Differences between LED and CFL bulb..​

Answer:

Option D. ²²²₉₀Th

Explanation:

Let the unknown be ⁿₘZ. Thus, the equation becomes:

²²⁶₉₂U —> ⁴₂He + ⁿₘZ

Next, we shall determine n, m and Z. This can be obtained as follow:

For n:

226 = 4 + n

Collect like terms

226 – 4 = n

222 = n

n = 222

For m:

92 = 2 + m

Collect like terms

92 – 2 = m

90 = m

m = 90

For Z:

ⁿₘZ => ²²²₉₀Z => ²²²₉₀Th

Therefore, the complete equation becomes:

²²⁶₉₂U —> ⁴₂He + ⁿₘZ

²²⁶₉₂U —> ⁴₂He + ²²²₉₀Th

Thus, the unknown is ²²²₉₀Th

Answer:

The answer is "66.351 N/C"

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]a=1.5\ cm= 1.5 \times 10^{-2}\ m\\\\q_1=3.9\ pc\\\\b=3\ cm\\\\c= 4\ cm\\\\q_2=0 \ pc\\\\[/tex]

Using Gauss Law:

[tex]\oint \vec{E} \cdot \vex{dA}= \frac{Q_{enc}}{\varepsilon_0 }[/tex]

[tex]E \times 4 \pi\ r^2=\frac{Q_{enc}}{\varepsilon_0}\\\\E= \frac{Q_{enc}}{4 \pi\ r^2 \varepsilon_0}= \frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{Q_{enc}}{r^2}= \frac{k_e\ Q_{enc}}{r^2}\\\\[/tex]

                                      [tex]=\frac{9\times 10^{9} \times 3.9 \times 10^{-12}}{(2.3\times 10^{-2})^2}\\\\=\frac{35.1\times 10^{-3}\ }{(2.3\times 10^{-2})^2}\\\\=\frac{35.1\times 10^{-3}\ }{5.29 \times 10^{-4}}\\\\=\frac{35.1\times 10 }{5.29 }\\\\=\frac{351}{5.29 }\\\\=66.351\ \frac{N}{C}[/tex]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is because of the point where the forces are applied by our muscles and

the angle they have about the bones. Take for example the  diagram I uploaded.

If we do a free body diagram and a sum of torques, we would get that:

[tex]F_{muscle}sin \theta r1 - mg r2 = 0[/tex]

In this case, mg is the same in magnitude as the force made by the hand to hold the ball, so:

[tex]F_{muscle}sin \theta r_{1} - F_{hand} r_{2} = 0[/tex]

If we solve the equation for the force of the muscle we would get that:

[tex]F_{muscle}=\frac{F_{hand}r_{2}}{r_{1}sin \theta}[/tex]

Since r2 is greater than r1 and the sin function can only return values that are less than 1, this means that the force of the muscle is much greater than the force used by the hand to hold the weight.

Let's use some standard values to prove this, let's say that r1=10cm, r2=35cm and theta=60 degrees. When inputing the values into the equation we get:

[tex]F_{muscle}=\frac{F_{hand}(35cm)}{(10cm)sin (60^{o})}[/tex]

which yields:

[tex]F_{muscle}=4.04 F_{hand}[/tex]

so in this example, the force made by the muscle is 4 times as big as the force exerted by the hand.

Answer:

[tex]\omega=109.67\ rad/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of the ball, u = 34 m/s

The ball is 0.310 m from the elbow joint.

We need to find the angular velocity (in rad/s) of the forearm.

We know that,

[tex]v=r\omega\\\\\omega=\dfrac{v}{r}\\\\\omega=\dfrac{34}{0.31}\\\\\omega=109.67\ rad/s[/tex]

So, the required angular velocity of the forearm is 109.67 rad/s.

Answer:

V = k Q / R       potential at distance R for a charge Q

R = k Q / V

R = 9 * 10E9 * 15 * 10E-9 / 30 = 9 * 15 / 30 = 4.5 m

Note: Our equation says that if R if infinite then V must be zero.

Answer:

Mass, M = 1000 kg

Speed, v = 90 km/h = 25 m/s

time, t = 6 sec.

