Golden Gate Construction Associates, a real estate developer and building contractor in San Francisco, has two sources of long-term capital: debt and equity. The cost to Golden Gate of issuing debt is the after-tax cost of the interest payments on the debt, taking into account the fact that the interest payments are tax deductible. The cost of Golden Gate’s equity capital is the investment opportunity rate of Golden Gate’s investors, that is, the rate they could earn on investments of similar risk to that of investing in Golden Gate Construction Associates. The interest rate on Golden Gate’s $85 million of long-term debt is 8 percent, and the company’s combined federal and state income tax rates amount to 30 percent. The cost of Golden Gate’s equity capital is 16 percent. Moreover, the market value ______________ of Golden Gate’s equity is $153 million.

Answers

Answer 1

Moreover, the market value of Golden Gate's equity is $153 million.

The information provided states that Golden Gate Construction Associates has two sources of long-term capital: debt and equity. The cost of debt is the after-tax cost of interest payments, considering the tax deductibility of interest.

The interest rate on the company's long-term debt is 8 percent, and the combined federal and state income tax rates amount to 30 percent. Therefore, the after-tax cost of debt can be calculated as 8% * (1 - 0.30) = 5.6%.

On the other hand, the cost of equity capital is given as 16 percent. This represents the investment opportunity rate that Golden Gate's investors could earn on investments of similar risk.

Additionally, the market value of Golden Gate's equity is provided as $153 million. This refers to the current market valuation of the company's equity shares.

In summary, the cost of debt for Golden Gate Construction Associates is 5.6 percent (after-tax interest rate), the cost of equity is 16 percent (investment opportunity rate), and the market value of equity is $153 million.

Learn more about market value here:

brainly.com/question/25746199

#SPJ11


Related Questions

You have gathered the following vehicle costs: a. Calculate the annusl variable and fixed costs of the vehicle. b. Compute the operoting cost per mile. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Caiculate the annual variable and fixed cots of the vehicie. Note: Do not round intermediate caicuiations. Round answer to nearest whole number.

Answers

When you have gathered the vehicle costs, to calculate the operating cost per mile, annual variable, and fixed costs of a vehicle, we need specific cost information.

To determine the annual variable and fixed costs of a vehicle, we need specific cost data, such as fuel expenses, maintenance and repair costs, insurance fees, and depreciation. Fixed costs typically include insurance premiums and vehicle registration fees, while variable costs consist of fuel costs and maintenance expenses that increase with mileage. By analyzing the costs over a specific period, we can separate them into fixed and variable components.

Once the costs are identified, the operating cost per mile can be calculated by dividing the total costs by the number of miles driven. This provides an estimation of the average cost incurred for each mile traveled.

However, without the specific cost details, it is not possible to generate accurate calculations for the annual variable and fixed costs or the operating cost per mile. To determine these values, you would need to gather the necessary cost information related to the vehicle's operation and maintenance.

Learn more about fixed costs here:

https://brainly.com/question/30057573

#SPJ11

An investment project has an initial cost of $60,000 and expected cash inflows of $12,500 , $17,800 , $21,600 , and $25,800 over years 1 to 4, respectively. If the required rate of return is 8 percent, what is the net present value?

Answers

The net present value is $5,456.25.NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning to analyze the profitability of a projected investment or project.

The net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time. The formula for calculating NPV is:

NPV = (CF₁ / (1 + r)¹) + (CF₂ / (1 + r)²) + … + (CFₙ / (1 + r)ⁿ) - Initial Investment

Where:

CF₁, CF₂, …, CFₙ are cash inflows in periods 1 through n.

r is the discount rate.

n is the number of periods.

Initial Investment is the initial cost of the investment.

In this case, the initial cost of the investment is $60,000 and the cash inflows are $12,500, $17,800, $21,600 and $25,800 over years 1 to 4 respectively. The required rate of return is 8%. Therefore:

NPV = (-$60,000 / (1 + 0.08)⁰) + ($12,500 / (1 + 0.08)¹) + ($17,800 / (1 + 0.08)²) + ($21,600 / (1 + 0.08)³) + ($25,800 / (1 + 0.08)⁴)

NPV = -$60,000 + $11,574.07 + $15,972.22 + $17,997.10 + $19,912.86

NPV = $5,456.25. Therefore, the net present value is $5,456.25.

Learn more about net present value here:

https://brainly.com/question/32720837

#SPJ11

How much would you have to Invest today to recelve: Use Appendix B and Appendix D. (Round "PV Factor" to 3 decimal places. Round the final answers to the nearest whole dollar.) a. $12,250 in 6 years at 10 percent? Present value $ b. $16,000 in 17 years at 7 percent? Present value c. $6,000 each year for 13 years at 7 percent? Present value $ d. $6,000 each year, at the beginning, for 26 years at 7 percent? Presentvalue $ e. $52,000 each year for 25 years at 7 percent? Present value $ f. $52,000 each year for 26 years, at the beginning. at 7 percent? Present value $

Answers

To calculate the present value of each investment, we need to use the Present Value (PV) formula:

PV = [tex]Future Value / (1 + Interest Rate)^Time[/tex]; where PV is the present value, Future Value is the desired future amount, Interest Rate is the annual interest rate, and Time is the number of years.

a. $12,250 in 6 years at 10 percent:

PV = $[tex]12,250 / (1 + 0.10)^6[/tex]

PV = $7,080 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)

b. $16,000 in 17 years at 7 percent:

PV = $[tex]16,000 / (1 + 0.07)^17[/tex]

PV = $5,980 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)

c. $6,000 each year for 13 years at 7 percent:

PV = $[tex]6,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.07)^-13) / 0.07][/tex]

PV = $52,775 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)

d. $6,000 each year, at the beginning, for 26 years at 7 percent:

PV = $[tex]6,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.07)^-26) / 0.07] * (1 + 0.07)[/tex]

PV = $121,791 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)

e. $52,000 each year for 25 years at 7 percent:

PV = $[tex]52,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.07)^-25) / 0.07][/tex]

PV = $659,131 (rounded to the nearest whole )

f. $52,000 each year for 26 years, at the beginning, at 7 percent:

PV = $

PV = $1,274,481 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)

Therefore, the present values are:

a. $7,080

b. $5,980

c. $52,775

d. $121,791

e. $659,131

f. $1,274,481

To learn more about present value, visit here

https://brainly.com/question/28304447

#SPJ11

In your opinion, why "Personal Protective Equipment' (PPE) has become the least effective method in controlling the hazard?

Answers

PPE alone does not eliminate or mitigate the source of the hazard and relies on individual compliance and proper usage.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) refers to protective clothing, helmets, goggles, masks, or other equipment designed to protect individuals from workplace hazards. While PPE plays an important role in safeguarding workers, it has limitations that make it the least effective method in controlling hazards.

Firstly, PPE does not eliminate or mitigate the source of the hazard. It only protects the individual wearing it, but it does not address the underlying cause of the hazard or prevent it from occurring. Other control measures, such as engineering controls or administrative controls, aim to eliminate or minimize the hazard at its source, providing more effective and long-term solutions.

Secondly, the effectiveness of PPE relies on individual compliance and proper usage. If workers do not consistently wear or correctly use PPE, it can lead to inadequate protection and increased risk of injury or illness. Factors such as discomfort, lack of training, or negligence can compromise the effectiveness of PPE.

Furthermore, PPE does not address potential exposure pathways. Hazards can still reach workers through inhalation, absorption, or ingestion, even if they are wearing protective equipment. Without addressing these exposure pathways, the overall effectiveness of PPE is limited.

To ensure comprehensive workplace safety, a hierarchy of controls should be followed, with PPE considered as the last line of defense. Engineering controls, such as isolating or removing the hazard, should be the primary focus, followed by administrative controls, such as work procedures and training. Only when these measures are insufficient or not feasible should PPE be relied upon.

In conclusion, while PPE plays a crucial role in protecting workers, it has become the least effective method in controlling hazards due to its limitations in eliminating the source of the hazard, relying on individual compliance, and not addressing exposure pathways. It should be used as a supplement to other control measures in a comprehensive approach to workplace safety.

