Answer:
Throughout the explanations section below you will find a description of the question.
Explanation:
(1)
Whether a solution would be positioned inside a separative funnel, combined water, as well as solvent, disintegrate particulate caffeine. In every stage, the caffeine content incorporated relies upon the coefficient of caffeine partitioning throughout the combination of water as well as fluid.Thus, increasingly caffeine is taken from the solvent whenever the moment you bring additional solvent. Consequently, we separate the solvent from the single component.(2)
For compounds to be mixed thoroughly and separated into different layers, a shuddering mixture within the dividing funnel would be essential.However, it vibrates the separation funnel forcefully, restricts airflow within the funnel, which can also induce the fluid under it to burst or causing fluid to fire.Question 16(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(04.01 LC) Which statement is true about the total mass of the reactants during a chemical change?
O It is destroyed during chemical reaction.
O It is less than the total mass of the products. O It is equal to the total mass of the products.
O It is greater than the total mass of the products.
Answer:
It is equal to the total mass of the products.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
1 or 2 topics or two lessons should be explained in an illustrated childrens book minimum of 10 pages must have 3 or more sentences
Answer:
Yes because same topic are long
A
(c) 2 C(s) + MnO2(s)
Mn(s) + 2 CO(g)
O combination reaction
O decomposition reaction
O combustion reaction
O single-displacement reaction
Answer: The reaction, [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex] is a single-displacement reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another element participating in the reaction.
For example, [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex]
Here, the element manganese is replaced by carbon atom. As only one element gets replaced so, it is a single-displacement reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex] is a single-displacement reaction.
howtocalculatethevolumeofcarbondioxideproducedwhen400gofmarblewereats.t.p
Answer:
so 0.15 moles X 22.4 dm3/mole=3.36 dm3. Next we find the moles of hexane combusted, and then the moles of CO2. Finally, we find the volume of CO2 using the fact that at STP, 1 mole of gas = 22.4 dm3.
Match the description with the type of precipitation being described.
1. Its formation requires very strong updrafts
2. Its formation requires falling through a layer of above freezing air
3. Precipitation from cumuliform clouds is typically of this nature
4. Precipitation from stratus clouds is typically of this nature
Options:
a. Hail
b. Drizzle
c. Shower
d. Freezing Rain
Answer:
1. Its formation requires very strong updrafts = a. Hail
2. Its formation requires falling through a layer of above-freezing air = d. Freezing Rain
3. Precipitation from cumuliform clouds is typically of this nature = c. Shower
4. Precipitation from stratus clouds is typically of this nature = Drizzle
Explanation:
Hail formation requires very strong updrafts, these updrafts are the upward moving air created in a thunderstorm. This period of noticeable thunderstorms creates hails.
Freezing rain requires the presence of warm air, it requires falling through a layer of above-freezing air to the colder air below to produce an ice coating on anything it drops on.
Showers are produced by cumuliform clouds which look like cotton balls. Since cumuliform clouds precipitate too, these clouds can have fluctuating rain in a day in the form of showers.
Drizzle which raises low visibility is considered a type of liquid precipitation since it also falls from a cloud. Drizzle which is obviously smaller in diameter when compared to that of raindrops, however, is common with stratus clouds.
In the reactionpyruvate lactatethat is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase, the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the _______.
Answer:
Substrate
Explanation:
In biochemical sciences, a substrate is a substance that is acted upon by an enzyme to yield a product. Enzymes are known for catalyzing biochemical reactions. The substances that are usually worked with during this catalytic process are termed as SUBSTRATES.
Substrates, which are usually changed during the process, binds to the active site on the enzyme and form an enzyme-substrate complex.
According to this question, pyruvate is converted to lactate in a reaction that is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. This means that the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the SUBSTRATE.
