Lectins often bind their ligands via multiple weak interactions. bind their ligands with relatively low specificity. prevent viruses from binding to their target cells. are carbohydrates that bind to receptor proteins.
Answer:
The correct answer is - B.often bind their ligands via multiple weak interactions.
Explanation:
Lectins are specific types of proteins that identify and bind to specific carbohydrates present on the cell surfaces. They have an essential role in interactions and communication between various cells for identification and recognition.
Binding sites of lectins on the surface of one cell bind to the Carbohydrates on the surface of another cell. A lectin usually has two or more binding sites for carbohydrate units.
In an experiment, a small dialysis bag is filled with a 20% salt solution. It is placed in a
beaker filled with a 40% salt solution. Assuming that water can pass through the
small pores of the dialysis bag, whereas the large salt molecules cannot, what will
happen to the size of the dialysis bag?
Answer:
The bag will get smaller
Explanation:
Osmosis can be defined as the process of diffusion or movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher concentration of water (i.e., lower concentration solution) to a lower concentration of water. For example, in cells, there are specialized pores called 'aquaporins' which are membrane proteins that form channels to transport water molecules by facilitated diffusion. In this case, the outside of the bag has a higher salt concentration than inside, thereby water molecules will move by facilitated diffusion through pores from inside to outside the bag.
Growers often wrap potted plants in plastic sleeves prior to shipping. If plants remain in these sleeves too long, their leaves curl and fall off. Imagine you are working at a garden center and have been asked to make a presentation to a local garden club. Unit 5 DQ Question: Explain the processes that may cause the leaves to drop and fall.
Answer:
Shock, age and climate.
Explanation:
The processes that may cause the leaves to drop and fall are shock, age and climate. The plants drop their leaves due to shock when they experience by transplanting from place to another. When the leaves get older having yellow colour so due to no function it falls. The climatic condition is also responsible for the dropping of leaves. Those plants which can't grow in cool season so when the winter comes they shed their leaves and wait for the summer season.
The development of DNA technology is bringing profound changes to science, agriculture and healthcare. Provide one example of a DNA technology and provide at least one advantage and one example of a concern or problem associated with its use.
Answer:
The CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system can be used to edit genes and correct mutations associated with inherited diseases. However, this technology also has the potential to edit genes in germline cells in order to irreversibly modify the human species and the natural evolution of life
Explanation:
The CRISPR-Cas9 (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated protein 9) system is a natural prokaryotic defense system used by bacteria to defend against invading DNA. In the laboratory, the CRISPR-Cas9 system has been repurposed to create a versatile genome-editing tool that allows us to modify the genome of mammalian cells in a targeted fashion. The CRISPR-Cas9 is a simple gene-editing tool that consists of a single guide RNA (sgRNA) that guides the Cas9 enzyme to the exact genomic location where Cas9 needs to make a cut, which is then repaired by different DNA repair mechanisms. During DNA repair, nucleotides can be replaced and/or deleted, thereby producing desired genomic modifications. The CRISPR-Cas9 has an enormous potential to repair mutations in genes associated with inherited genetic disorders and cancer (i.e., oncogenes might be reversed in vivo by using this technology). However, the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system is also a subject of concern due to its dual use. For example, this technology can be used to modify the genome of germline cells by inducing mutations that can be passed across generations, thereby irreversibly modifying human DNA and altering the normal course of evolution.
Which structure would you not find in a prokaryotic cell?
Answer:
you won't find the nucleus in prokaryotic cells
Answer: Membrane-bound organelles
Explanation:
Some of the largest mountains in the world, including the Himalayas, occur where
Select one:
a.
two oceanic plates diverge.
b.
two continental plates converge.
c.
an oceanic and a continental plate diverge.
d.
an oceanic and a continental plate converge.
Answer:
b. two continental plates converse
What are the roles of quality, policy and objectives in the University? (Answer in 300 words)
The role of quality policy and objectives in the university is to define the purpose and strategic direction followed by the school authorities.
The quality policy is usually written in a brief statement which describes the vision, mission and the objective of the university. The importance (roles) of quality policy and objectives in an university includes:
Establishing a quality policy makes its known that the university operates with ethical standards that should not be disobeyed.It serves as a requirement for any formalized quality management system.It can serve as a way to drive passion for cultural change within an organisation (university)It serves as a reminder to both employees and students of the university about their commitment to quality.Learn more here:
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Amoeba sisters video recap Biomagnification
Biomagnification refers to the presence of higher concentration of chemical toxins as a result of the accumulation of toxins in organisms.
What is biomagnigication?Biomagnification is best explained as a condition in which the chemical concentration of a toxin is amplified in an organism compared to the environment in which the organism is found.
Biomagnification usually is observed as one goes higher in the trophic levels of organisms.
For example, chemical pollutant found in water may be present at tolerable levels. However, in organisms, living in the water, the concentration of the pollutant is higher as these organisms accumulate these toxins in their tissues.