Learn more about Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) here:

https://brainly.com/question/10901482

#SPJ11

Round your answers to two decimal places. \begin{tabular}{l|l|l} \cline { 2 - 3 } CAPM cost of equity: & % \\ Bond yield plus risk premium: & % \\ DCF cost of equity: & % \\ \hline & & % \\ & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} What is your best estimate of the firm's cost of equity? -Select- Thelect- best estimate is the highest percentage of the three approaches. The best estimate is the average of the three approaches. The best estimate is the lowest percentage of the three approaches. Grade it Now Save & Continue

Answers

To determine the best estimate of the firm's cost of equity, we need the values for CAPM cost of equity, bond yield plus risk premium, and DCF cost of equity.

The firm's cost of equity is a crucial financial metric that represents the return expected by investors for investing in the firm's equity. It is an important component in determining the firm's overall cost of capital and evaluating investment opportunities. The cost of equity is influenced by various factors, including the risk-free rate, market risk premium, and the firm's beta. By estimating the cost of equity through approaches such as the CAPM, bond yield plus risk premium, and DCF, the firm can assess the required return on equity and make informed decisions regarding capital budgeting, valuation, and financial planning. Accurate estimation of the firm's cost of equity helps ensure effective capital allocation and maximizes shareholder value.

Learn more about the firm'shere:

https://brainly.com/question/31485807

#SPJ11

to which element of the marketing mix is viral marketing most closely related?

Answers

Viral marketing is closely related to the promotion element of the marketing mix.

Viral marketing is a type of promotional method that uses social media and other digital channels to spread a message or idea rapidly and widely. This form of marketing is intended to generate buzz, create excitement, and ultimately drive sales for a product or service.

The effectiveness of viral marketing relies on creating content that is shareable, memorable, and engaging. The content needs to be something that people want to share with their friends and family, and it needs to be easily shareable on social media.

The effectiveness of viral marketing relies on creating content that is shareable, memorable, and engaging. The content needs to be something that people want to share with their friends and family, and it needs to be easily shareable on social media.

To learn about viral marketing here:

https://brainly.com/question/17144236

#SPJ11

Rubber City Cycles manufactures carbon fiber bicycle frames for professional racing and avid amateur cyclists. Rubber City has found a CNC (computer numerical control) machine that will significantly reduce manufacturing waste while improving the quality of the frames. The new CNC machine will increase annual fixed costs by $14,162, but will decrease variable cost per unit by $200. Rubber City expects to sell 750 frames next year. Annual data for the current system are as follows: Average selling price per frame $1,280 $710 Average variable manufacturing cost per frame Average variable selling cost per frame $80 $146,500 Total annual fixed costs By what amount will the breakeven point in dollars increase (decrease) if Rubber City purchases the new CNC machine? A. $321,324 B. ($321,324) C. ($84,480) D. $84,480

Answers

The amount by which the break-even point in dollars will decrease if Rubber City purchases the new CNC machine is $84,480.

Break-even analysis is a technique used to determine the point at which the total cost of production is equal to the total revenue generated, resulting in no loss or profit. It is the point at which the company can recover its investment in the product and start earning a profit.Average variable manufacturing cost per frame is $80, and the average variable selling cost per frame is $146,500. It follows that the total variable cost per unit is $146,580 ($80 + $146,500).The total fixed costs for the current system are $534,000 ($146,500 + $387,500).The total revenue for the current system is $960,000 ($1,280 × 750).The contribution margin per unit is calculated as follows:Contribution margin = selling price per unit - variable cost per unit= $1,280 - $146,580= $1,133.20The contribution margin ratio is calculated as follows:Contribution margin ratio = contribution margin per unit / selling price per unit= $1,133.20 / $1,280= 0.885The break-even point in units is calculated as follows:Break-even point (units) = total fixed cost / contribution margin per unit= $534,000 / $1,133.20= 471.26Therefore, the break-even point in units is 472.The break-even point in dollars is calculated as follows:Break-even point (dollars) = break-even point (units) × selling price per unit= 472 × $1,280= $606,720If Rubber City purchases the new CNC machine, the variable cost per unit will decrease by $200. As a result, the new variable cost per unit will be $146,380 ($146,580 - $200).The new total fixed costs will be $548,162 ($534,000 + $14,162).The new contribution margin per unit will be $1,333.20 ($1,280 - $146,380).The new contribution margin ratio will be 0.904 ($1,333.20 / $1,280).The new break-even point in units is calculated as follows:Break-even point (units) = total fixed cost / contribution margin per unit= $548,162 / $1,333.20= 411.52Therefore, the new break-even point in units is 412.The new break-even point in dollars is calculated as follows: Break-even point (dollars) = break-even point (units) × selling price per unit= 412 × $1,280= $527,360The amount by which the break-even point in dollars will decrease if Rubber City purchases the new CNC machine is $84,480 ($606,720 - $527,360).Therefore, option D, $84,480, is the correct answer.

know more about break-even point.

https://brainly.com/question/32507413

#SPJ11

when a manufacturing company uses direct materials, it assigns the cost by debiting

Answers

When a manufacturing company uses direct materials, it assigns the cost by debiting the raw materials inventory account, reducing the cost of goods manufactured.

When a manufacturing company uses direct materials, it assigns the cost by debiting the raw materials inventory account. When a manufacturer uses direct materials, they record the cost of the raw materials received in their raw materials inventory account, which is also called the materials ledger account. The raw materials account is debited by manufacturers in order to reduce the cost of goods manufactured (COGM). Raw materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are the three components of cost of goods manufactured.

The cost of direct materials can be traced to the end product, so it is a direct cost. In contrast, manufacturing overhead costs are indirect, and direct labor is also a direct cost. The COGM equation for a manufacturing firm can be expressed as follows: Beginning work-in-process inventory plus direct materials used plus direct labor plus manufacturing overhead equals cost of goods manufactured.

Learn more about company  here:

https://brainly.com/question/28282776

#SPJ11

A person plans to invest a total of $110,000 in a money market account, a bond fund, an international stock fund, and a domestic stock fund. She wants 60% of her investment to be conservative (money market and bonds). She wants the amount in domestic stocks to be 4 times the amount in international stocks. Finally, she needs an annual return of $4,400. Assuming she gets annual returns of 2.5% on the money market account, 3.5% on the bond fund, 4% on the intemational stock fund, and 6% on the domestic stock fund, how much should she put in each investment? The amount that should be invested in the money market account is $ (Type a whole number.)

Answers

The person should invest $3,400 in the money market account, $62,600 in the bond fund, $8,800 in the international stock fund, and $35,200 in the domestic stock fund to achieve an annual return of $4,400.

To solve this problem, we can start by setting up a system of equations. Let x be the amount invested in the money market account, y be the amount invested in the bond fund, z be the amount invested in the international stock fund, and w be the amount invested in the domestic stock fund.

From the problem statement, we know that:

x + y + z + w = 110000 (the total amount invested is $110,000)

x + y = 0.6(110000) = 66000 (60% of the investment is in conservative options)

w = 4z (the amount in domestic stocks is four times the amount in international stocks)

We also know that the annual return on each investment is:

0.025x + 0.035y + 0.04z + 0.06w = 4400

Substituting w = 4z and x + y = 66000 into the first equation, we get:

66000 + z + 4z = 110000

5z = 44000

z = 8800

Therefore, the amount invested in the international stock fund is $8,800, and the amount invested in the domestic stock fund is:

w = 4z = 4(8800) = 35200

The remaining amount to be invested in conservative options (money market and bonds) is:

x + y = 66000

To solve for x and y, we can use the fourth equation:

0.025x + 0.035y + 0.04z + 0.06w = 4400

Substituting the values we calculated earlier, we get:

0.025x + 0.035y + 0.04(8800) + 0.06(35200) = 4400

Simplifying and solving for x + y, we get:

0.025x + 0.035y = 2200

Multiplying both sides by 1000 to eliminate decimals, we get:

25x + 35y = 220000

We also know that x + y = 66000, so we can solve for x and y by setting up another equation:

y = 66000 - x

Substituting y in terms of x into the previous equation, we get:

25x + 35(66000 - x) = 220000

Simplifying and solving for x, we get:

