fighters. His nonviolent aim, his nonviolent programmes, and his voice inspired millions of people.

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Agricultural revolution helped England industrialize because they led England to become more efficient in the planting and harvesting of crops. The harvests became more successful and easy to manage. Because of this, cities grew around what were once small farming communities. Since it was easier to harvest as well, more people went to work in factories.

A farming revolution occurs when farming methods significantly advance in a relatively short amount of time. As a result, more food is produced. In the history of humanity, there have been three agricultural revolutions. Around 10,000 B.C., the Neolithic Revolution, also known as the First Agricultural Revolution, started. Humans transitioned from being hunter-gatherers to being herders and subsistence farmers. Around 300 years ago, in the 18th century, the British Agricultural Revolution, also known as the Second Agricultural Revolution, got its start.

The systematic crop rotation and selective breeding of livestock were two significant changes to farming methods. Between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries, there was an unprecedented rise in agricultural production in Britain known as the British Agricultural Revolution, or Second Agricultural Revolution.

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The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was significant because it gave President Johnson the power to use military force in Vietnam.

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the United States Congress passed in August 1964 that authorized the president to take all necessary measures to defend against attacks on American forces in Vietnam.

This gave President Johnson the power to use military force in Vietnam. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed Johnson to escalate the United States’ military involvement in the Vietnam War without seeking a formal declaration of war from Congress.

The resolution was repealed in 1970, but the Vietnam War continued for several more years before coming to an end.

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After the end of World War I, the German sphere of influence in China was given to Japan.

The German sphere of influence in China was made up of the Shandong Province and other territories in northern China. Japan fought on the side of the Allies during World War I and was given the right to manage these territories in northern China at the Treaty of Versailles. This infuriated the Chinese, and there were protests all over the country. They were already angry because they had been promised at the Treaty of Versailles that they would regain control of their own country, but Japan's occupation of northern China was seen as an infringement of their sovereignty.

This statement is backed up by answer B

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A reduction in the snail population would likely have significant ecological effects on the ecosystem, but it is unlikely that it would directly cause decreased or increased competition between the other species mentioned in the answer options. Here option E is the correct answer.

Snails are important herbivores in many ecosystems and play a role in the nutrient cycling of the ecosystem. If their population were to decrease, there may be a reduction in the amount of plant material being consumed and a corresponding increase in the biomass of plants. This may also lead to changes in the composition of the plant community, as some species may be more vulnerable to herbivory than others.

Additionally, snails are an important food source for a variety of other organisms, including birds, small mammals, and predatory insects. A reduction in the snail population may cause a decline in these predator populations, which could lead to a shift in the predator-prey dynamics of the ecosystem.

In summary, while a reduction in the snail population may indirectly impact competition between other species, its primary effects are likely to be related to changes in nutrient cycling and predator-prey relationships within the ecosystem.

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Complete question:

How would a reduction in the snail population affect this ecosystem?

A. It would cause decreased competition between spiders and owls.  

B. It would cause increased competition between grasshoppers and beetles.  

C. It would cause increased competition between wood mice and shrews.  

D. It would cause decreased competition between spiders and wood mice

E - None of these

The invention of the cotton gin had a significant impact on the south.

Eli Whitney, an American inventor, patented the cotton gin in 1794, revolutionizing the cotton industry by increasing its production speed and profitability.The cotton gin made it easier to extract cotton fibers from its seed. Prior to the invention of the cotton gin, cotton processing was done manually, which was a labor-intensive process. With the cotton gin, it became easier to extract cotton fibers, which made cotton production much more profitable.

As a result, cotton became the South's leading crop, as the production of cotton boomed. Slave trade in the southern states also became more profitable because of this reason.However, the invention of the cotton gin also had negative consequences. It led to an increase in the demand for slaves. Because of this, the slave trade, which was already thriving in the South, expanded. More slaves were needed to keep up with the increased demand for cotton production.

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Historically, American foreign policy in Latin America benefited the US at the price of vulnerable communities that have endured and continue to battle for security, survival, and dignity. As a result, millions of Latin Americans have fled their homeland in search of new opportunities in the United States and abroad.

Argentina and Chile were driven to migrate due to authoritarian administrations, poor economic conditions, and internal armed conflicts, while a shift in American policies made immigration more possible. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, considerable emigration from the region was motivated by social and economic difficulties.

Latin America is the United States' largest foreign supplier of oil and its fastest-growing economic partner, as well as the primary source of illegal drugs and documented and undocumented immigration, all of which illustrate the region's and country's continually changing relationship.

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The evidence used to support the early spherical model of Earth was that when sailing in the ocean there is no edge to sail off of. it was also evidenced by the fact that when the moon is eclipsed, a curving shadow can be seen spanning it.

The Earth's spherical shape was commonly acknowledged by the fifth century B.C. This is important to note because it's a common myth that ancient peoples believed the Earth was flat. Simply put, this was untrue. Based on his observations of the stars, Aristotle, one of the most well-known ancient Greek philosophers, claimed that the Earth was a sphere. Empirical evidence for Earth's nearly spherical shape can come from a variety of observational techniques, including ground-based, aerial, and orbital observations. The spherical shape produces a multitude of consequences and occurrences that taken together refute the theory of a flat Earth.