A buffer is prepared containing 0.75 M NH3 and 0.20 M NH4 . Calculate the pH of the buffer using the Kb for NH3. g
Answer:
pH=8.676
Explanation:
Given:
0.75 M [tex]NH_{3}[/tex]
0.20 M [tex]NH_{4}[/tex]
The objective is to calculate the pH of the buffer using the kb for [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Formula used:
[tex]pOH=pka+log\frac{[salt]}{[base]}\\[/tex]
pH=14-pOH
Solution:
On substituting salt=0.75 and base=0.20 in the formula
[tex]pOH=-log(1.77*10^{-5})+log\frac{0.75}{0.20}\\ =4.75+0.5740\\ =5.324[/tex]
pH=14-pOH
On substituting the pOH value in the above expression,
pH=14-5.324
Therefore,
pH=8.676
What does the term spontaneous mean in chemical reactions?
A. Producing heat as a product
B. Occurring without added energy
C. Occurring only at high temperatures
D. Occurring in an aqueous solution
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Spontaneous in chemical reactions means without any external input.
Occurring without added energy. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a spontaneous reaction?A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that supports the formation of products under the conditions under which the reaction is happening.
Spontaneous Reaction- a reaction that favours the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
A non-spontaneous reaction can be made spontaneous if it is inside a controlled environment, this is what happens in nuclear power plants that create atomic fusion and fission in chambers that are controlled to control different particles to create nuclear active rays.
Hence, option B is correct.
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A 1.5-m 3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa. Now paddle-wheel work is done on the system until the pressure in the tank rises to 150 kPa. Determine the entropy change of carbon dioxide during this process. Assume constant specific heats
Answer:
The entropy change of carbon dioxide = 0.719 kJ/k
Explanation:
Given:
1.5 m - 3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa
The objective is to determine the entropy change of carbon dioxide
Formula used:
ΔS=
Solution:
On considering,
[tex]C_{P} =0.846 kJ/kg K\\C_V=0.657 kJ/kg k\\[/tex]
ΔS=[tex]mc_{v} lu\frac{p_{2} }{P_{1} }[/tex]
On substituting the values,
ΔS=[tex]2.7*0.657lu\frac{150}{100}[/tex]
ΔS=0.719 kJ/k
The entropy change is "0.719 kJ/K".
Given values are:
Mass of tank,
m = 2.7 kgPressure,
P₁ = 100 kPaRised pressure,
P₂ = 150 kPaAssumption of constant specific heat is,
[tex]C_v = 0.657 \ kJ/kgK[/tex]As we know the formula,
→ [tex]\Delta S = mC_v \ ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1} )[/tex]
[tex]= (2.7)(0.657) \ ln (\frac{150}{100} )[/tex]
[tex]= 1.7739\times 0.4055[/tex]
[tex]= 0.7193 \ kJ/K[/tex]
Thus above answer is right.
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Based on the equations below, which metal is the least active? Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Ni (s) --> Ni(NO3)2 (aq)+ Pb(s) Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s) --> No reaction Cu(
Answer:
Ni
Explanation:
An active metal is a highly reactive metal. Active metals are found high up in the activity series.
Active metals react with other metals that are lower than them in the activity thereby displacing the lower metals from a solution of their salts. This is what may have happened in the other two reactions.
Ni is the most active metal listed in the question since it can react a compounds with Pb(NO3)2(aq) to liberate Pb metal.
What is different between margerine and butter in term of organic chemistry
Answer:
The most important difference between the two is that butter is derived from dairy and is rich in saturated fats, whereas margarine is made from plant oils. ... If the margarine contains partially hydrogenated oils, it will contain trans fat, even if the label claims that it has 0 g.
Explanation:
(⌒_⌒;)
Classify each of the following as either macroscopic, microscopic or particulate:
a. a red blood cell.
b. a sugar molecule.
c. baking powder.
Answer:
Classify each of the following as either macroscopic, microscopic or particulate:
a. a red blood cell.
b. a sugar molecule.
c. baking powder.
Explanation:
a. A red blood cell is a microscopic particle.
It can be viewed under a microscope.
b. A sugar molecule is also a microscopic substance.
It can be viewed under a microscope.
c. Baking powder is macroscopic substance.
Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly
Answer:
cell
chloroplast and cell wall
nucleus
life processes
cell membrane
shape and size
vacuole
Hope it helps
The data shows the number of years that 30 employees worked for an insurance company before retirement. is the population mean for the number of years worked, and % of the employees worked for the company for at least 10 years. (Round off your answers to the nearest integer.)
Answer:
14
73%
Explanation:
The mean Number of years worked :
. (sum of service years) / employees in the
(8+13+15+3+13+28+4+12+4+26+29+3+10+3+17+13+15+15+23+13+12+1+14+14+17+16+7+27+18+24) /
(417 / 30)
= 13.9 years
= 14 years
The percentage of employees who have worked for atleast 10 years :
Number of employees with service years ≥ 10 years = 22 employees
Total number of employees
Percentage (%) = (22 / 30= * 100% = 0.7333 * 100% = 73.33% = 73%
Predict the products of below reaction, and whether the solution at equilibrium will be acidic, basic, or neutral.
N2O5 + 3H2O → __________
Answer: The product of the given reaction is [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and the solution at equilibrium will be acidic.
Explanation:
When two or more chemical substances react together then it forms new substances and these new substances are called products.
For example, [tex]3N_{2}O_{5} + 3H_{2}O \rightarrow 6HNO_{3}[/tex]
This shows that nitric acid [tex](HNO_{3})[/tex] is the product formed and it is an acidic substance.
Hence, the solution at equilibrium will be acidic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that the product of the given reaction is [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and the solution at equilibrium will be acidic.
Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly
Answer:
1. Vacuole
2. chloroplast
3. Nucleus
4. Plasma membrane - cell membrane
5. Vacuole (same as #1 ?) could be vesicle
Explanation:
The mass of a single tantalum atom is 3.01×10-22 grams. How many tantalum atoms would there be in 37.1 milligrams of tantalum?
Answer: There are [tex]1.23 \times 10^{22}[/tex] atoms present in 37.1 mg of tantalum.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of single tantalum atom = [tex]3.01 \times 10^{-22} g[/tex]
Mass of tantalum atoms = 37.1 mg (1 mg = 0.001 g) = 0.0371 g
Therefore, number of tantalum atoms present in 0.0371 grams is calculated as follows.
[tex]No. of atoms = \frac{0.0371 g}{3.01 \times 10^{-22}}\\= 1.23 \times 10^{20}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]1.23 \times 10^{22}[/tex] atoms present in 37.1 mg of tantalum.
There are [tex]1.23\times 10^{20}[/tex] atoms of tantalum in 37.1 mg of tantalum.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of single atom of tantalum =[tex]3.01\times 10^{-22} g[/tex]
To find:
The number of atoms of tantalum in 37.1 milligrams.
Solution:
Mass of tantalum = 37.1 mg
[tex]1 mg = 0.001 g\\37.1 mg=37.1\times 0.001 g=0.0371 g[/tex]
The number of atoms in 0.0371 grams of tantalum = N
Mass of a single atom of tantalum = [tex]3.01\times 10^{-22} g[/tex]
Then a mass of N atoms of tantalum will be:
[tex]0.0371 g=N\times 3.01\times 10^{-22} g\\N=\frac{0.0371 g}{ 3.01\times 10^{-22} g}\\=1.23\times 10^{20}[/tex]
There are [tex]1.23\times 10^{20}[/tex] atoms of tantalum in 37.1 mg of tantalum.
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Chloride ion is a strong nucleophile and bromide is a good leaving group. The major product of treating (S)-2-bromobutane with NaCl in CH3C(O)CH3 (acetone) is _________. (1S,2R)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane cis-2-butene (1R,2S)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane (S)-2-chlorobutane trans-2-butene (R)-2-chlorobutane
Answer:
Chloride ion is a strong nucleophile and bromide is a good leaving group. The major product of treating (S)-2-bromobutane with NaCl in CH3C(O)CH3 (acetone) is _________. (1S,2R)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane cis-2-butene (1R,2S)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane (S)-2-chlorobutane trans-2-butene (R)-2-chlorobutane
Explanation:
The reaction of (S)-2-bromobutane with NaCl in CH3C(O)CH3 (acetone) forms the following product:
The answer is (R)-2-chlorobutane.
The reaction take splace through [tex]S_{N} _2[/tex] mechansim and inversion in configuration happens.
I need help solving this!
For the reaction C + 2H2 → CH4, how many moles of hydrogen are needed to make 146.6 grams of methane, CH4 ?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0
Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:
Element
Molar Mass
Hydrogen
1
Carbon
12
Answer: Moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass of methane = 146.6 g
As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of methane (molar mass = 16.04 g/mol) are calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{146.6 g}{16.04 g/mol}\\= 9.14 mol[/tex]
The given reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]C + 2H_{2} \rightarrow CH_{4}[/tex]
This shows that 2 moles of hydrogen gives 1 mole of methane. Hence, moles of hydrogen required to form 9.14 moles of methane is as follows.
[tex]Moles of H_{2} = \frac{9.14}{2}\\= 4.57 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].
What is the percent yield of the reaction below if 84.0 grams of Al2O3(s) is recovered from a reaction whose theoretical yield of Al2O3(s) is 104 grams?
4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Al2O3(s)
Answer:
80.8%
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)
The mass obtained of Al₂O₃ (experimental yield) is 84.0 g. The theoretical yield of Al₂O₃ is 104 g. We can calculate the percent yield of Al₂O₃ using the following expression.
%yield = (experimental yield / theoretical yield) × 100%
%yield = (84.0 g / 104 g) × 100% = 80.8%
Answer:
Percent Yield = 80.8%
Explanation:
We can find the percent yield of a reaction using the equation:
Percent yield = Actual yield (g) / Theoretical Yield (g) * 100
Where Actual yield is the amount of product produced (84.0g)
And theoretical yield is the mass produced assuming a 100% of product (104.0g)
Replacing the computed values:
Percent yield = 84.0g / 104.0g * 100
Percent Yield = 80.8%
a sample of copper was heated at 275.1 C and placed into 272 g of water at 21.0 C. The temperature of the water rose at 29.7 C. How many grams of copper were in the sample
Answer:
104.8 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature of copper (T꜀) = 275.1 °C
Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 272 g
Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 21 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 29.7 °C
Mass of copper (M꜀) =?
NOTE:
Specific heat capacity of copper (C꜀) = 0.385 J/gºC
Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the copper in the sample. This can be obtained as follow:
Heat loss by copper = Heat gained by water
M꜀C꜀(T꜀ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)
M꜀ × 0.385 (275.1 – 29.7) = 272 × 4.184(29.7 – 21)
M꜀ × 0.385 × 245.4 = 1138.048 × 8.7
M꜀ × 94.479 = 9901.0176
Divide both side by 94.479
M꜀ = 9901.0176 / 94.479
M꜀ = 104.8 g
Thus, the mass of the copper in the sample is 104.8 g
4019K Express your answer as a nuclear equation.
Answer:
[tex]_{19} ^{40} K[/tex] → [tex]_{20} ^{40} Ca[/tex] + [tex]_{-1} ^{0} e[/tex] + ¯v
Explanation:
[tex]_{19} ^{40} K[/tex] is an unstable potassium isotope which has the capacity to undergo beta decay. During the decay process, it transforms to calcium atom with a release of beta particle and an antineutrino.
The required nuclear equation is:
[tex]_{19} ^{40} K[/tex] → [tex]_{20} ^{40} Ca[/tex] + [tex]_{-1} ^{0} e[/tex] + ¯v
The calcium formed due to this process is a stable atom.
The doctor has ordered Claforan 1 g in 100 ml D5W to run IV piggyback for 30 minutes twice daily. The pharmacy sends Claforn 2 g in a powdered form, which when reconstituted has a concentration of 180 mg Claforan per ml. How much Claforn will you add to the bag of D5W
Answer:
0.111 g
Explanation:
1 g = 1000 mg
Doctor ordered the following concentration of Claforan:
C = 1 g/100 mL x 1000 mg/1 g = 10 mg/mL
If we add 2 g iof Claforan, we obtain:
2 g Claforn ---- 180 mg/mL Claforan
To reach a concentration equal to C (10 mg/mL), we need:
10 mg/mL Claforan x 2 g Claforn/(180 mg/mL Claforan) = 0.111 g Claforn
Therefore, we have to add 0,111 g (111 mg) of Claforn to the bag of 100 ml D5W to obtain the ordered concentration of 10 mg/mL Claforan.