Therefore, biomagnification refers to the accumulation of toxins in organisms higher than found in their environment.
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Which of the following traits are characteristic of all mammals?
Mammals are air-breathing, warm-blooded, and have a backbone, yet these characteristics do not distinguish them from the rest of the animal kingdom. Mammals have the ability to regulate their body temperature using their metabolism and sweat glands in a way that no other animal can.
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The following offspring were observed from many crossings of the same pea plants. What genotypes were the parents?
465 purple axial flowers
152 purple terminal flowers
140 white axial flowers
53 white terminal flowers
a) PpAa x PpAA
b) PpAa x PpAa
c) PpAa x ppAA
d) PPAA x ppaa
e) PPaa x ppAA
Answer:
a
Explanation: the genotype is the same
Cross between same pea plants for many generations having genotype PpAa x PpAa because after crossing over parents character having a large number of phenotype in offspring, hence a is the correct option.
What is a genotype?The term "genotype" ranges to an organism's genetic makeup, in other words, it describes an organism's whole gene. The term can also be used to refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that an organism carries in a more specific meaning.
When crossing of particular traits having genotype PpAa x PpAa because after crossing over parents' character having a large number of phenotypes in offspring.
The genotype of a person is their own DNA sequence. More specifically, the two alleles a person inherited for a particular gene are referred to using this term.
Therefore genotype parents PpAa x PpAa offspring have a large number of traits the same as parents and a low number of new traits.
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a special effects artist mixes two different liquids in a bowl. both liquids are white. when she heats the bowl, a new compound forms. will the new compound be a white liquid?
Answer:
if a special effects artist mixes two different liquids in a bowl and they both are too white !
after heats those liquids
its forms curd like substance
its either will be white, its can increase its colour as darkish white or lightly yellowishblack
when she heats the bowl, a new compound forms and it will be white before heating and after heating it may be white or other dark color.
What are the properties of a compound ?A compound composed up of two or more elements which are chemically combined with a fixed proportion by their mass.
For example, Water, Sodium Chloride, Ammonium Chloride etc.
They have fixed melting and boiling points.
Formation of compound is a change in chemical reaction and the components of compound are mixed in a fixed proportion.
Two major types of compounds are covalent and ionic compounds.
Covalent compounds refers to formation of covalent bond among two nonmetals, like water or methane. These molecules are neutral and weak.
When metal react with non metal it form Ionic compounds, are held together by opposite charges, so the bond is stronger than covalent compound.
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yinto uxinzelelo lwengqondo?
Answer:
ni se la respuesta estoy respondiendo sólo para ganar puntos
The history of life has been punctuated by several mass extinctions. For example, the impact of a meteorite may have wiped out most of the dinosaurs and many forms of marine life at the end of the Cretaceous period. Fossils indicate that plants were less severely affected by this mass extinction. What adaptations may have enabled plants to withstand this disaster better than animals
Answer:
Due to dormancy.
Explanation:
Plants have an advantage in surviving mass extinction because Plant seeds can remain dormant for many years in the soil without damaging and comes out from the soil when the conditions of the external environment become suitable. Plants can remain in dormant condition for a large period of time while on the other hand, animals have no such type of advantage so that's why plants survive mass extinction.
Eutrophication occurs when excess nutrients are supplied to a region, leading to an algae bloom and ultimately ______
A. Coral bleaching
B. Ocean deoxygenation
C. Ocean acidification
D. Overfishing
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. Ocean deoxygenation.
Explanation:
Eutrophication is the process in which a water body gets excessively rich in nutrients that leads to the algal growth or plankton growth in this region and covers the complete surface or most of the water body.
Due to this algal and plankton growth, there is a significant decrease in the concentration of the dissolved oxygen in water bodies that result in the incapability of supporting the lives found in it. The primary and main reason for this deoxygenation is eutrophication. Ocean deoxygenation is the reduction of the oxygen concentration of the oceans.
What are the main structural supports for the vertebrae
Answer:
Intervertebral Discs
Explanation:
Between each vertebral body is a cushion; the intervertebral disc. Discs absorb stresses the body incurs during movement and prevents vertebrae from grinding against one another. The intervertebral discs are the largest structures in the body without a vascular supply
Answer:
The dorsal hollow nerve cord
Explanation:
The dorsal hollow nerve cord develops into the central nervous system;the brain and spine
What is the chain of custody?
A) the order of who gets custody of the crime scene
B) the paper trail of every person that has been in contact with the evidence throughout its seizure, collection, preservation, analysis and
disposition
C) the order of suspects
D) the people who have custody of children until the case is closed
Please read the article Why Cats Have Nine Lives by Jared Diamond. Our analysis did not attempt to
answer the question of "Why" cats survive they way they do from different heights. What are some of
the assumptions the author makes that he uses in an attempt to answer this new question?