Distance:

[tex]{ \tt{distance = speed \times time }} \\ { \tt{distance = 25 \times 6}} \\ { \tt{distance = 150 \: m}}[/tex]

Force:

[tex]{ \tt{force = mass \times acceleration}} \\ { \bf{but \: for \: acceleration : }} \\ from \: second \: equation \: of \: motion : \\ { \bf{s = ut + \frac{1}{2} {at}^{2} }} \\ \\ { \tt{150 = (0 \times 6) + ( \frac{1}{2} \times a \times {6}^{2} ) }} \\ \\ { \tt{acceleration = 8.33 \: {ms}^{ - 2} }} \\ \\ { \tt{force = 1000 \times 8.33}} \\ { \tt{force = 8333.3 \: newtons}}[/tex]

Answer:

ωf = 8.8 rad/s

v = 2.2 m/s

Explanation:

We will use the third equation of motion to find the maximum angular velocity of the wheel:

[tex]2\alpha \theta = \omega_f^2 -\omega_I^2[/tex]

where,

α = angular acceleration = 6 rad/s²

θ = angular displacemnt = 1 rev = 2π rad

ωf = max. final angular velocity = ?

ωi = initial angular velocity = 1.5 rad/s

Therefore,

[tex]2(6\ rad/s^2)(2\pi\ rad)=\omega_f^2-(1.5\ rad/s)^2\\\omega_f^2=75.4\ rad/s^2+2.25\ rad/s^2\\\omega_f = \sqrt{77.65\ rad/s^2}[/tex]

ωf = 8.8 rad/s

Now, for linear velocity:

v = rω = (0.25 m)(8.8 rad/s)

v = 2.2 m/s

Answer:

BFSkinner enfatizó la importancia de   creía en la importancia de desarrollar la psicología experimental y dejar atrás el psicoanálisis y las teorías acerca de la mente basadas en el simple sentido común.

Explanation:

The height of the motorcycle daredevil when it reaches the landing ramp is 4.93 m.

Since the ramp is a 33.0° ramp and the motorcycle daredevil jumps off with a speed of 20.3 m/s, the motorcycle dare devil has a horizontal component of speed u = 20.3cos33.0° m/s and a vertical component of speed v = 20.3sin33.0° m/s.

Now, since the other ramp is d = 28.0 m away, it takes the time it takes the motorcycle dare devil to reach it is t.

Considering motion in the horizontal direction, d = ut.

Thus, t = d/u

= 28.0 m/20.3cos33.0° m/s

= 28.0 m/(20.3 × 0.8387) m/s

= 28.0 m/17.025 m/s

= 1.645 s

Let h be the height of the motorcycle daredevil when it reaches the landing ramp in time, t.

Considering the vertical motion and using h = vt - 1/2gt² where v = vertical velocity of motorcycle daredevil = 20.3sin33.0°, t = time taken to reach landing ramp = 1.645 s and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² (Note that there is a negative in front of g since it is directed downwards)

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

h = vt - 1/2gt²

h = 20.3sin33.0° m/s × 1.645 s - 1/2 × 9.8 m/s² × (1.645 s)²  

h = 20.3 × 0.5446 m/s × 1.645 s - 1/2 × 9.8 m/s² × 2.706025 s²

h = 18.187 m - 1/2 × 26.519 m

h = 18.187 m - 13.26 m

h = 4.927

h ≅ 4.93 m

So, the height of the motorcycle daredevil when it reaches the landing ramp is 4.93 m.

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Answer:

 y = 0.1 m

Explanation:

The electrical power for point loads is

         V = [tex]k \sum \frac{q_i}{r_i}[/tex]k Sum qi / ri

in this case

         V = k ([tex]- \frac{q_1}{r_1 } + \frac{q_2}{r_2}[/tex])

indicate that V = 0

        [tex]\frac{q_1}{r_1} = \frac{q_2}{r_2}[/tex]

        r₂ = [tex]\frac{q_2}{q_1} r_1[/tex]

the distance r1 is

         r₁ = y -0

the distance r2

         r₂ = 0.14 -y

we substitute

        0.14 - y = [tex]\frac{10}{25}[/tex]  y

          y ( [tex]\frac{10}{25} + 1[/tex]) = 0.14

          y 1.4 = 0.14

          y = 0.14 / 1.4

          y = 0.1 m

Answer:

no, all substances doesnot conduct heat

Answer:

No, all substances do not conduct heat easily because it depends on the nature of the substance. Some are good conductors of heat and some are bad. Therefore, it depends on their characteristics and their ability to conduct heat.

