A 5.75 g bullet is fired with a velocity of 1.50 x 102 m/s toward a stationary solid block resting on a frictionless surface. The bullet embeds but the block does not move. 1. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it embeds in the block? 2. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it bounces off the block in the opposite direction with a speed of 100 m/s?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.  -0.863 kgm/s 2. -1.438 kgm/s

Explanation:

1. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it embeds in the block?

Since the block does not move, the velocity of the bullet after hitting the block , v is zero. That is v = 0 m/s

Now, the momentum change of the bullet ΔP = m(v - u) where m = mass of block = 5.75 g = 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg, u = initial velocity of bullet = 1.50 × 10² m/s and v = final velocity of bullet after hitting the block = 0 m/s (since it embeds in the block and the block does not move).

So, ΔP = m(v - u)

= 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg(0 m/s - 1.50 × 10² m/s)

= 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg(- 1.50 × 10² m/s)

= -8.625 × 10⁻¹ kgm/s

= -0.8625 kgm/s

≅ -0.863 kgm/s

2. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it bounces off the block in the opposite direction with a speed of 100 m/s?

If it bounces off the block in the opposite direction with a speed of 100 m/s, then its final velocity is v = -100 m/s.

So, our momentum change ΔP' = m(v - u) where m = mass of block = 5.75 g = 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg, u = initial velocity of bullet = 1.50 × 10² m/s and v = final velocity of bullet after hitting the block = -100 m/s = -1 × 10² m/s

So, ΔP = m(v - u)

= 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg(-1 × 10² m/s - 1.50 × 10² m/s)

= 5.75 × 10⁻³ kg(-2.50 × 10² m/s)

= -14.375 × 10⁻¹ kgm/s

= -1.4375 kgm/s

≅ -1.438 kgm/s


Related Questions

Appliances connected so that they form a single pathway for
charges to flow are connected in a(n)
A. series circuit.
B. parallel circuit.
C. off circuit.
D. open circuit

Answers

Question:

Appliances connected so that they form a single pathway for charges to flow are connected in a(n)

Answer:

A. Series circuit

#CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELL

Appliances connected so that they create a single pathway for charges to flow are connected in a series circuit. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is the resistance of resistors connected in series?

In a series combination of appliances, they are connected end-to-end. Consider two resistors, R₁ and R₂ which are connected in a series combination then their effective resistance can be given by:

Total Resistance of the series circuit, R =  R₁ + R₂

In a series combination, the current flows through one appliance and then through another appliance. The same current flows through each appliance in one direction. The total voltage of the series circuit is equal to the sum of all the voltage drops across all appliances.

A potential difference of the series circuit, V  = V₁ + V₂

Therefore, when appliances are connected in a series circuit they form a single pathway for charges to flow.

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Please what is the work done by a man who is pulling a box of 45kg of mass by means of rope which makes angle of 45 degrees ?

Answers

Answer:

No work is done since no distance is given

Explanation:

Since no distance is given, the force is not doing any work

No work is done by the man since we do not know the distance or displacement.

Work is only said to be done when the force applied on an object moves it through a particular distance.

Work done  = Force x distance.

Since no distance is given in this problem, we can as well assume that the force applied is doing no work on the object.

HELLLPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

What’s wrong? R u ok

Answer:

If you going to ask a question ask it accurately.

Explanation:

When can a high speed velocity cause damage?'

Answers

Answer:

50 Mph.

Explanation:

According to the National Severe Storms Laboratory, winds can really begin to cause damage when they reach 50 mph. But here’s what happens before and after they reach that threshold, according to the Beaufort Wind Scale (showing estimated wind speeds): - at 19 to 24 mph, smaller trees begin to sway.

Why does Farm Bureau and other advocacy organization oppose any mandated labeling of biotech crops?

Answers

Answer:

I’m. Nog sure

Explanation:

An astronaut sitting on the launch pad on Earth's surface is 6,400 kilometers from Earth's center and weighs 400 newtons. Calculate her weight when she reaches an altitude of 6,400 kilometers above the surface of Earth.