The evidences include the ability to see distant things on Earth's surface, lunar eclipses, the moon's appearance, sky viewing from a height, stargazing with specific, fixed objects from various locations, observing the Sun, surface navigation, gravity, weather patterns, grid distortion on a spherical surface, and contemporary technologies.

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An atlatl is a spear thrower that acts as an extension of the human arm. The correct option is a.

An atlatl is a tool that dates back to the Paleolithic period and was used by ancient hunter-gatherers. It is composed of a handle, shaft, and a cup or hook on the end that helps hold the spear in place. This extension of the human arm allows the user to throw the spear with greater force and accuracy. Atlatls can be made of wood, bone, stone, and other materials, and so can be found archaeologically. Men and women could use atlatls, as strength is not a factor in using the tool.

It was first used by early humans in the Paleolithic era, long before the advent of the bow and arrow. Although the atlatl fell out of favor as technology advanced and other weapons were created, it was used in some regions of the world up until the 20th century. The atlatl's use is now mostly confined to sports or cultural festivals in various parts of the world.

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During World War II, the United States government did claim the authority to restrict individual rights in favor of public safety, and this was upheld by the Supreme Court in several landmark cases. However, the Constitution itself does not explicitly grant this authority.

Instead, the government relied on the doctrine of "emergency powers," which are powers that are implied by the Constitution but not specifically enumerated. The Supreme Court has recognized that in times of war or national emergency, the government may have broader powers to protect national security and public safety, even if this involves some restriction of individual rights.

For example, in the case of Korematsu v. United States (1944), the Supreme Court upheld the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, even though this violated their constitutional rights. The Court reasoned that the government's interest in national security outweighed the individual rights of Japanese Americans.

However, it is worth noting that these decisions have been widely criticized as violations of civil liberties and human rights, and the government's use of emergency powers has been controversial throughout American history. Ultimately, the question of when and how the government can restrict individual rights in the name of public safety remains a subject of ongoing debate and interpretation.

Answer:

One example of rebellion in concentration camps during the Holocaust was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943. Jewish resistance fighters in the Warsaw Ghetto, who had been forced to live in deplorable conditions, staged an armed revolt against the Nazis in an attempt to resist deportation to death camps. While the rebellion was ultimately unsuccessful, it was a symbol of Jewish resistance and strength against the brutal Nazi regime, and remains an important example of defiance in the face of overwhelming oppression.

Answer:

Germany is an example of militarism in WWI because Germany began competing with the British for having the largest navy in the world, as well as developing new weapons like poison gas and submarines, the latter being a great tool in surprise attacks.

Explanation:

The dissolution of East Germany and the formal reunification of the German state following the democratic lines of the West German Basic Law took place on 3 October 1990, 339 days after the collapse of the Berlin Wall, and was the first significant step toward German reunification.

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From 1949 to 1990, East Berlin served as East Germany's (GDR) de facto capital. Originally, it was the 1945-established Soviet section of Berlin. West Berlin was the term used to describe the American, British, and French sectors.

What are culture difference in east berlin and west berlin?

The two Germanys under their occupying administrations took quite different directions. West Germany developed into a market economy, western capitalist nation, and ally of the U.S., U.K., and France. East Germany, on the other hand, came under the communist regime and was linked with the Soviet Union.

The Berlin Wall separated the city from 1961 until 1989, entirely enclosing its western portion. As a result, a city with a unique governmental standing and a highly distinctive way of life emerged as a historical anomaly.

Berlin is regarded as a global hub for the arts and creative sectors. Many cultural institutions, many of which are well-known internationally, are showcasing the city's rich legacy. a large number of youth, cultural entrepreneurs

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On the western edge of the disintegrating Russian Empire, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, as well as Poland were established after World War I.

With the breakup of the former Austria-Hungarian empire, four nations were created: Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. Much of the Ottoman Turks' lands in southwest Asia and the Middle East had to be ceded. World War I, sometimes known as the Great War, began in 1914 with the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. A war broke out in Europe after his assassination and lasted until 1918.

The Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and German empires, the Russian empire, the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and German empires, and the Russian empire all fell as a consequence of the First World War. They lost to revolution and victory.

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Followers of Zen Buddhism discipline their bodies through meditation. Zen meditation, also known as Zazen, is a key practice in Zen Buddhism.

Zen Buddhism is known for its focus on disciplining the body and mind through meditation. This meditation practice, referred to as Zazen, is one of the most important aspects of Zen Buddhism.

It involves sitting in a cross-legged position with one's eyes slightly open, focusing on their breath and calming the mind. Zazen meditation helps followers of Zen Buddhism find inner peace, mental clarity, and focus. Practicing Zazen regularly is a great way to develop one's physical and mental wellbeing, as well as reach spiritual enlightenment.

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