The bad conductors of heat are water, air, plastic, wood, etc.

Gold, Silver, Copper, Aluminium, Iron, etc. are good heat conductors as well as electrical conductors.

Answer:

the resulting angular acceleration is 15.65 rad/s²

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

force generated in the patellar tendon F = 400 N

patellar tendon attaches to the tibia at a 20° angle 3 cm( 0.03 m ) from the axis of rotation at the knee.

so Torque produced by the knee will be;

T = F × d⊥

T = 400 N × 0.03 m × sin( 20° )

T = 400 N × 0.03 m × 0.342

T = 4.104 N.m

Now, we determine the moment of inertia of the knee

I = mk²

given that; the lower leg and foot have a combined mass of 4.2kg and a given radius of gyration of 25 cm ( 0.25 m )

we substitute

I = 4.2 kg × ( 0.25 m )²

I = 4.2 kg × 0.0626 m²

I = 0.2625 kg.m²

So from the relation of Moment of inertia, Torque and angular acceleration;

T = I∝

we make angular acceleration ∝, subject of the formula

∝ = T / I

we substitute

∝ = 4.104 / 0.2625

∝ = 15.65 rad/s²

Therefore, the resulting angular acceleration is 15.65 rad/s²

(B)

Explanation:

Centripetal means "towards the center" so the acceleration vector of an object undergoing UCM is always pointed towards the center.

The acceleration vector of a particle in a uniform circular motion points toward the center of the circle, The correct option is option (b).

Centripetal force is the force acting on an object in curvilinear motion directed towards the axis of rotation or center of curvature. The unit of centripetal force is Newton.

Centripetal means "towards the center" so the acceleration vector of an object undergoing circular motion is always pointed towards the center.

Therefore, The acceleration vector of a particle in a uniform circular motion points toward the center of the circle, The correct option is option (b).

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Answer:

b. approaches zero.

Explanation:

The phenomenon is known as length contraction.

Length contraction is a result of Einstein's special theory of relativity. This theory states that an observer in an inertial frame of reference will observe a decrease in the length of any moving object placed at another inertial frame of reference.

let the length of the train = L

Let the length observed when the train is in motion = L₀

Apply Einstein's special theory of relativity;

[tex]L_0 = L \times \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} } \\\\where;\\\\v \ is \ the \ velocity \ of \ the \ train\\\\c \ is \ the \ speed \ of \ light\\\\[/tex]

from the equation above, when v = 0, the length observed is equal to the initial length of the train. (L₀ = L)

As the velocity of the train (v) approaches the speed of light (c), the length of the train observed (L₀) becomes smaller than the initial length of the train (L).  (L₀ < L)

Eventually, when v equals c, we will have a square root of zero (0), and the length observed will become zero.  (L₀ = 0)

Thus, the length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer approaches zero

Answer:

First remember that the distance between two points (a, b) and (c, d) is given by the equation:

[tex]d = \sqrt{(a - c)^2 + (b - d)^2}[/tex]

Now let's define the position of the radar as:

(0mi, 0mi)

Then we can write the position of the plane as:

(480mi/h*t, 1mi)

where t is time in hours.

Then we can write the distance equation as:

[tex]d(t) = \sqrt{(480\frac{mi}{h}*t - 0mi)^2 + (1mi -0mi)^2 } \\\\d(t) = \sqrt{(480\frac{mi}{h}*t )^2 + (1mi)^2 }[/tex]

Now we want to get:

the rate at which the distance from the plane to the station is increasing when it is 3 mi away from the station.

So first we want to find the value of t such that:

d(3) = 3mi

We will look at the positive value of t, because at this point the plane is increasing its distance to the station.

