why are oxidation numbers assigned to the elements before writing a chemical formula

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Oxidation numbers assign ownership of the electrons to one atom or another in a compound. ... Scientists use these numbers to help name compounds, write formulas and balance chemical equations. They are also useful when studying reactions and they can help you identify when something is oxidized or reduced.


Related Questions

n a volumetric analysis experiment, a solution of sodium oxalate (Na 2C 2O 4) in acidic solution is titrated with a solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO 4) according to the following balanced chemical equation: 2KMnO4(aq) + 8H2SO4(aq) + 5Na2C2O4(aq) → 2MnSO4(aq) + 8H2O(l) + 10CO2(g) + 5Na2SO4(aq) + K2SO4(aq) It required 40.0 mL of 0.0335 M KMnO4 to reach the endpoint. What mass of Na2C2O4 was present initially?

Answers

Answer:

mNa₂C₂O₄ = 0.4489 g

Explanation:

This is a problem of stechiometry. in this case, we need to find the mole ratio between the permanganate solution and the oxalate. This can be seen in the balanced reaction which is the following:

2KMnO₄ + 8H₂SO₄ + 5Na₂C₂O₄---> 2MnSO₄ + 8H₂O + 10CO₂ + 5Na₂SO₄ + K₂SO₄

According to this balanced reaction, we have a mole ratio of 2:5 between permanganate and oxalate, so, the first thing to do here is calculate the moles of the permanganate needed to reach the endpoint of this titration:

n = M * V

Replacing we have:

nKMnO₄ = 0.0335 mol/L  * 0.040 L = 0.00134 moles

With these moles, and the above mole ratio, we can determine the moles of the oxalate:

2 moles KMnO₄ -------> 5 moles Na₂C₂O₄

0.00134 moles ---------> X

X = 0.00134 * 5 / 2

nNa₂C₂O₄ = 0.00335 moles

Finally, with the molecular mass of Na₂C₂O₄, we can determine the mass of the oxalate:

Molecular weights:

Na: 23 g/mol;   C: 12 g/mol;    O: 16 g/mol

MMNa₂C₂O₄ = (23*2) + (2*12) + (4*16) = 134 g/mol

mNa₂C₂O₄ = nNa₂C₂O₄ * MM

mNa₂C₂O₄ = 0.00335 * 134

mNa₂C₂O₄ = 0.4489 g

Hope this helps

En la ecuación: Fe2O3 + CO = Fe + CO2.

El agente reductor es:


a)oxido ferrico

b)dióxido de carbono

c)monóxido de carbono

d)hierro​

Answers

Answer:

English please

Explanation:

What is Magnesium phosphide cation and Anion

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium Phosphide has a formula of Mg3P2 . Magnesium is a metal cation with a charge of Mg+2. Phosphorus is a nonmetal anion with a charge of P−3. In order to bond ionically the charges must be equal and opposite

Explanation:

Hot, molten rock deep below Earth’s surface is called lava mantle rock parent rock magma

Answers

Answer:

I think it is Magma

Please help me fast What is the Molarity of 100g of Vit. C (C6HBO6) with 2.5L of water?

Answers

.22M because u convert 100g to mols which is around .56mol then divide by 2.5

A bone contains 6.25% of Carbon -14 it began with. How old is the bone ?

Answers

Answer:

Is there a multiple choice??

Explanation:


Which two formulas are used to calculate potential and kinetic energy?

Answers

For the gravitational force the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters. Notice that gravitational potential energy has the same units as kinetic energy, kg m2 / s2!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\bold { \large { \boxed {KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2 \ , \ PE=mgh}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy formula

[tex]\displaystyle KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

Potential energy formula

[tex]\displaystyle PE=mgh[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle KE \Rightarrow \sf kinetic \ energy \ (J)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle PE \Rightarrow \sf potential \ energy \ (J)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle m \Rightarrow \sf mass \ (kg)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v \Rightarrow \sf velocity \ (m/s)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle g \Rightarrow \sf acceleration \ of \ gravity\ (m/s^2)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle h \Rightarrow \sf height \ (m)[/tex]

Which process occurs during transpiration?

A.
During transpiration, water vapor precipitates from plants.

B.
During transpiration, water vapor evaporates from plants.

C.
During transpiration, water vapor condensates from plants.

D.
During transpiration, water vapor collects from plants.

E.
During transpiration, water vapor is absorbed by plants.

Answers

Answer:

It should be B

Explanation:

because I just searched it up if I'm wrong I'm wrong

Answer:transpiration just took the test

Explanation:

100%

1) How many moles of water does 6.02 x 1023 molecules
represent?

Answers

Answer:

1.00 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molecules of water: 6.02 × 10²³ molecules

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of water

In order to convert molecules to moles, we need a conversion factor. In this case, we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.

6.02 × 10²³ molecules × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ molecules = 1.00 mol (we keep 3 significant figures)

Help!!
Which set of Earth components is arranged in order from solid to liquid to gas?
hydrosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere
hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere
lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere
lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, atmosphere

The set of Earth components that is arranged in order from solid to liquid to gas is D. lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere

Lithosphere refers to the solid, outer part of the Earth. It is also known as the Rocky part of the Earth. It consists of the top part of the upper mantle and the brittle crust.

Hydrosphere simply refers to the water on the Earth, underground and those that are in the air. This can be seen in ocean, seas, rivers, etc.

Atmosphere refers to the layers of gases that can be found on Earth.ut contains gases like nitrogen, oxygen, etc.

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According to the information in the table, what comparison can Molly make about the densities of sugar and corn starch?

Density is mass divided by volume (D = M/V)

Select one:
A. Corn starch is more dense than sugar.
B. Sugar is more dense than corn starch.
C. Sugar is more dense than baking soda.
D. Both sugar and corn starch are more dense than salt.

Answers

Answer:

A.? I think it is A hope it helps

ASAP!! How many moles are in 125 g of H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

1.276 moles

Explanation:

molar mass of H2SO4 = 2(1)+(32)+4(16) = 98 g

So, there are (125g)(1 mol/98g) = 1.276 moles

1.276 moles are in 125 g of H[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]_4[/tex]. A mole is indeed a unit that enables us to correlate the mass of a material with its components.

What is mole?

It is defined as the amount of any material that has the same number of basic units as there are in a precisely measured sample of 12C that weighs 12 g. Latin's word for pile, stack, or assemblage is "mole." The number of entities that make up a mole was discovered via experimentation to be 6.022 X 1023.

A mole is indeed a unit that enables us to correlate the mass of a material with its components. The total of the masses of all the atoms that make up one mole of a molecule, expressed in grams, is what is known also as molecular mass or molar mass. A substance's molar mass may be calculated by multiplying its given mass by its g/mol density.

molar mass of H[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]_4[/tex] = 2(1)+(32)+4(16)

                                    = 98 g

mole= (125g)(1 mol/98g)

       = 1.276 moles

Therefore, 1.276 moles are in 125 g of H[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]_4[/tex].

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a. How many moles of hydrogen would be needed to produce 12 moles of ammonia

Answers

8 moles and I hope that this helps

A 18.5 gram sample of metal was added to a graduated cylinder that had
an initial volume of 45.50 mL. The water level raised to 54.10 mL. Using
this information, calculate the density of the metal. *

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d=2.15g/mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the density of the metal is computed as shown below:

[tex]d=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

We need to calculate the volume of the solid by subtracting the final volume and the initial volume of water:

[tex]V=54.10mL-45.50mL\\\\V=8.60mL[/tex]

Thus, we obtain:

[tex]d=\frac{18.5g}{8.60mL}\\\\d=2.15g/mL[/tex]

Best regards!

Do you think genetic engineering is ethical? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

One of the top goals of genetic engineering is the improvement of health. Imagine a world without the threat of AIDS or cancer. Those working in the genetics field hope that manipulating the genes of humans will one day enable science to prevent people from contracting these potentially deadly diseases.