Answers

Answer:

weight at height = 100 N .

Explanation:

The problem relates to variation of weight  due to change in height .

Let g₀ and g₁ be acceleration due to gravity , m is mass of the object .

At the surface :

Applying Newton's law of gravitation

mg₀ = G Mm / R²

At height h from centre

mg₁ = G Mm /h²

Given mg₀ = 400 N

400 = G Mm / R²

400 = G Mm / (6400 x 10³ )²

G Mm = 400 x (6400 x 10³ )²

At height h from centre

mg₁ =  400 x (6400 x 10³ )²/ ( 2 x 6400 x 10³)²

= 400 / 4

= 100 N .

weight at height = 100 N

define specific heat capacity

Answers

the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree).

IS IT B!! if not pls helpp!

Answers

Answer:

I believe you are correct but we just started this unit

Explanation:

Hi!! Does anyone know this answer? :D

Answers

Answer:

Im not fully corrrect but I would say C

Explanation:

A lift travelling up to the top floor of the Empire State building with a mass of 4200kg and a kinetic energy of 4116J. Find the velocity

Answers

Answer:

1.4 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity can be found by using the formula

[tex]v = \sqrt{ \frac{2k}{m} } \\ [/tex]

k is the kinetic energy

m is the mass

From the question we have

[tex]v = \sqrt{ \frac{2 \times 4116}{4200} } \\ = 1.4[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.4 m/s

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The speed of the lift is 1.4 m/s

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy

Is the type of energy of an object due to its motion. It's proportional to the square of the speed and the mass.

The equation for the kinetic energy is:

[tex]\displaystyle K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

Where:

m = mass of the object

v = speed at which the object moves

The kinetic energy is expressed in Joules (J)

It's given the mass of the lift as m=4,200 kg and its kinetic energy K=4,116 J. To calculate the speed (magnitude of velocity), we solve the formula for v as follows:

[tex]\displaystyle v=\sqrt{\frac{2k}{m}}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v=\sqrt{\frac{2*4,116}{4,200}}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v=\sqrt{1.96}[/tex]

v = 1.4 m/s

The speed of the lift is 1.4 m/s

can someone please help me it’s 15 points of my major grade..

Answers

a.

b.

c.

e.

f.

g.

character limit thing

What state of matter can easily be compressed (squeezed into a much smaller space)? *
gases
solids
solids, liquids, and gases
liquids

Answers

Answer:

gases.

Explanation:

gases have the highest volume. if you compress (increase pressure) a gas, the volume decreases and it will take up less space as a liquid, and if you compress more, the liquid will become a solid.

additionally info: this is generally true, but as you get into more difficult subjects, this rule does not hold. for example, some substances cannot obtain a certain phase of matter when they are a certain temperature and or pressure. but that could be way more out of this questions league.

Please help ASAP please ASAP

Answers

The answer to your question is 185

Henry designs an experiment to find out why plants without flowers tend to be wind-pollinated and not animal-pollinated. He takes samples from a variety of plants and studies them in the field. He finds that the evidence supports his hypothesis. Which of these was the hypothesis Henry was testing? Choose the correct answer. Nonflowering plants make less pollen than flowering plants. Nonflowering plants lack the structures to attract animal pollinators. Nonflowering plants grow close to the ground and capture fewer pollinators. Nonflowering plants grow close to the ground because they have no pollen grains.

Answers

Answer:

option 2

Explanation:

you are very welcom

1. How much heat must be absorbed by 375 grams of water to raise its
temperature by 25° C?(Cp of water is 4.184)

Answers

Answer:

39225J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water  = 375grams of water

Change in temperature  = 25°C

Specific heat capacity of water  = 4.184J/g°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat absorbed  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

      H  = m c Ф  

H is the heat absorbed

m is the mass

c is the specific heat capacity

Ф is the change in temperature

  Insert the parameters and solve;

      H  = 375 x 4.184 x (25) = 39225J

A 50Kg girl jumps off a 5-meter-high diving board. What is her kinetic energy right before she
hits the water?
A. 0 J
B. 25 J
C. 1225 J
D. 2450 J

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct answer

Explanation:

Ek=m*g*h=50*9.8*5=2450

The kinetic energy right before she hits the water is 2450J. So, the correct option is D.