[tex]3mi = \sqrt{(480\frac{mi}{h}*t )^2 + (1mi)^2 }\\\\(3mi)^2 = (480\frac{mi}{h}*t )^2 + (1mi)^2\\\\9mi^2 - 1mi^2 = (480\frac{mi}{h}*t )^2\\\\8mi^2 = (230,400 mi^2/h^2)*t^2\\\\\\\sqrt{\frac{8mi^2}{230,400 mi^2/h^2} } = t = 0.0059 h[/tex]

The rate of change when the plane is 3 mi away from the station is:

d'(0.0059h)

remember that:

d'(t) = dd(t)/dt

We can write:

d(t) = h( g(t) )

such that:

h(x) = √x

g(t) = (480mi/h*t)^2 + (1mi)^2

then:

d'(t) = h'(g(t))*g'(t)

This is:

[tex]d'(t) = \frac{dd(t)}{dt} = \frac{1}{2}*\frac{2*t*480mi/h}{\sqrt{(480mi/h*t)^2 + (1mi)^2} }[/tex]

The rate of change at t = 0.0059h is then:

[tex]d'(0.0059h) = \frac{1}{2}*\frac{2*0.0059h*(480mi/h)^2}{\sqrt{(480mi/h*0.0059h)^2 + (1mi)^2} } =452.6 mi/h^2[/tex]

Answer:

The final position is 36 feet.

Explanation:

initial position, d = 330 feet

speed, v = 3 feet per minute

time, t = 30 minute

now the time is 32 minute

time interval = 2 minute

So, the distance in 2 minutes is

d' = 2 x 3 = 6 feet

So, the final position is

D = 30 + 6 = 36 feet

Answer:

AN ELASTIC COLLISION IS SAFER

Explanation:

IT'S BECAUSE THE MOVEMENT IS PRESERVED. YEN AN ELASTIC

COLLISION, THE ELASTIC BODY ABSORBS SOME OF THE MOVEMENT.

THIS CAUSES THE CAR TO SLOW DOWN MORE SLOWLY THAN IN AN

INELASTIC COLLISION WHERE IT DECELERATES FASTER.

ANYWAY I LEAVE YOU THE LINK

(THEY ALREADY DELETED THE ENGLISH SITE, BUT YOU CAN USE

TRANSLATOR):

https://gscourses.thinkific.com

Answer:

1.79 T

Explanation:

Applying,

F = BILsin∅................ Equation 1

Where F = Force, B = magnetic field, I = current flowing through the wire, L = length of the wire, ∅ = angle between the magntic field and the force

make B the subject of the equation

B = F/ILsin∅............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: F = 2.15 N, I = 30 A, L = 4.00 cm = 0.04 m, ∅ = 90° (perpendicular to the field)

Substitute these values into equation 2

B = 2.15/(30×0.04×sin90°)

B = 2.15/1.2

B = 1.79 T

Hence the average field strength is 1.79 T

Answer:

The elastic extensibility of a piece of string is .08. If the string is 100 cm long, how long will the string be when it is stretched to the point where it becomes plastic? is your ansewer dont take tension

The string will be 108 cm long when it is stretched to the point where it becomes plastic.

Elasticity in physics and materials science refers to a body's capacity to withstand a force that causes distortion and to recover its original dimensions once the force has been withdrawn.

When sufficient loads are applied, solid objects will deform; if the material is elastic, the object will return to its original size and shape after the weights have been removed. Unlike plasticity, which prevents this from happening and causes the item to stay deformed,

Given parameters:

The elastic extensibility of a piece of string is 0.08.

The string is 100 cm long.

Hence,  it becomes plastic, after  it is stretched up to = 100 × 0.08 cm = 8 cm.  The string will be 108 cm long.

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Answer:

The ball moves from lowest to highest point:

W = M g h = 3 * 9.8 * 4 = 118 J

This is work done "against" gravity so work done by gravity is -118 J

The tension of the string does no work because the tension does not

move thru any distance   W = T * x = 0 because the length of the string is fixed.

Answer:

49 N

Explanation:

Given,

Mass ( m ) = 50 kg

To find : Weight ( W ) = ?

Take the value of acceleration due to gravity as 9.8 m/s^2

Formula : -

W = mg

W = 50 x 9.8

W = 49 N

Answer:

1.Emitted primarily through the burning of fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal), solid waste, and trees and wood products. Changes in land use also play a role. Deforestation and soil degradation add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, while forest regrowth takes it out of the atmosphere.

2.Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.