One main difference between the heating of gases on the one hand and solids or liquids on the other is that ___________________. One main difference between the heating of gases on the one hand and solids or liquids on the other is that ___________________. heating of gases depends not only on the temperature difference, but also on the process as well as the amount of gas present. heating of gases depends on temperature difference as well as the amount of gas present. specific heat is not defined for gases. heat cannot be exchanged with gases.
Answer:
heating of gases depends not only on the temperature difference, but also on the process as well as the amount of gas present.
Explanation:
The work done when a gas is heated does not only depends on the initial and final states of the gas but also on the process used to achieve the change of state of the gas.
Several processes can be applied in changing the state of a gas such as; adiabatic process, isobaric process, isochoric process and isothermal process.
Hence, the heating of a gas, depends not only on the temperature difference, as well as the amount of gas present according to the ideal gas laws but also on the process used to achieve the change of state.
Calculate the moment of inertia of a CH³⁵CL₃ molecule around a rotational axis that contains the C-H bond. The C-Cl bond length is 177pm and the HCCl angle is 107⁰f
Answer:
The correct answer is "[tex]4.991\times 10^{-45} \ kg.m^2[/tex]".
Explanation:
According to the question,
[tex]R_{C-Cl} = 177 \ pm[/tex]
or,
[tex]=1.77\times 10^{-10} \ m[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 107^{\circ}[/tex]
[tex]m_{Cl}=34.97 \ m.u[/tex]
or,
[tex]=34.97\times 1.66\times 10^{-27}[/tex]
[tex]=5.807\times 10^{-26} \ kg[/tex]
The moment of inertia around the rotational axis will be:
⇒ [tex]I=3\times m_{Cl}\times (R_{C-Cl})^2 \ Sin^2 \alpha[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
[tex]=3\times 5.807\times 10^{-26}\times (1.77\times 10^{-10})^2 \ Sin^2 (107)[/tex]
[tex]=3\times 5.807\times 10^{-26}\times (1.77\times 10^{-10})^2\times 0.91452[/tex]
[tex]=4.991\times 10^{-45} \ kg.m^2[/tex]
According to the Arrhenius equation, changing which factors will affect the
rate constant?
A. Temperature and the ideal gas constant
B. The activation energy and the constant A
C. The constant A and the temperature
D. Temperature and activation energy
Answer:
e−(Ea/RT): the fraction of the molecules present in a gas which have energies equal to or in excess of activation energy at a particular temperature
Answer:
D. Temperature and activation energy is the correct answer
Explanation:
^_^
I have an unknown volume of gas held at a temperature of 115 K in a container with a pressure of 60atm. If by increasing the temperature to 225 K and decreasing the pressure to 30. atm causes the volume of the gas to be 29 liters, how many liters of gas did I start with?
SHOW YOUR WORK
Explanation:
here is the answer to your question.
an emerald can be described as...
Answer:
green gemstone
Explanation:
hope this helps someone
Question 1 Points 3 23 and Louis immerses his left hand in a beaker containing cold water and immerses his right hand in a beaker containing warm water. Then, he immerses both his hands on a beaker containing water at room temperature. Which of the following statements are true? 1. The hand that was in hot water would feel cold. 2. The hand that was in cold water would feel hot. 3. His two hands will feel the same hotness. Que O2 and 3 0 1 and 2 o 1 and 3 1.2, and 3
Answer:look down below
Explanation:
The statements that are true about hands that are immersed in the water are:
1. The hand that was in hot water would feel cold.
2. The hand that was in cold water would feel hot.
The correct option is B 1. and 2.
What is temperature?
Temperature is the measurement of the hotness or coldness of any object. It is measured in Celsius or kelvin. Our body has nerves that feel the different temperatures of any object. The high temperature is called hot and the low temperature is called cold.
When Louis put his hand in the warm water and one hand in the cold water. He feels the temperature of both glasses of water. Then he put both hands in the normal water.
So the hand that is warm would feel the water as cold and the hand with cold water would feel the water as hot.
Thus, the correct option is B. 1. and 2.
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When electrons in a molecule are not found between a pair of atoms but move throughout the molecule, this is called Group of answer choices
Answer:
delocalised electrons
Explanation:
they are called delocalised electrons because that can move freely in the molecule