What is Kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is defined as the energy that is due to the motion of an object. If we want to accelerate an object, we must apply a force, by applying a force we need to do work. After the work is done, energy has been transferred to the object, and the object will continue to move with a new constant speed.

A 50Kg girl jumps off a 5-meter-high diving board.

We need to find the kinetic energy of the girl before she enters the water which means that the kinetic energy becomes equal to the potential energy such that,

P.E.=K.E. = mgh

where, m=mass of the object

g= acceleration due to gravity [tex](9.8m/s^2)[/tex]

h= height

So, K.E= 50* 9.8*5 = 2450 J

Thus, the kinetic energy right before she hits the water is 2450J. So, the correct option is D.

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what volume of alcohol will have the same mass as 4.2m^3 of petrol? (density of alcohol 0.4kg/m^3 and petrol is 0.3kg/m^3)​

Answers

Answer:

3.15m³

Explanation:

To solve this problem, let us first find the mass of the petrol from the given dimension.

       Mass  = density x volume

Volume of petrol  = 4.2m³

Density of petrol  = 0.3kgm⁻³  

       Mass of petrol  = 4.2 x 0.3  = 1.26kg

So;

      We can now find the volume of the alcohol

 Volume of alcohol = [tex]\frac{mass}{density}[/tex]  

Mass of alcohol  = 1.26kg

Density of alcohol  = 0.4kgm⁻³  

  Volume of alcohol  = [tex]\frac{1.26}{0.4}[/tex]   = 3.15m³

The difference between temperature and thermal energy is that___________.

Answers

Answer:

Heat vs temperature - Energy Education The core difference is that heat deals with thermal energy, whereas temperature is more concerned with molecular kinetic energy. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy, whereas temperature is a property the object exhibits.

A solar panel gives our 250 Watts
of power in 2 seconds. How much
work did the solar panel do?

Answers

2 seconds worth of work

The middle one please it’s due in 40 min

Answers

Answer:

3240000000 Joules

Explanation:

You slide a 15 kg box down a ramp with friction set to an angle of 38°. If the height of the ramp is 1.2 m, what's the frictional force on the box as it gets to the bottom of the ramp if the applied force down the ramp is 52 N?

Answers

Answer:

38.75N

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law

\sum Fx = ma

Fm-Ff = ma

Fm is the moving force

Fm = mgsin theta

Fm = 15(9.8)sin38

Fm = 90.5N

Ff is the frictional force

m is the mass = 15kg

a is two acceleration

Get the acceleration

a= F/m

a = 52/15

a ,= 3.45m/s²

Substitute the given values into the formula

90.5-Ff = 15(3.45)

90.5-Ff = 51.75

Ff = 90.5-51.75

Ff = 38.75N

Hence the frictional force on the box is 38.75N

Which of these pairs of atoms are isotpoes? (Physical Science) Pair A Pair B Pair C # protons 6 8 5 2 12 12 # neutrons 8 8 5 3 13 14

Answers

Answer:

I guess that the atoms are:

Protons:     6     8    5    2    12    12

Neutrons:  8     8     5   3     13    14

Now, two atoms are isotopes if they share the same number of protons (so both atoms are the same element) but they have a different number of neutrons.

From the given options, the only two that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons are:

Protons 12, neutrons 13

and

Protons 12, neutrons 14.

These two are isiotopes.


3 conditions that may be
required for a chemical reaction to occur.