3.Untreated, heat exhaustion can lead to heatstroke, a life-threatening condition that occurs when your core body temperature reaches 104 F (40 C) or higher. Heatstroke requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage to your brain and other vital organs that can result in death.

4.The loss of solar energy in passing through the atmospheric layers is called the atmospheric deflection. ... The longer the path traversed, the greater the amount of radiant energy depleted. Various processes whereby heat energy is lost through the atmosphere are known as scattering, diffusion, absorption, and reflection.

5.Geothermal energy is renewable because the Earth has retained a huge amount of the heat energy that was generated during formation of the planet. In addition, heat is continuously produced by decay of radioactive elements within the Earth. The amount of heat within the Earth, and the amount that is lost though natural processes (e.g. volcanic activity, conduction/radiation to the atmosphere), are much, much more than the amount of heat lost through geothermal energy production. At any one geothermal field, however, the temperature of the geothermal reservoir or the fluid levels/fluid pressure in the reservoir may decrease over time as fluids are produced and energy is extracted. Produced fluids can be re-injected to maintain pressures, although this may further cool down the reservoir if care is not taken. Over time, it is commonly necessary to drill additional wells in order to maintain energy production as temperatures and/or reservoir fluid pressures decline.

6.Floods, Floodplains, and Flood-Prone Areas. ... Flooding is a result of heavy or continuous rainfall exceeding the absorptive capacity of soil and the flow capacity of rivers, streams, and coastal areas. This causes a watercourse to overflow its banks onto adjacent lands.

The environmental concerns associated with the production of electricity are the release of greenhouse gases, the release of gases that cause acid rain, the release of excess heat, the flooding of land, and the depletion of geothermal energy so, option C is correct.

The presence or movement of charged particles is electricity. The movement of electrons through a circuit is known as an electric current. The accumulation of electrons on an insulator causes static electricity.

Mostly released when solid trash, trees, and wood products are burned, along with fossil fuels (coal, gas, and oil).

Land use changes also have an impact. Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere by deforestation and soil erosion, while it is removed from it by forest regeneration.

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Answer:

kinetic and static

Explanation:

hope it helps! ^w^

Answer:

α = 1930.2 rad/s²

Explanation:

The angular acceleration can be found by using the third equation of motion:

[tex]2\alpha \theta=\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2[/tex]

where,

α = angular acceleration = ?

θ = angular displacement = (1500 rev)(2π rad/1 rev) = 9424.78 rad

ωf = final angular speed = 0 rad/s

ωi = initial angular speed = (960 rev/s)(2π rad/1 rev) = 6031.87 rad/s

Therefore,

[tex]2\alpha(9424.78\ rad) = (0\ rad/s)^2-(6031.87\ rad/s)^2\\\\\alpha = -\frac{(6031.87\ rad/s)^2}{(2)(9424.78\ rad)}[/tex]

α = - 1930.2 rad/s²

negative sign shows deceleration

Answer:

(a) 1560 W

(b) 576 W

(c) 1.01

Explanation:

Voltage, V = 120 V

Current in dryer, I = 13 A

current in vacuum cleaner, i' = 4.8 A

(a) Power consumed by dryer,

P = V I = 120 x 13 = 1560 W

(b) Power consumed by vacuum cleaner

P' = V I' = 120 x 4.8 = 576 W

(c) Energy consumed by dryer

E = P x t = 1560 x 15 x 60 = 1404000 J

Energy consumed by the vacuum cleaner

E' = P' x t' = 576 x 40 x 60 = 1382400 J

the ratio of energies is

E : E' = 1404000 : 1382400 = 1.01

Answer:

Force = Mass × Acceleration

[tex]{ \tt{force = 2250 \times 4.3}} \\ = { \tt{9675 \: newtons}}[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

increase while mechanical energy remains constant

Answer:

Resistance, R = 0.02 Ohms

Explanation:

Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.

Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;

V = IR

Where;

V is the voltage or potential difference.

I is the current.

R is the resistance.

From the attachment, we would pick the following values on the graph of current against voltage;

Voltage, V = 0.5 V

Current = 25 A

To find resistance;

R = V/I

R = 0.5/2.5

Resistance, R = 0.02 Ohms

Note:

Resistance (R) is the inverse of slope i.e change in current with respect to change in voltage.

Answer:

a

Explanation: