Which of these
describes
humoral immunity?

A. the binding of antigen and antibody triggering a response of
plasma and memory b-cells to attack
B. t-cells and macrophages fighting infected cells that are non-self
or cancerous
C. our body remembering pathogens it has fought off or learning
from vaccines
D. obtaining immunity from an outside source, like mother to baby

Answers

Answer 1

According to the research, the binding of antigen and antibody triggering a response of plasma and memory b-cells to attack describes humoral immunity.

What is humoral immunity?

It is the immune response mediated by specific antibodies designed to eliminate extracellular pathogens and prevent the spread of intracellular ones.

Antibodies are specific proteins synthesized by plasma cells, the immediate progenitors of these cells are memory b-cells that are capable of reacting with foreign molecules to the body, called antigens.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the binding of antigen and antibody triggering a response of plasma and memory b-cells to attack describes humoral immunity.

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Answer 2

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

It worked for me.


Related Questions

During which phase of mitosis do the chromatids line up in the center of the cell?
A. Prophase
B. Metaphase
C. Anaphase
D. Telophase

Answers

Answer:

B) Metaphase

Explanation:

Have a nice day xd ♡

The Metaphase (B)

Look at the attached photo for further reference.

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A moleclue of mRNA with the sequence GGUCAUCACAU experienced a point mutation that caused the sequence to become GGUUAUACAUAU. which of the following terms describes this type of mutation?

Answers

Answer:

it's called a genetic mutation

The chemical energy stored in ATP during photosynthesis is released during the dark phase to

a) produce O2
b) produce CO 2
c) release energy for the "light"
d) produce a carbohydrate from CO 2

Answers

Answer:

A) produce O2

Explanation:

This is the exchange cycle between the plants and animals. Animals give off carbon dioxide (CO2) as an excess waste while the plants give off oxygen (O2).

Produce O2 took the assignment and got it right :)

what is the difference between artificial kidney and natural kidneys?​

Answers

IMPORTANCE The natural kidney continuously receives the blood and water, filter them and keep the body away from toxic wastes by the process of excretion. The artificial kidney is the device used in kidney damage persons only from time to time, under supervision of a specialist doctor.

which of the folowing best decribes the shape of a DNA moleclue?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is letter A, "Two strands of nucleotides bonded together at their bases, twisting to form a double helix." When it comes to RNA, a single helix will form.

PLS HELP -
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the pollution control method to its description

Answers

Answer:

Incineration: Solid pollutants are burned...    

Settling: Polluted water is aloud to stand still...

Composting: Microbes are used to convert...

Gas adsorption: Pollutants are captured through contact with hard...

Explanation:

Amazing nowone else got to your question. Your welcome.

What factor is described as sexual
selection?
A, non-random mating
B. migration
C. small populations
D. natural selection

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. natural selection.

Explanation:

Sexual selection takes place due to competition between individuals of the intraspecies same-sex and of mate choice which driving the evolution of reproductive traits.

Sexual selection is a mode of natural selection as it leads to the evolution of specific traits. Other examples or options are not related to sexual selection directly and are not affected by sexual selection.

Fruit trees in a forest are an important habitat for a bird species and were historically a major source of food for a rodent species. Over time, the rodent species shifted their feeding behavior from fruit trees to nut trees. As rodent behavior changed, the density of fruit trees decreased, which caused significant decreases to the bird population. What kind of effect did the change in rodents exert on bird population size?

Answers

Answer:

The bird population might have to migrate in search for food or may decline in numbers.

Explanation:

This is a concept of primary producers that is trees and secondary consumers that is mouse and bids. Due to the decline in raw material available the mouse population declines and this also affects the secondary consumers that are birds of prey like hawks, owls etc.

5.Can you write which kind of food items are not digested easily when gall bladder of a person is removed surgically? Why?​

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

no answer please try let us

Answer:

hard or solid ofood items are not digested easily when gall bladder of a person is removed surgically.it is because gall bladder is responsible to make a food in a small particle.

1. a) Name a set of homologous structures.

b) Two species have homologous structures. What do these homologous structures show about the evolutionary relationship between the two species?

Answers

the forearms of vertebrae

homologous structures mean that the two species have a common ancestor

What are the reactants in the following chemical reaction?
C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
A. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O)
B. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen gas (O2)
C. Glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen gas (O2)
D. Glucose (C6H12O6) and water (H2O)

Answers

Answer:

its (A)

Explanation:

These reactions, which are described in detail in the chapter Cells and Energy, break down the simple sugar glucose (C6H12O6). The process uses oxygen and glucose and results in carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and usable energy. Oxygen and glucose are the reactants.

Hope it helps you.... I tried my best.

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Which of the following correctly describes a way in which Earth’s atmosphere interacts with the geosphere?