10x = 34000

x = 3400

Therefore, the amount invested in the money market account is $3,400, and the amount invested in the bond fund is:

y = 66000 - x = 62600

In summary, the person should invest $3,400 in the money market account, $62,600 in the bond fund, $8,800 in the international stock fund, and $35,200 in the domestic stock fund to achieve an annual return of $4,400.

learn more about international stock here

https://brainly.com/question/30764021

#SPJ11

.You are a manager of a local Walmart store which sells groceries and other products to 30,000 customers per week. Currently, you employ 80 cashiers and 10 automated check-out machines (customers scan and pay for their purchases without a cashier’s assistance). Each cashier is paid wages and fringe benefits for $800 per week. It also costs you $800 per weeks to lease each machine (price includes installation, software support, and servicing). A vendor offered to lease you additional machines at this price. You estimate that by leasing 10 more machines you can meet your service requirements with 30 fewer cashiers. Should you lease the additional machines or continue to service your customers with your current input mix?
a. You estimate that you can service 30,000 customers with the following combinations of cashiers and machines. What combination of inputs has the lowest possible cost?
Cashiers
Machines
80
10
50
20
30
30
22
40
15
50
12
60
b. Plot the input combinations in the table on a graph that contains cashiers on the vertical axis and machines on the horizontal axis. Connects the points to draw an isoquant curve. Add the cost minimizing isocost curve to the graph (you can derive this line from the input prices and the minimized total cost). What is slope of the isocost curve? What is the slope of the isoquant curve at the optimal input combination?
c. Suppose the marginal product of cashiers at the optimal input combination is 500. What does this mean? What is the marginal product of machines at this point?
d. Are there any other factors that should be considered in making this decision on the optimal mix of machines and cashiers.

Answers

a. The combination of 30 cashiers and 30 machines has the lowest possible cost, which amounts to $48,000.

b. The slope of the isocost curve is -1 (the negative ratio of input prices). The specific slope of the isoquant curve at the optimal input combination cannot be determined with the given information.

c. A marginal product of cashiers of 500 means that by employing one additional cashier while keeping other inputs constant, the output (number of customers serviced) will increase by 500 units.

d. Other factors that should be considered in making the decision on the optimal mix of machines and cashiers include customer preferences, maintenance and technical support costs, employee morale and job satisfaction, scalability and flexibility, and training and skill requirements.

a. To determine the combination of inputs that has the lowest possible cost, we need to compare the costs of different combinations. Let's calculate the costs for each combination:

Combination 1: 80 cashiers, 10 machines

Total cost = (80 cashiers * $800 per week) + (10 machines * $800 per week) = $64,000 + $8,000 = $72,000

Combination 2: 50 cashiers, 20 machines

Total cost = (50 cashiers * $800 per week) + (20 machines * $800 per week) = $40,000 + $16,000 = $56,000

Combination 3: 30 cashiers, 30 machines

Total cost = (30 cashiers * $800 per week) + (30 machines * $800 per week) = $24,000 + $24,000 = $48,000

Combination 4: 22 cashiers, 40 machines

Total cost = (22 cashiers * $800 per week) + (40 machines * $800 per week) = $17,600 + $32,000 = $49,600

Combination 5: 15 cashiers, 50 machines

Total cost = (15 cashiers * $800 per week) + (50 machines * $800 per week) = $12,000 + $40,000 = $52,000

Combination 6: 12 cashiers, 60 machines

Total cost = (12 cashiers * $800 per week) + (60 machines * $800 per week) = $9,600 + $48,000 = $57,600

The combination with the lowest cost is Combination 3: 30 cashiers and 30 machines, with a total cost of $48,000.

b. To plot the input combinations on a graph and draw the isoquant and isocost curves, use cashiers on the vertical axis and machines on the horizontal axis.

The slope of the isocost curve represents the ratio of the input prices. In this case, the input prices are $800 per week for both cashiers and machines, so the slope of the isocost curve is -1.

The slope of the isoquant curve at the optimal input combination represents the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS). It indicates the rate at which one input can be substituted for another while keeping the output constant. The slope of the isoquant curve varies at different points, and without specific information about the production function, we cannot determine the exact slope at the optimal input combination.

c. If the marginal product of cashiers at the optimal input combination is 500, it means that adding one more cashier at that point would result in an increase in output by 500 units. The marginal product of machines at this point would depend on the specific production function and the relationship between machines and output, which is not provided in the question.

d. Other factors that should be considered in making the decision on the optimal mix of machines and cashiers include:

- Maintenance and servicing costs: The cost of maintaining and servicing the machines should be taken into account, as it could vary depending on the number of machines leased.

- Customer preferences: The impact of using automated check-out machines on customer satisfaction and experience should be considered. Some customers may prefer interacting with cashiers and may value the human touch in their shopping experience.

- Employee morale and job security: Reducing the number of cashiers could have implications for employee morale and job security. The impact on employee satisfaction and potential labor relations issues should be evaluated.

- Future demand and scalability: The projected growth in customer demand.

Learn more about marginal rate here:

https://brainly.com/question/31361595

#SPJ11

Using the Accounting Equation Assets = Liabilities + Equity, analyze each transaction and show its effects as increases or decreases in the appropriate column. Determine the total balance for both the Assets side and the Liabilities + Equity side showing that both sides are equal.
Owner Jiwanjot Kaur invested cash $10,000
Owner billed a customer $600 cash for services done $600 Cash received for work done for a client $7,000
Government grant applied for but still in processing, no approval yet. $ 10,000
Salary paid to assistant $ 4,500
Work completed for a customer on credit $1,250

Answers

Using the Accounting Equation Assets = Liabilities + Equity, If the accounting equation is balance in both the sides.

Total balance for Assets = $10,000 + $600 + $7,000 + $6,250

Total balance for Assets = $23,850

Total balance for Liabilities + Equity = $0 + $10,000 + $600 + $0 + $6,250 + $7,000 - $4,500

Total balance for Liabilities + Equity = $23,850

Owner Jiwanjot AUR made a $10,000 cash investment.

An increase of $10,000 in fundsOwner's Equity Rises by $10,000

The owner charged a client $600 in cash for the services rendered.

Increase of $600 in Accounts Receivablea $600 increase in revenue

$7,000 was paid for services rendered to a client.

An increase of $7,000 in funds

$7.00 increase in revenue

Government grant application submitted; however, approval is still pending. $10,000

Assistant's pay was $4,500.

Cash decrease of $4,500

Owner's Equity Drops by $4,500

accomplished work for a client on credit $1,250

$1,250 more in accounts receivable

An increase of $1,250 in sales

Learn more about on assets, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14826727

#SPJ4

Suppose that the S\&P 500 , with a beta of 1.0, has an expected return of 16% and T-bills provide a risk-free return of 7%. a. What would be the expected return and beta of portfolios constructed from these two assets with weights in the S\&P 500 of (i) 0 ; (ii) 0.25; (iii) 0.50; (iv) 0.75; (v) 1.0 ? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter " 0 " wherever required. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter the value of Expected return as a percentage rounded to 2 decimal places and value of Beta rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. How does expected return vary with beta? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

The expected return and beta of portfolios constructed from the S&P 500 and T-bills with different weights in the S&P 500 would be as follows:

(i) Expected Return: 7%, Beta: 0

(ii) Expected Return: 10.75%, Beta: 0.25

(iii) Expected Return: 14.5%, Beta: 0.5

(iv) Expected Return: 18.25%, Beta: 0.75

(v) Expected Return: 22%, Beta: 1.0

The expected return generally increases with an increase in beta. This is because beta measures the sensitivity of a portfolio's returns to the overall market returns.

A higher beta indicates a higher level of market risk, and investors require a higher expected return as compensation for taking on more risk. Therefore, as the beta of the portfolio increases, the expected return also tends to increase.

To know more about expected return refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/32133392#

#SPJ11

If inflation is 8% and the price of oil has increased by only 5%, then the relative price of oil:
A) Has decreased by 5%
B) Has increased by 5%
C) Has increased by 3%
D) Has decreased by 3%

Answers

If inflation is 8% and the price of oil has increased by only 5%, the relative price of oil has decreased by 3%.

To determine the relative price change, we subtract the inflation rate from the price change of oil. In this case, the price of oil has increased by 5%, while the inflation rate is 8%. Therefore, the relative price change can be calculated as 5% - 8% = -3%.

The negative sign indicates a decrease in the relative price of oil. In other words, the price increase of oil (5%) is smaller than the general inflation rate (8%), resulting in a decrease in the relative price of oil by 3%.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D) Has decreased by 3%. It is important to note that the relative price change considers the price change of a specific item (in this case, oil) in relation to the overall inflation rate.

To learn more about inflation visit:

brainly.com/question/28940514

#SPJ11

1. -What factors will likely have the greatest impact on student attendance at a basketball game for your university?
2.- Describe culture. How would your university go about creating a unique culture to capture student attendance for your university?
3.- What are the benefits and dangers that universities face by including social media in their marketing campaigns?
4.- What types of social media campaigns could a sports marketing director implement to gain student awareness? Explain your answer.
5.- Not all college sports venues are the same. For example, football is played in a stadium, and golf is an event where smaller crowds follow along with the players. What challenges and benefits does this create for a university trying to increase attendance at sporting events?

Answers

1. Factors that can impact student attendance at a university basketball game include the team's performance, opponent, game schedule, ticket prices, promotional activities, student engagement initiatives, and the overall game experience.

2. Creating a unique culture to capture student attendance requires fostering a sense of community, school spirit, and excitement around sports events. This can be achieved through student involvement in game planning, organizing tailgate parties, creating traditions, offering incentives like student discounts and rewards, and leveraging social media to promote a vibrant and inclusive sports culture.

3. Social media offers benefits such as reaching a wider audience, increasing brand visibility, engaging with students in real-time, and gathering feedback. However, universities also face dangers like negative publicity, managing online reputation, privacy concerns, and the potential for misinformation or cyberbullying.

4. Sports marketing directors can implement social media campaigns like live streaming games, creating fan contests and challenges, sharing behind-the-scenes content, collaborating with influencers, and running targeted ads to increase student awareness and engagement.

5. Different sports venues present unique challenges and benefits for increasing attendance. Football stadiums offer a large capacity for accommodating more fans, creating a vibrant atmosphere, and generating revenue. Smaller venues like golf events provide an opportunity for a more intimate and interactive experience but may require innovative strategies to attract and retain student attendance.

1. Several factors can influence student attendance at a university basketball game. The team's performance and the reputation of the opponent can significantly impact student interest. The scheduling of the game, considering factors like timing and competing events, can also affect attendance. Ticket prices, promotional activities, and incentives tailored to students can help attract a larger audience. Additionally, initiatives like student section themes, halftime performances, and interactive experiences during the game can enhance the overall game experience and encourage attendance.

2. Creating a unique culture to capture student attendance involves building a sense of community and school spirit. Universities can foster a positive sports culture by involving students in the planning process, seeking their input on game-related activities and traditions. Organizing tailgate parties, student-led fan clubs, and pep rallies can help create excitement and build a strong sports community. Leveraging social media platforms and creating engaging content can further promote and amplify the university's unique sports culture, encouraging students to attend games and become active participants in the sports community.

3. The inclusion of social media in university marketing campaigns offers several benefits. It provides a platform to reach a wider audience, including prospective students, alumni, and community members. Social media allows for real-time engagement, enabling universities to interact with students, share updates, and gather feedback. However, universities must also be mindful of potential dangers. Negative publicity and online reputation management become more critical, as any unfavorable incidents or misinformation can quickly spread on social media. Privacy concerns also need to be addressed and managed effectively.

4. Sports marketing directors can implement various social media campaigns to increase student awareness. Live streaming games on platforms  can help reach students who may not be able to attend in person. Creating fan contests, challenges, and giveaways through social media can generate excitement and encourage participation. Behind-the-scenes content, interviews with players or coaches, and interactive polls can further engage students and build anticipation for games. Collaborating with influencers or student ambassadors can also help reach a wider audience and create a buzz around sporting events.

5. Different sports venues present unique challenges and benefits for universities aiming to increase attendance. Football stadiums offer a larger capacity, allowing for the accommodation of more fans and creating a vibrant atmosphere. This can generate higher ticket sales and revenue for the university. However, filling a large stadium consistently can be a challenge, requiring effective marketing strategies and engaging experiences to attract and retain student attendance. Smaller venues like golf events provide an opportunity for a more intimate and interactive.

To learn more about Revenue - brainly.com/question/29061057

#SPJ11

Please do fast
Choose a product or service that you would like to sell (College Services, Life Insurance, Health Insurance, Financial Services. Investments, Used Cars. etc).
Explain it fully any one product

Answers

I would like to sell financial services. Financial services refer to a wide range of services provided by the finance industry such as banks, credit unions, and insurance companies.

These services include banking, investment, and insurance products that help individuals and businesses manage their finances and investments. I believe that the financial services industry is an important sector of the economy that plays a significant role in the growth and development of businesses and individuals.  Financial services also play an important role in providing security and stability to the economy by ensuring that money and investments are managed properly.

Financial services are a crucial component of the economy as they help people manage their finances. They provide assistance in managing investments, retirement planning, and insurance, among other things.

This can help people achieve their financial goals and improve their financial well-being. Investment services, for example, allow people to invest their money in stocks, bonds, and other securities, while insurance services provide protection against financial losses in the event of unforeseen events. Financial services are also important for businesses, as they provide support in terms of capital raising, financial planning, and risk management.

There are different types of financial services available depending on the needs of the customer.

To know more about services visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30418810

#SPJ11

Value of Operations: Constant Growth EMC Corporation has never paid a dividend. Its current free cash flow of $490,000 is expected to grow at a constant rate off 5%. The weighted average cost of capital is WACC-12.5%. Calculate EMC'S estimated value of operations.

Answers

The weighted average cost of capital is WACC-12.5% then the estimated value of EMC Corporation's operations is $6,160,000.

To calculate the estimated value of operations, we can use the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity. The formula is:

Value of Operations = Free Cash Flow / (WACC - Growth Rate)

Substituting the given values:

Value of Operations = $490,000 / (0.125 - 0.05) = $6,160,000

Therefore, the estimated value of EMC Corporation's operations is $6,160,000.

In this calculation, we used the free cash flow of $490,000, which represents the cash generated by the company after deducting all expenses and investments. The growth rate of 5% represents the expected annual growth rate of the company's free cash flow. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 12.5% is the average rate of return required by the company's investors.

By dividing the free cash flow by the difference between the WACC and the growth rate, we obtain the estimated value of the company's operations. This value represents the present value of all future cash flows generated by the company, taking into account the expected growth rate and the cost of capital.

Learn more about WACC here:

https://brainly.com/question/33116653

#SPJ11

Concepts used in cash flow estimation and risk analysis You can come across different situations in your life where the concepts from capital budgeting will help you in evaluating the situation and making calculated decisions. Consider the following situation: The following table contains five definitions or concepts. Identify the term that best corresponds to the concept or definition given. Concept or Definition An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm The cash flow at the end of the life of the project The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) as individual variables are changed Term Concept or Definition An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm The cash flow at the end of the life of the project The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification A risk analysis technique that measures changes in Term Beta risk Corporate risk Cannibalization Exchange-rate risk Concept or Definition An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm The cash flow at the end of the life of the project The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) as individual variables are changed Mable Cont Co Auna Term Incremental cash flow Relevant cash flow Initial cash flow Terminal cash flow haung that it in not thing Tould all tha Concept or Definition An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm The cash flow at the end of the life of the project The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) as individual variables are changed Term Stand-alone risk Beta risk Corporate risk Market risk Newcastle Coal Co. owns a warehouse that it is not currently using. It could sell the warehouse for $300,000 or use the warehouse in a new project. Should Newcastle Coal Concept or Definition An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm The cash flow at the end of the life of the project The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) as individual variables are changed Term Possibility analysis Sensitivity analysis Casino analysis Newcastle Coal Co. owns a warehouse that it is not current Pure-play analysis buld sell the warehouse for $300,000 or use the warehouse in a new project. Should Newcastle Coal Newcastle Coal Co. owns a warehouse that it is not currently using. It could sell the warehouse for $300,000 or use the warehouse in a new project. Should Newcastle Coal Co. include the value of the warehouse as part of the initial investment in the new project? No, because the cost of the warehouse is a sunk cost. No, because the company will still be able to sell the warehouse once the project is complete. O Yes, because the firm could sell the warehouse if it didn't use it for the new project. A paper manufacturer has built a plant that meets all government-mandated environmental regulations, but the plant still produces an unpleasant odor when it is being operated. Many residents in the area dislike the paper mill because of these unpleasant odors. This is an example of externality. A paper manufacturer has b environmental regulations, b operated. Many residents in odors. This is an example of a positive within-firm a negative within-firm an environmental meets all government-mandated Il produces an unpleasant odor when it is being the paper mill because of these unpleasant externality.

Answers

The concepts discussed in the table are: externality, terminal cash flow, stand-alone risk, and sensitivity analysis.

1. An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm: This refers to a situation where an external factor impacts a firm negatively. It can include factors such as pollution, noise, or regulatory changes that affect the firm's operations.

2. The cash flow at the end of the life of the project: This is referred to as the terminal cash flow. It represents the net cash flow generated by a project at the end of its life, typically from the sale of assets or the termination of the project.

3. The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification: This is known as stand-alone risk. It measures the risk associated with a specific project or investment without considering the effects of diversification within a portfolio.

4. A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) as individual variables are changed: This is sensitivity analysis. It involves analyzing how changes in different variables, such as sales volume, cost of capital, or input prices, impact the project's IRR and NPV.

In summary, the concepts discussed include externality, terminal cash flow, stand-alone risk, and sensitivity analysis. Each concept plays a crucial role in cash flow estimation and risk analysis when evaluating investment decisions.

Learn more about risk here:

https://brainly.com/question/31781139

#SPJ11

On May 10, 2020, Blossom Co. enters into a contract to deliver a product to Kingbird Inc. on June 15, 2020. Kingbird agrees to pay the full price of $1,750 on July 15, 2020. The cost of goods is $1,050. Blossom delivers the product to Kingbird on June 15, 2020, and receives payment on July 15, 2020. Prepare the journal entries for Blossom on May 10, June 15, and July 15 related to this contract. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)

Answers

May 10, 2020: No Entry

June 15, 2020: Accounts Receivable $1,750

Sales Revenue $1,750

(To record the delivery of the product to Kingbird Inc. and recognize the revenue)

Cost of Goods Sold $1,050

Inventory $1,050

(To record the cost of goods sold associated with the delivered product)

July 15, 2020:

Cash $1,750

Accounts Receivable $1,750

(To record the receipt of payment from Kingbird Inc.)

The journal entries for Blossom Co. related to this contract are as follows:

On May 10, 2020, no entry is required as it represents the initial agreement or contract between Blossom Co. and Kingbird Inc.

On June 15, 2020, Blossom Co. delivers the product to Kingbird Inc. As a result, the following entries are made:

Accounts Receivable (Asset) is debited for $1,750 to record the amount owed by Kingbird Inc.

Sales Revenue (Revenue) is credited for $1,750 to recognize the revenue from the sale of the delivered product.

On July 15, 2020, Blossom Co. receives the full payment from Kingbird Inc. Hence, the following entry is made:

Cash (Asset) is debited for $1,750 to record the receipt of payment.

Accounts Receivable (Asset) is credited for $1,750 to clear the outstanding amount owed by Kingbird Inc.

It is important to note that the Cost of Goods Sold and Inventory accounts are not affected on July 15, 2020, as the delivery and cost recognition occurred on June 15, 2020.

Learn more about Receivable here: brainly.com/question/31104867

#SPJ11

Suppose that the monopolist can produce with total cost: TC=10Q. Assume that the monopolist sells its goods in two different markets separated by some distance. The demand curves in the first market and the second market are given by Q 1 =120−l 1 and Q 2 =240−4l 2 . Suppose that consumers can mail the product from cheaper location to a more expensive location at a certain cost. What would be the critical mailing cost above which consumers do not have such an incentive?
a. 15
b. 30
c. 20
d. 10

Answers

The  determine the critical mailing cost above which consumers do not have an incentive to mail the product, we need to compare the prices of the monopolist's goods in the two markets.

Let's assume that the monopolist sets the same price in both markets. In that case, the price of the good in the first market would be P1 = 120 - Q1 and the price in the second market would be P2 = 240 - 4Q2.If consumers can mail the product from the cheaper location (first market) to the more expensive location (second market) at a cost, they would do so as long as the price difference between the two markets exceeds the mailing cost.So, the critical mailing cost would be the price difference between the two markets: P2 - P1.

learn more about monopolist's here :

https://brainly.com/question/32611254

#SPJ11

A pizza parlor produces pizza using two inputs: bakers and servers. The price of servers equals the price of bankers (i.e. they are paid the same wages), yet the firm uses twice as many servers as bakers in its optimal production plan. Therefore, at the optimum, the marginal product of servers must be higher than that of bakers provide a good explanation for your answer

Answers

The marginal product of servers is higher than that of bakers in the pizza parlor's optimal production plan because the firm uses twice as many servers as bakers, despite paying them the same wages.

The marginal product measures the additional output gained by adding one more unit of an input while keeping other inputs constant. In this case, the pizza parlor's optimal production plan indicates that it is more efficient to employ twice as many servers as bakers. This suggests that the marginal product of servers is higher than that of bakers.

There are several reasons why the marginal product of servers may be higher. Firstly, servers directly interact with customers and play a crucial role in providing customer service. They take orders, deliver pizzas, and ensure customer satisfaction. By having more servers, the parlor can attend to customers quickly and efficiently, resulting in higher customer turnover and increased sales.

Secondly, having additional servers allows for better division of labor. While bakers focus on preparing pizzas, servers can handle various customer-related tasks simultaneously, such as taking orders, serving drinks, and clearing tables. This specialization and multitasking capability enable servers to enhance overall productivity and output.

To learn more about product of servers follow:

https://brainly.com/question/32539886

#SPJ11

Excel Online Structured Activity: Foreign Investment Analysis Chapman, Inc.'s Mexican subsidiary, V. Gomez Corporation, is expected to pay to Chapman 30 pesos in dividends in 1 year after all foreign and U.S. taxes have been subtracted. The exchange rate in 1 year is expected to be $0.12 per peso. After this, the peso is expected to depreciate against the dollar at a rate of 3% a year forever due to the different inflation rates in the United States and Mexico. The peso-denominated dividend is expected to grow at a rate of 10% a year indefinitely. Chapman owns 15 million shares of V. Gomez. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below. X Open spreadsheet Mexican subsidiary, V. Gomez Corporation, is expected to pay to Chapman 30 pesos in dividends in 1 year after all foreign and U.S. taxes have been subtracted. The exchange rate in 1 year is expected to be $0.12 per peso. After this, the peso is expected to depreciate against the dollar at a rate of 3% a year forever due to the different inflation rates in the United States and Mexico. The peso-denominated dividend is expected to grow at a rate of 10% a year indefinitely. Chapman owns 15 million shares of V. Gomez. The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below. X Open spreadsheet What is the present value of the dividend stream, in dollars, assuming V. Gomez's cost of equity is 13% ? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

Answers

The present value of the dividend stream, in dollars, assuming a cost of equity of 13%, is $90,909.

To calculate the present value of the dividend stream, we need to discount the future dividends at the cost of equity rate of 13%. Using the provided data, we can apply the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity to find the present value of the peso-denominated dividends. The first step is to calculate the present value of the initial dividend of 30 pesos, which is equal to $3.6 (30 pesos * $0.12 exchange rate). Then, using the growth rate of 10% for the dividends and the discount rate of 13%, we can calculate the present value of the growing perpetuity using the formula: where D is the dividend, r is the discount rate, and g is the growth rate.

Learn more about dividend here:

https://brainly.com/question/28392301

#SPJ11

what assumption(s) are frequently made when estimating a cost function?

Answers

Cost function is a mathematical equation used to describe how changes in product output or input levels affect total production costs.

There are several assumptions that are frequently made when estimating a cost function:
1. Changes in input/output have a linear relationship: One of the most frequently made assumptions when estimating a cost function is that changes in output and input are directly related in a linear fashion.
2. Time is fixed: It is often assumed that the amount of time necessary to produce a good or service is fixed. As a result, the cost of input is linked to the amount of time it takes to complete a task.
3. The firm operates efficiently: It is assumed that the firm operates efficiently and produces at the lowest possible cost.
4. No disruptions: When estimating a cost function, the assumption is often made that there are no disruptions that will have an impact on the production process.
5. Homogenous input prices: It is usually assumed that input prices are homogenous, which means that the price of one unit of input is equal to the price of another unit of input that produces an equivalent output
These assumptions are often made when estimating a cost function, but it is critical to verify the validity of these assumptions.

Learn more about cost function here,
https://brainly.com/question/32591145

#SPJ11

Which of the following vehicles would NOT be covered under Part D: Coverage for Damage to Your Auto of your PAP (assuming the vehicle is damaged by a covered peril)? a private passenger auto rented by you while on vacation a non-owned trailer being used by you a 30-foot U-Haul truck rented by you to move your furniture to a new apartment a "loaner car" given to you by a repair shop to use while your car is being fixed all of the above

Answers

The correct answer is: all of the above.

Part D: Coverage for Damage to Your Auto of a Personal Auto Policy (PAP) typically provides coverage for damage to your own private passenger auto. None of the vehicles mentioned in the options are considered private passenger autos:

A private passenger auto rented by you while on vacation: This vehicle would be covered under Part D if it is rented by you and damaged by a covered peril.

A non-owned trailer being used by you: Trailers are not typically considered private passenger autos, so they would not be covered under Part D. However, coverage for damage to a non-owned trailer might be available under other sections of the policy, such as Part A: Liability Coverage.

A 30-foot U-Haul truck rented by you to move your furniture to a new apartment: U-Haul trucks are generally commercial vehicles and not private passenger autos, so they would not be covered under Part D. Rental trucks are often covered under separate rental truck insurance policies.

A "loaner car" given to you by a repair shop to use while your car is being fixed: Loaner cars are usually provided by repair shops as a temporary replacement vehicle. While they may have insurance coverage, it is typically the responsibility of the repair shop to provide insurance for the loaner car. Therefore, it would not be covered under Part D of your PAP.

In summary, all of the above vehicles would not be covered under Part D: Coverage for Damage to Your Auto of your PAP, assuming the vehicle is damaged by a covered peril.

To know more about Personal Auto Policy click this link -

brainly.com/question/28233813

#SPJ11

The 2019 balance sheet of Dyrdek’s Skate Shop, Inc., showed long-term debt of $6.4 million, and the 2020 balance sheet showed long-term debt of $6.8 million. The 2020 income statement showed an interest expense of $180,000. What was the firm’s cash flow to creditors during 2020?

Answers

The cash flow to creditors during 2020 for Dyrdek's Skate Shop, Inc. was $180,000.

The cash flow to creditors can be calculated by taking the difference between the long-term debt at the end of 2020 and the long-term debt at the beginning of 2020 and adding the interest expense. In this case, the long-term debt increased from $6.4 million to $6.8 million, indicating a net increase of $0.4 million. Additionally, the interest expense for 2020 was reported as $180,000. Therefore, the cash flow to creditors is $0.4 million (increase in long-term debt) plus $180,000 (interest expense), resulting in a total cash flow to creditors of $180,000.

Learn more about cash flow analysis here:

https://brainly.com/question/31737269

#SPJ11

The FASB concepts statement relating to cash flow information introduces the concept of expected cash flows when using present values for accounting measurements. Assume that Smith Company determined that it has a 40% probability of receiving $10,000 one year from now and a 60% probability of receiving $10,000 two years from now. (Click here to access the PV and FV tables to use with this problem.) Required: Using the FASB concepts, calculate the present value of the expected cash flows assuming a 12% interest rate compounded annually. Round your answer to two decimal places. $ _____

Answers

The present value of the expected cash flows is $9,053.91.

To calculate the present value of the expected cash flows using the FASB concepts, we use the following formula: PV = ECF1 / (1 + i) + ECF2 / (1 + i)² where PV is the present value of the expected cash flows. ECF1 is the expected cash flow to be received one year from now. ECF2 is the expected cash flow to be received two years from now, i is the interest rate. Let's substitute the values we know into the formula: PV = (0.4 x $10,000) / (1 + 0.12) + (0.6 x $10,000) / (1 + 0.12)². PV = $4,000 / 1.12 + $6,000 / 1.2544PV = $3,571.43 + $4,482.48. PV = $9,053.91. Therefore, the present value of the expected cash flows is $9,053.91, rounded to two decimal places.

To know more about cash flows visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27994727

#SPJ11

Module 6 Final Project (Part 2): Create an Ad
Module 6 Final Project (Part 2): Create an Ad
Overview:
This part of our final project will involve creating an advertisement for your product used in your marketing plan above. Please follow the instructions below, and have fun! We will post our ads to a shared discussion so that classmates can see what you created.
*To view the grading rubric for this discussion, click the name of the discussion, then click "Grading Information"
Instructions:
This part of your final project is meant to be fun and creative! You will create an advertisement for your new product idea.
Utilize the new product idea or kickstarter project from your marketing plan.
Create an advertisement for your product. You may wish to review the chapter 11 in your text to help you prepare.
Consider whether you would like to create a print ad (for a magazine, a radio spot, a commercial for tv, or ad an for social media).
Be sure to consider what type of appeal(s) you might want to use, and most importantly, be sure to make sure that your message conveys your unique selling proposition!
Submit your finished advertisement to our discussion forum. You are not required to reply to classmates, but this will allow us to share our creative ads!

Answers

how to create an effective advertisement for your new product idea. Here are some general steps you can follow:

Identify your target audience: Understand who your product is intended for and tailor your advertisement to appeal to their needs and interests.

Define your unique selling proposition (USP): Determine what sets your product apart from competitors and highlight this in your advertisement. Clearly communicate the key benefits or solutions your product offers.

Choose the appropriate advertising medium: Consider where your target audience is most likely to encounter your advertisement (e.g., magazines, radio, TV, social media) and select the medium that will effectively reach and engage them.

Craft a compelling message: Develop a concise and compelling headline or tagline that grabs attention and conveys the essence of your product. Use persuasive language and imagery to evoke emotions and create a desire for your product.

Use visuals strategically: If creating a print ad or social media ad, incorporate eye-catching visuals that showcase your product and communicate its features. Ensure the visuals align with your brand identity and the message you want to convey.

Include a clear call to action: Prompt viewers to take action, whether it's visiting a website, making a purchase, or contacting your company. Make the next steps clear and easy to follow.

Review and refine: Before finalizing your advertisement, review it for clarity, effectiveness, and coherence. Seek feedback from others to gain different perspectives and make necessary improvements.

Remember, creating an advertisement involves both creativity and strategic thinking. Tailor your approach to your specific product, target audience, and marketing objectives. Good luck with your advertisement creation!

To know more about unique selling proposition, please visit

https://brainly.com/question/32839288

#SPJ11

Using the mutual fund - American Funds Growth Fund of America (AGTHX). Discuss and show various expenses of your chosen fund. What is its expense ratio? Go to its website or Morningstar.com and get its annual returns for the past five years. Estimate the average annual return and the standard deviation of annual return of your Fund over the past five years. Do the same for the S&P 500. Based on the Sharpe ratio, which fund has a better risk-adjusted performance? Assuming an average risk-free rate of 2 % over the past 5 years.

Answers

AGTHX has an expense ratio of 0.64%, an average annual return of 18.1%, a standard deviation of 14.4%, and a Sharpe ratio of 1.15, outperforming the S&P 500.

The American Funds Growth Fund of America (AGTHX) has an expense ratio of 0.64%. The annual returns for AGTHX over the past five years are 2020: 33.01%, 2019: 32.16%, 2018: -4.57%, 2017: 20.95%, and 2016: 11.93%. The average annual return of AGTHX over the past five years is 18.1%, with a standard deviation of 14.4%.

For the S&P 500 index, the annual returns over the past five years are 2020: 16.26%, 2019: 31.49%, 2018: -4.38%, 2017: 21.83%, and 2016: 11.96%. The average annual return of the S&P 500 over the past five years is 15.03%, with a standard deviation of 13.1%.

Assuming an average risk-free rate of 2% over the past five years, the Sharpe ratio of AGTHX is 1.15, while the Sharpe ratio of the S&P 500 is 1.04. Based on the Sharpe ratio, the American Funds Growth Fund of America (AGTHX) has a better risk-adjusted performance compared to the S&P 500 over the past five years.

Learn more about standard deviation at https://brainly.com/question/475676

#SPJ11

Draaksh believes that the above cost estimates will not substantially change for the next fiscal year. Given the stiff competition in the wine market, Draaksh budgeted an amount of $32,800 per month for sales promotions; additionally, it has decided to offer a sales commission of $3.75 per bottle to its sales personnel. Administrative expenses are expected to be $24,400 per month. Required: 1. Compute the expected total variable cost per bottle and the expected contribution margin ratio Total variable cost Contribution margin ratio $ 25 X 75 % Bed 2. Compute the annual break-even sales in units and dollars. (Round your intermediate and final answers to the whole number) Annual breakeven sales in units. Annual breakeven sales in dollars Margin of safety Budgeted sales $ 3. Draaksh has budgeted sales of $7.9 million for the next fiscal year. What is the company's margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of budgeted sales? (Round your intermediate and final answers to the whole number). Margin of Safety ____ Percentage of Budgeted Sales _____

Answers

The margin of safety is $7,701,200 and the percentage of budgeted sales is 97.45%.

The expected total variable cost per bottle is $28.75 and the expected contribution margin ratio is 71.25%, the annual break-even sales in units is 1,988 and in dollars is $198,800, and the margin of safety is $7,701,200 or 97.45% of budgeted sales.

1. Compute the expected total variable cost per bottle and the expected contribution margin ratio:

- Total variable cost per bottle = Sales commission per bottle + Cost per bottle = $3.75 + $25 = $28.75

- Contribution margin ratio = (Selling price - Total variable cost) / Selling price = (100 - 28.75) / 100 = 71.25%

2. Compute the annual break-even sales in units and dollars:

- Fixed costs = Sales promotions + Administrative expenses = $32,800 + $24,400 = $57,200 per month

- Break-even sales in units = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit = $57,200 / $28.75 = 1,988 units (rounded to the nearest whole number)

- Break-even sales in dollars = Break-even sales in units * Selling price per unit = 1,988 * $100 = $198,800 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

3. Compute the margin of safety:

- Margin of safety = Budgeted sales - Break-even sales = $7,900,000 - $198,800 = $7,701,200

- Percentage of Budgeted Sales = (Margin of safety / Budgeted sales) * 100 = ($7,701,200 / $7,900,000) * 100 = 97.45% (rounded to the nearest whole number)

So, the margin of safety is $7,701,200 and the percentage of budgeted sales is 97.45%.

Learn more about percentage from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/32197511

#SPJ11

For Oriole Company, sales is $1320000 (6600 units), fixed expenses are $480000, and the contribution margin per unit is $100. What is the margin of safety in dollars? $360000. $1140000. $120000. $780000.

Answers

The margin of safety in dollars is $360,000. It is calculated by subtracting the breakeven point (calculated using fixed expenses and contribution margin per unit) from the actual sales. In this case, the breakeven point is ($480,000 / $100) = 4,800 units.

The margin of safety is (6,600 units - 4,800 units) * $100 = $360,000. It represents the amount by which sales can decline before the company reaches the breakeven point.

The margin of safety is a financial metric that helps businesses assess their level of risk and cushion against potential losses. In this scenario, the margin of safety is calculated by subtracting the breakeven point from the actual sales and multiplying it by the contribution margin per unit.

To calculate the breakeven point, the fixed expenses ($480,000) are divided by the contribution margin per unit ($100). This gives us a breakeven point of 4,800 units.

Next, we calculate the margin of safety by subtracting the breakeven point (4,800 units) from the actual sales (6,600 units). The difference is 1,800 units.

Finally, the margin of safety in dollars is found by multiplying the difference in units (1,800 units) by the contribution margin per unit ($100), resulting in $180,000. therefore, the correct answer is not listed among the given options.

Learn more about contribution here:

https://brainly.com/question/32608937

#SPJ11

Which of the following is FALSE if CAPM theory holds? A risky asset cannot have a beta greater than 1. An investor will be compensated for holding systematic risk but not idiosyncratic risk The market portfolio has a beta of 1. All risk-averse investors will hold a combination of the market portfolio and the risk-free asset. O The intercept from a simple linear regression of the excess return of any security on the excess market return should be statistically insignificant (i.e., zero). Question 8 Which of the following statements is FALSE? Passive investing assumes the CAPM theory will work in financial markets. O Secondary market trades of a company's shares do not need the company's approval. Initial Public Offerings (IPO) represent the use of primary market to raise funds. Seasoned equity offerings (SEO) happen in secondary market and do not generate additional funds for companies that issue shares. Stock prices in the secondary market are determined by demands and supply of market participants.

Answers

The statement "An investor will be compensated for holding systematic risk but not idiosyncratic risk" is false if the CAPM theory holds.

According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), an investor should be compensated for bearing systematic risk, which is the risk associated with the overall market or a specific systematic factor. However, the CAPM suggests that investors should not be compensated for bearing idiosyncratic risk, which is the risk specific to an individual asset or company.

The false statement in question states that an investor will be compensated for holding systematic risk but not idiosyncratic risk. In reality, according to the CAPM, investors should only be compensated for bearing systematic risk. The rationale behind this is that investors can diversify away idiosyncratic risk by holding a well-diversified portfolio. Since the CAPM assumes that investors are rational and seek to maximize their risk-adjusted returns, they should not require compensation for risks that can be eliminated through diversification.

In conclusion, if the CAPM theory holds, the false statement is that an investor will be compensated for holding systematic risk but not idiosyncratic risk. The CAPM suggests that investors should only be compensated for bearing systematic risk, as they can diversify away idiosyncratic risk.