How do most animals produce offspring

Answers

Answer:

Some animals produce offspring through asexual reproduction while other animals produce offspring through sexual reproduction. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages. Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent because the offspring are all clones of the original parent.

Explanation:

How many moles are in 5.34 x 10*21 particles of Nitrogen?

Answers

Download the app photo math I thinks that gonna hel

What is the molecular polarity of calcium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:Calcium hydroxide is a polar compound. 2. Carbonates are insoluble in water unless it is combined with NH4+ or any group 1A ion. It is a colorless crystal or white powder and is produced when quicklime (calcium oxide) is mixed, or slaked with water.Ca(OH)2 is an ionic compound, in which Ca is the cation and OH is the anion. Ca (calcium) has a charge of 2+, since it is in group 2 on the periodic table.

Explanation: hope this helps and have a great night

please fill this formula​

Answers

1.) Na
2.) Cl ( at the second blank)
sodium metal+hydrochloric acid

Can someone help me out with the question

Answers

6cheese 9hotdogs
5cookies 30pickles

What happens as elevation increases?

Answers

Answer:

As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level.

Explanation:

A compound decomposes by a first-order process. If 36 %% of the compound decomposes in 60 minutes, the half-life of the compound is ________minutes. A compound decomposes by a first-order process. If 36 of the compound decomposes in 60 minutes, the half-life of the compound is ________minutes. -5 93 41 -18 39

Answers

Answer: The half-life of the compound is 93 minutes

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant  

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant =100

a - x = amount left after decay process = (100-36) = 64

a) for completion of 36 % of reaction

[tex]60=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{100}{100-36}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{60}\log\frac{100}{64}[/tex]

[tex]k=0.0074min^{-1}[/tex]

b) for completion of half life:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{0.0074min^{-1}}=93min[/tex]

The half-life of the compound is 93 minutes

Which has a greater volume, 100mL of alcohol or 100mL of water? Prove your answer.

Answers

Answer water

Explanation:

Four moles of CO2
a mass of how many grams

Answers

Answer: = 17.6

Explanation:

Molar mass of CO2 = 44 g mol-1

Mass of 1 mole of CO2 = 44 g

Mass of 0.4 mole = 44 x 0.4

= 17.6g  

Answer:

the answer is 17.6 that's what I got

formula for trichlorine tetroxide

Answers

Molecular formula is CIO3


What causes radiation?

Answers

Answer:

It can come from unstable atoms that undergo radioactive decay, or it can be produced by machines. Radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles. There are different forms of radiation and they have different properties and effects

6. What is a solution an example of?
A) element
B) heterogeneous mixture
(C)compound
D) homogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more component

Answer:

B) heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

Is salt water considered a mixture or a solution?

Answers

Answer: Salt water is a solution because it has these two characteristics: it has the same concentration of each of its parts throughout the solution, and it can be separated by some physical process.

Explanation: Literally learning about this in my science class XD

Salt water can be separated into its parts. You can let the water evaporate, and you will have just the salt left. Salt water is a solution because it has these two characteristics: it has the same concentration of each of its parts throughout the solution, and it can be separated by some physical process.

Pls help me I will give you 10 points

Answers

playing a violin : mechanical to sound
a toaster : mechanical to electrical
tanning bed : electrical to light and thermal
a person running electrical to thermal

If 0.332 mol of zinc reacts with excess lead(IV) sulfate, how many grams of zinc sulfate will be produced in the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

53.6 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Zn + Pb(SO₄)₂ ⇒ 2 ZnSO₄ + Pb

Step 2: Calculate the moles of ZnSO₄ produced from 0.332 moles of Zn

The molar ratio of Zn to ZnSO₄ is 2:2. The moles of ZnSO₄ produced are 2/2 × 0.0332 mol = 0.0332 mol.

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.332 moles of ZnSO₄

The molar mass of ZnSO₄ is 161.44 g/mol.

0.332 mol × 161.44 g/mol = 53.6 g

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