Answers

Surface Area
Pressure.
Temperature.
Presence or Absence of a Catalyst.
Nature of the Reactants.

whats the result of rounding 52.8015 into five significant figures​

Answers

Answer:

52.802

Explanation:

"Significant figures" in Mathematics refer to the digits that give accuracy to the value of a measurement. There are specific rules when it comes to determining the significant figures. For example, all non-zero digits are considered significant and zeroes located in-between non-zero numbers are significant. In the number given above, the digit "0" is located between "8" and "1," therefore, it is significant. All the digits above are significant.

The problem is only asking for "five" significant figures. We can do this by counting from the left to the right. By this means, we know that the number will be rounded off to the nearest thousandths, which is "1." The number after 1 is 5, which means that 1 digit will be added to number 1, thus, making the digit into "2." The last digit (5) will then be removed.

Explanation:

five significant of 52.8015=52.801 ..

A plane flew at a speed of 600 km/hr for a distance of 1500 km,
How long did take to get to its destination

Answers

Explanation:

600 ÷ 60 = 10

1500 ÷ 10 = 150 minutes

I don't know how you should express the answer in:

So it's either 150 minutes or 2 hours and 30 minutes.

(This is kind of like mathematics, not physics)

I NEED ANSWER ASAP!!!

At which point(s) will acceleration occur shown in the image???

Answers

Answer:

Gravity is an ever present force, and therefore acceleration is guaranteed to happen at every single one of those points (and in fact, everywhere in the universe).

On top of that, friction will be present in all four spots (friction with the rails, with the air, with the axles, etc.), and friction is a perfectly acceptable force that will cause acceleration, slowing the roller coaster down.

So the correct answer is every single point, regardless of what answer the teacher expects.

The object will be moving faster if the acceleration and velocity are pointing in the same direction. The object will also slow down if the acceleration is pointing in the opposite direction as the velocity.

What role of acceleration in the motion of object?

When an object's speed, direction of motion, or both change, it accelerates. Even while it may appear to be virtually immediate in some circumstances, such as when a golf ball is struck by a club or during car collisions, changes in an object's speed are always continuous.

Since gravity is a constant force, acceleration will unavoidably occur at each of those locations and throughout the whole universe.

Therefore, In addition, there will be friction at all four locations—friction with the axles, the air, the rails, etc.—and friction is a completely normal force that will accelerate the roller coaster, slowing it down.

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A ‘can-chiller’ is used to make a can of drink colder. The initial temperature of the liquid in the can was 25.0 °C. The can-chiller decreased the temperature of the liquid to 20.0 °C. The amount of energy transferred from the liquid was 6930 J. The mass of liquid in the can was 0.330 kg.

Calculate the specific heat capacity of the liquid. Give the unit.

Please help :)

Answers

Answer:

4200 J/°C/kg

Explanation:

The formula for heat transfer is given by :

Q= m*c*ΔT  where;

Q= heat transferred = 6930 J

m=mass of the liquid = 0.330 kg

c= specific heat capacity=?

ΔT = 25-20 = 5.0°C

Applying the values in the formula as;

Q= m*c*ΔT

6930 = 0.330 * c * 5

6930 = 1.65 c

6930/1.65 = c

4200 = c

c= 4200 J/°C/kg

it serves as the fuctional unit of the nervous system

Answers

The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system.

Answer:

i would say the neuron


What distance is required for a train
to stop if its intial Velocity is 23 m/s
and its deceleration is 0.25m/s (Assume the train decelerates at a constant rate.)​

Answers

Explanation:

what is time in this question

This is very hard, I don't understand.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4x - 6 = 90 \\ 4x = 96 \\ \boxed{x = 24}[/tex]

Now, AD is an altitude of∆ABC

Therefore, D is the midpoint of BC

[tex]x + 7 = 2x - 15 \\ \boxed{x = 22}[/tex]

CD is (22+7) = 29 & DB is (2×22-15) = 29

[tex] \huge \boxed{\: x = 24 }\\ \huge \boxed{CD \: and \:DB= 29}[/tex]

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