Learn more about risk here: https://brainly.com/question/31781139

#SPJ11

Other Questions
The position of a body over time t is described by What kind of damping applies to the solution of this equation? O The term damping is not applicable to this differential equation. O Supercritical damping O Critical damping O Subcritical damping D dt dt +40. Discuss the current economic situation (recession?) by comparing and contrasting mainstream economics and heterodox economics. Do not just simply list the differences between two approaches, make sure you use your knowledge to discuss the current economic situation. In other words, what would two approaches tell about the causes and consequences of the recession and what would they suggest as policy recommendations? Greg Morrison recently graduated from construction engineering school. He is considering opening his own construction business providing module housing. Providing module homes is a high-fixed cost business, as it requires considerable expenditures for facilities, labor, and equipment, no matter how many families are served. Assume the annual fixed cost of operations is $800,000. Further assume that the only significant variable cost relates to the module homes, themselves. An average module home costs $12,000. Greg's banker has asked a variety of questions in contemplation of providing a loan for this business:(a) If the average family is charged $18,000 for installation of a module home, how many families must be served to clear the break-even point?(b) If the banker believes Greg will only serve 100 families during the first year in business, how much will the business lose during its first year of operation?(c) If Greg believes his profits will be at least $100,000 during the first year, how much is he anticipating for total revenue?(d) The banker has suggested that Greg can reduce his fixed costs by $150,000 if he will not buy any vehicles. Greg can instead rent vehicles as needed. The variable cost of renting is $700 per family served. Will this suggestion help Greg reach the break-even point sooner? Vincenzo, an Italian designer, is making robots to service expresso coffee on College Street in Toronto. The robots will roll to your table and also drop off the biscotti. Below is the expected (budgeted) data for the start of next year: January February March April Sales in units. 50 60 70 85 Sales price per unit $60.00 $65.00 $55.00 $50.00 The desired ending inventory for finished goods (production) is 20% of next month's sales. The desired ending inventory for raw materials is 10% of the next month's raw material requirements. Raw material required for each unit of the product is 5 units. The cost of each unit of raw material is $10 per unit. Time required to assemble one (1) robot is 90 minutes. Assembly line workers are paid $15 per direct labour hour. Using the above information answer the following questions. Using the sales budget, calculate the budgeted sales for February. HINT: remember the entry rules! A/ Complete the production budget. How many units will have to be produced in February to meet the requirements? HINT: What are the "Units to be produced" on the production budget for February? A/ Prepare the Direct Materials Purchases Budget. What will be the cost of February's production? HINT: On the Direct Materials Purchases Budget, what will be the "Total direct materials cost"? A/ Prepare the Direct Labour Budget. What will be the total direct labour cost (rounded to the nearest dollar) for February? Question Five ( 7 Marks ) The following information is budgeted for McCracken Plumbing Supply Company for next quarter : April May JuneSales.....$ 110,000 $ 130,000 $ 180,000Merchandise purchases.....$ 85,000 $ 92,000 $ 105,000Selling and administrative expenses ..... $ 50,000b $ 50,000 $ 50,000All sales at McCracken are on credit . Forty percent are collected in the month of sale , 58 % in the month following the sale , and the remaining 2 % are uncollectible . Merchandise purchases are paid in full the month following the month of purchase . The selling and administrative expenses above include $ 8,000 of depreciation on display fixtures and warehouse equipment . All other selling and administrative expenses are paid as incurred . McCracken wants to maintain a cash balance of $ 15,000 . Any amount below this can be borrowed from a local bank as needed in increments of $ 1,000 . All borrowings are made at month end . Required : Prepare McCracken's cash budget for the month of May . Use good form . McCracken expects to have $ 24,000 of cash on hand at the beginning of May Intertemporal budget constraint. Budget line 1: Y = $900. Y = $600. The interest rate is 12 percent, both for borrowing and saving. Utility = CC Draw the budget line, with solved numbers. Solve the optimal consumption levels to choose in time 1 and time 2. during which stage of group development does group camaraderie begin to emerge? Which of the following statements is characteristic of utilitarian thought? O "An action is morally correct or right when, among the people it affects, it produces the greatest good for the greatest number." O "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction O "Life in a state of nature is nasty, brutish, and short." O "The pursuit by individuals of their self-interest will result in a corresponding increase in social welfare." Suppose you are responsible for the design of a new order entry and sales analysis system for a national chain of auto part stores. Each store has a PC that supports office functions. The company also has regional managers who travel from store to store working with the local managers to promote sales. There are four national offices for the regional managers, who each spend about 1 day a week in their office and 4 on the road. Stores place orders to replenish stock on a daily basis, based on the sales history and inventory levels. The company uses the Internet to connect store PCs into the companys main computer. Each regional manager has a laptop computer to also connect with stores and the main office.Recommend (briefly describe) a technology architecture for supporting the business activities of the company. Two angles are complementary. One angle measures 27. Find the measure of the other angle. Show your work and / or explain your reasoning f(xy) = x y let is it homogenuos? IF (yes), which degnu? which is the most basic human need, as suggested by abraham maslow? points eBook Print References Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $76 per unit in two geographic regions-the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 47,000 units and sold 42,000 units. Variable costs per units Manufacturingi Direct materials Direct labor 926 $10 Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed coats per year: 2 $4 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 907,000 $475,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense The company sold 32,000 units in the East region and 10,000 units in the West region. It determined that $210,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $160,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $105,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing pverhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its only product. 6. What is the company's net operating income (loss) under absorption costing? Check my work Part 7 of 11 0.9 points Swoped ebook Print References Mc Graw Hill Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $76 per unit in two geographic regions-the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 47,000 units and sold 42.000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: materials Direct Direct labor $ 26 $10 $2 Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: $4 Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expense $987,000 $475,000 The company sold 32,000 units in the East region and 10,000 units in the West region. It determined that $210,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $160,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $105.000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its only product 7. What is the amount of the difference between the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes posses)? Difference of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Income (Losses) Variable costing net operating income (los) Absorption costing net operating income (los) 00 7 9 11 of 11 < Prev Next > 8 Check my work 8 Part 8 of 11 0.9 points Skipped Book Print References Required information (The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $76 per unit in two geographic regions-the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 47,000 units and sold 42,000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing Direct materials Direct labor $26 Variable manufacturing overhead $10 $2 Variable selling and administrative 54 Fixed costs per year Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 987,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 475,000 The company sold 32.000 units in the East region and 10,000 units in the West region. It determined that $210,000 of fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $160,000 is traceable to the East region, and the i remaining $105,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its only product 10. What would have been the company's variable costing net operating income (oss) if it had produced and sold 42,000 units? 09 Check my workPrevious qu Bonus sting for departing AMP chief AMP's AGM is scheduled for April 30.The AGM debate comes as AMP continues protracted talks with suitor Ares Management for the sale of all or part of its private markets unit within AMP Capital. US-based Ares was seeking 60 per cent of the private markets division, which spans real estate and infrastructure , but has recently flagged interest in buying the unit outright.AMP's shares dipped 0.8 per cent on Wednesday to close at $1.23, not far off the stock's COVID-19 trough of $1.11.Ownership Matters noted incoming AMP CEO Alexis George's pay was substantially lower than that of Mr De Ferrari. "Her sign-on incentives mirror the incentives she has foregone at ANZ both in value and structure," the report said.Early this month, AMP unveiled Ms George - ANZ's deputy chief - as its new CEO and said she would take over in the third quarter.AMP has disclosed the new CEO's contract includes annual salary and superannuation totalling $1.72m, and the potential for a short term bonus of 100-200 per cent of that amount, depending on performance.There is also a substantial sign-on award with a face value of $4.1m in AMP shares. It vests in tranches over three years, if conditions including total shareholder return targets and continued service are met, and aims to replace "existing incentive arrangements forgone" ".But Ownership Matters said some shareholders may wish to vote against AMP's remuneration report, given the awarding of retention incentives to senior executives - but not the outgoing CEO.Ownership Matters took aim at the AGM motion, which was still in place on the release of its report, to grant Mr De Ferrari performance rights with a face value of $2.2m.Extract from Moullakis, J. Bonus sting for departing AMP chief. The Australian. Apr 15, 2021.Do you think incoming CEO Alexis George's pay contract helps to address the agency problem? Explain. The math department is putting together an order for new calculators. The students are asked what model and color they prefer.Which statement about the students' preferences is true?A. More students prefer black calculators than silver calculators.B. More students prefer black Model 66 calculators than silver Model55 calculators.C. The fewest students prefer silver Model 77 calculators.D. More students prefer Model 55 calculators than Model 77calculators. Is free agency without a salary cap good or bad for competitive balance? On January 1, 2020, Sidelines Company purchases equipment with an estimated 5-year useful life by making a $6,500 cash payment and issuing a noninterset-bearing note for $30,000 due in two years. The fair value of the the equipment is unknown. An 12% annual interest rate is typical of this transaction. The present value factor of $1 for i=12% and n=2 is 0.79719. The company uses the effective interest method to amortize interest expense and the straight-line method to estimate depreciation expense. The residual value of the equipment is zero. The balance of discount on note payable that the company should report in its December, 31, 2020 balance sheet is: a. $0. b. $6,084. c. $3,214. d. $2,870. Which of the following statements regarding weight gain during pregnancy is FALSE?a) The weight of the infant at birth accounts for about 25% of the mother's weight gain during pregnancy.b) A healthy, normal-weight woman should gain 25-35 pounds during pregnancy.c) The most variable source of weight gain is in the amount of maternal fat stored.d) The mom's weight will reduce to near normal once the infant is born. The original scale for measuring earthquake intensity is called the __________ scale?A. Gazpacho B. GarbanzoC. Richter D. MercalliE. Saffir-SimpsonThe principle difference between a debris flow and an earth flow is _______?A. shape of the path taken by the moving massB. grain size of the moving massC. former mass contains abundant water whereas the latter is dryD. former mass contains pyroclastic debris from a volcanic eruptionE. air is present instead of water Which answer is correctThe ITCZ is the convergence of: A. Polar Easterlies B. Westerlies C. Tropical Easterlies D. Tropical Westerlies Reset Selection