Answers

Answer:

It provides a medium for cycles that provide nutrients to living organisms.

How will the concentration of H+ and OH- ions change when a substance with a pH of 3.2 is added to water?

Both H+ and OH- will increase
Both H+ and OH- will decrease
H+ will increase and OH- will decrease
H+ will decrease and OH- will increase

Answers

Answer:

H+ will decrease and OH- will increase

la unica fuente de los aminoacidos esenciales son los alimentos y su anotemcion requiere de un gran gasto emergetico.si uma persona no consume estos aminoacidos se vera afectado el paso​

Answers

Answer:

Los aminoácidos son compuestos orgánicos que se combinan para formar proteínas. Los aminoácidos y las proteínas son los pilares fundamentales de la vida.

Cuando las proteínas se digieren o se descomponen, los aminoácidos se acaban. El cuerpo humano utiliza aminoácidos para producir proteínas con el fin de ayudar al cuerpo a:

Descomponer los alimentos

Crecer

Reparar tejidos corporales

Llevar a cabo muchas otras funciones corporales

El cuerpo también puede usar los aminoácidos como una fuente de energía.

What are sporophytes and gametophytes?

Answers

Answer:

A. Two different forms a plant can have

Explanation:

Higher plants, lower plants (mosses) and ferns undergo a life cycle called ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS. In this life cycle, they switch between a haplontic and diplontic forms of life.

The haplontic (haploid) life form which produces haploid (n) gametes is called GAMETOPHYTE while the diplontic (diploid) life form which produces the spores that germinates is called SPOROPHYTE. Hence, sporophyte and gametophyte are two different forms a plant can have.

Magnetic fields on the sun are produced by the sun’s uneven rotation and:
A. The movement of sunspots on the sun’s surface.
B. The movement of gases in the corona.
C. Gases in the convective zone.
D. Gases in the radiation zone.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - C. Gases in the convective zone.

Explanation:

The heat of the sun causes the atoms to be ionized and create a charged gas known as plasma. These gases or plasma are move in the convective zone with the uneven and rapid rotation of the sun.

This creates the electric currents due to the charge in gases which ultimately create magnetic fields. Sun's rotation causes the sun's overall magnetic field to have some degree of order and to be somewhat stable over time.

Write two functions of neurons.​

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps you

Explanation:

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↦Any 2 functions of the neuron can be :-

They conduct electrical impulses thus helping to transmit messages to the brain, glands, muscles or other nerve cells.They are responsible for receiving sensory input from the external world, for sending motor commands to our muscles, and for transforming and relaying the electrical signals at every step in between.

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꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐

What is an enzyme?

A. Along chain of amino acids

B. A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in a living thing

C. A molecule that carries genetic information

D. The specific molecule that binds to a catalyst​

Answers

Answer:

my answer is B

hope this helps

The answer is B.

Enzymes are catalysts found in living things. Catalysts speed up chemical interactions and are proteins. This together means that answer is B.

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Which type of neurons are responsible for carrying signals from the sensory neurons to the motor neurons?
A. Relay neurons
B. Sensory neurons
C. Transmission neurons
D. Motor neurons

Answers

Answer:

A. Relay neurons

Explanation:

Neurons or nerve cells are one of the cell types contained in the nervous system. Neurons transmit or carry nerve signals. There are three major types of neurons namely; motor neurons, sensory neurons, and interneurons.

Specifically, interneurons or relay neurons are types of neurons that connects the sensory and motor neurons i.e carrying signals from the sensory neurons to the motor neurons?

Which statement best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and an independent variable in a scientific
Investigation

Answers

Answer:

A dependent variable is a variable affected by the change. The independent variable is the variable that is changed.

Explanation:

Sort phrases related to warm fronts and cold fronts into the correct categories.

Warm Fronts.
Cold Fronts.
bring gentle, long-lasting rains
slide over the top of existing air mass
shown as red half circles on map
bring heavy storms
force existing air up into atmosphere
shown as blue triangles on map

Answers

Answer:

warm: gentle long lasting rain , half red circles, slides over the top of air masses

cool: blue triangles, force existing air into atmo., heavy storms

Explanation:

Gentle, long-lasting rain, sliding over the top of existing air mass and shown as red half circles on the map was an indicator of warm fronts whereas heavy storms, forcing existing air up into the atmosphere and shown as blue triangles on the map are indicators of cold fronts.

What are warm fronts?

A warm front occurs when warm air mass overtakes colder air mass while moving forward resulting in the production of precipitation, clouds, or thunderstorms. A light rain or drizzle is also a result of warm fronts.

A cold front occurs when a cold air mass undercuts a warm air mass while moving forward. when the warm air is lifted by colder air, it causes clouds to condense resulting in thunderstorms, or even tornadoes. Severe weather accompanied by strong winds and low temperatures was created by cold fronts.

Warm fronts bring gentle, long-lasting rains, slide over the top of the existing air mass, and are shown as red half circles on the map whereas cold fronts bring heavy storms, forcing existing air up into the atmosphere, and shown as blue triangles on the map.

Therefore, warm fronts bring gentle and long-lasting rains, whereas cold fronts bring heavy storms.

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What does a vaccine contain?
1.T cells
2.infectious particles
3.antigens
4.antibodies

Answers

4. Antibodies it’s what it contains I’m pretty sure

Answer:

Antigens

Explanation:

Vaccines contain weakened or inactive parts of a particular organism (antigen) that triggers an immune response within the body

Which relates the wavelength and frequency of a wave?

The frequency is the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point in a second.

A wavelength is the distance on a wave between one frequency and the next.

The time it takes for one wavelength to pass a fixed point is the frequency.

The speed at which a wavelength travels is the frequency of the wave.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The frequency is the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point in a second.

Explanation:

The wavelength of a wave is the distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point or one crest to another crest of a wave.  The frequency of the wave is the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point in a second.  A period is the amount of time one wavelength requires to pass a point.

Frequency = 1/wavelength, which means if one increases other decreases.

Thus, the correct answer is - The frequency is the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point in a second.

Answer: A

Explanation:

What does it mean for a human to express their genes?

Answers

Answer:

Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product, such as a protein. ... Gene expression is a tightly regulated process that allows a cell to respond to its changing environment.

Based on how they each acted to the trials,witch substance (s)would most likely be metallic

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be C....and them unit test sure do suck no cap :,)

Explanation:

Why are dogs color blind?

Answers

Answer:

It is caused by abnormalities in color-detecting molecules, known as cones, in the retina.

I hope this will help you

Select the best description of amino acid metabolism: Group of answer choices Amino acid metabolism does not occur. Aerobic metabolism of amino acid requires deamination. Metabolism of amino acids is the primary source of energy during long-duration exercise. Metabolism of amino acids is the primary source of energy during short bursts of activity. Can reduce urea production from ammonia in the liver.

Answers

Answer:

Aerobic metabolism of amino acid requires deamination

Explanation:

Living system can be defined as the internal systems of organisms and how materials circulate within organisms.

Generally, these living systems are self-organized life forms and are known to be very much interactive with their surroundings or environment. Also, living systems are dependent on the flow of information, matter and energy at various levels.

Some examples of living systems in organisms are respiratory system, nervous system, digestive system, and circulatory system.

Additionally, living systems comprises of the following components; cells, organs, muscle, tissues, blood, etc., which are typically used for carrying out various bodily functions such as respiration, digestion, metabolism, etc.

Metabolism can be defined as a set of chemical processes carried out by a living organism such as humans, plants and animals, in order to sustain life.

Aerobic (oxygen-using) metabolism can be defined as a biological process that typically involves the extraction of energy from any carbohydrate source such as amino acids, fatty acids, etc.

Basically, an aerobic metabolism of amino acid is a process that requires deamination.

Generally, proteins comprises of amino acids and it is responsible for maintaining the proper functioning of the body system.

Transamination can be defined as a biochemical process which typically involves the removal of amino groups from amino acids and transferring them to a ketoacid (amino acid without an amine group), so as to form new amino acids.

Basically, transamination is a reversible oxidation-reduction reaction that is responsible for the deamination of amino acids.

what are the cells that pass from parents to their children

Answers

Answer:

Genes are the blueprint for our bodies. If a gene contains a change, it disrupts the gene message. Changes in genes can cause a wide range of conditions. Sometimes a changed gene is inherited, which means it is passed on from parent to child. Changes in genes can also occur spontaneously.

Cell specialization is important during the growth and development of
a multicellular organism. This process is most directly regulated by

Answers

Answer:

Protein

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms.

Cell specialization is also referred to as cell differentiation and it can be defined as a biological process through which generic cells transform into specific cell types, so as to enable them perform certain functions within the body of a living organism.

Simply stated, it's the special function or job in the body of a living organism that are associated with cells.

Generally, cell specialization plays a significant role in the development of embryos.

Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.

A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

Cell specialization is fundamental and key for the growth and development of a multicellular organism.

Furthermore, cell specialization as a process is most directly regulated by protein; one super regulating protein encourages cell differentiation while the other tries to stop or prevent the process. These proteins are referred to as master regulating proteins or Helix-Loop-Helix proteins.

Which compound is known as end product of purine nucleotide metabolism? * Uric acid Carbonic acid Uronic acid Citric acid

Answers

Uric acid is the answer mate
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