The author assumes that the question can be answered by applying principles of anatomy, physics and evolutionary biology. First reason he suggests is that cats are small and they have a favourable mass-surface area ratio. Next, he suggests that cats have soft tissues that absorb the shock and they land on all four limbs, dividing the shock. This is because of their body shape and its centre of gravity. He says that felines have this kind of body structure (that canines lack) because years of falling from trees etc. has evolved their body in this way.
The following assumptions that stem from the Straightforward theory were used by the author to explain why cats have nine lives. They include;
The larger mass of bigger animals causes more impact stress on landing.The unique vestibular systems of the cats and the gyroscopic turns they make that have their four feet pointing downwards before landing.The cats reach terminal velocity faster and extend their limbs reflexly to absorb the shock from the fall.The dissipation of the impact force due to their flexed limbs.Lastly, their evolutionary history that has seen them falling from trees frequently over the years.In his article, Jared Diamond profers several reasons why he believes that cats tend to suffer fewer injuries and fatalities after falling from different heights.
He believes that their mass which is lower in comparison to humans makes it possible for them to not suffer much impact force on landing.
The gyroscopic turns they make before landing makes it easier for them to land on their four feet thus suffering fewer injuries to the arms.
Their evolutionary history is another factor. Over the years, they have adapted so well to falling from heights.
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3. When recording medication administered to a client on the medical administration record, always add
next to each medication you deliver.
A. the client's weight
B. the client's initials
C. your initials
D. the client's resting heart rate
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
Answer:
your initials
are the ones that should be in the MAR. since your the one who gave the medication.
Please help me with these questions
I will mark the Brillianest
Answer:
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give a reason why lack of roughage in diet often leads to constipation
Answer:
The main cause of constipation is intake of a low fiber diet.the bulk and soft texture of fibre helps prevent hard dry stools that are difficult to pass thereby reducing constipation.
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what is haemopoiesis??
Haemopoiesis is from greek meaning “ to make. new blood” •
Explanation:
It refers to the formation of blood cellular. components.
silicon and _______ stay in the the outer cells pls tell me fast
Answer:
It could be halogens for example things like fluorine
Describe the disadvantages of an open circulatory system relative to a closed circulatory system.
Explanation:
The disadvantage of a closed circulatory system is that with the blood always contained in vessels, it's under higher pressure. This means it can flow faster, which is necessary for supporting the metabolic rate of more complex animals such as vertebrates. Open circulatory systems are low-pressure systems that cannot meet the needs of a fast metabolism.
How does energy acquisition in the deep sea differ from energy acquisition near the ocean’s surface?
a.
Organisms in the deep sea acquire energy directly from the sun.
b.
Organisms near the ocean’s surface rely on chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis.
c.
Organisms in the deep sea do not have direct access to sunlight.
d.
Organisms in the deep sea have no means to obtain energy unless they travel to the ocean’s surface.
Answer:
Organisms in the deep sea acquire energy directly from the sun.
Cellular respiration produces
What would be most likely to happen if some of the proteins Ik one of the photo systems were to change shape due to a drop in cell pH?
A. A decrease in the formation of NADPH
B. An increase in the formation of NADP+
C. A decrease in chlorophyll production
D. An increase in sugar production
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
If some proteins in one of the photosystems undergo change in their shape due to a drop in pH of cell, they will not perform their activity. Due to this, there will be a decrease in the formation of NADPH ( that is less reduction of NADP due to blockage in the transport of electron).What is a community?
1 all the animals that live in a habitat
2 a single species that lives in a habitat
3 all the species that live in a habitat
4 a population that lives in a single habitat
Answer:
3. All the species that live in a habitat.
A community is where all the species live in a habitat. Hence the correct option is 1.
A community is an ecological term that encompasses all the different species of organisms that coexist and interact within a specific habitat or geographic area. It includes plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms that share the same environment and form intricate ecological relationships with each other.
These relationships can be competitive, predatory, symbiotic, or other forms of interactions that influence the dynamics and structure of the community. Understanding the composition and interactions within a community is vital in studying the biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and overall health of a given habitat.
Hence the correct option is 1.
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In a certain breed of dog, the alleles B and b determine black and brown coats respectively. However, the allele Q of a gene on a separate chromosome is epistatic to the B and b color alleles resulting in a gray coat (q has no effect on color). If animals of genotype B/b ; Q/q are intercrossed, what phenotypic ratio is expected in the progeny
Answer:
12 gray , 3 black, 1 brown
Explanation:
If Q allele of a gene on a separate chromosomes is epistatic to the B (black) and b (brown) color alleles, in cross between two animals with genotypes BbQq produces 12 gray coat color, 3 black coat color and 1 brown coat color animals.
BbQq x BbQq
Gray coat Gray coat
BQ Bq bQ bq
BQ BBQQ(gray) BBQq(gray) BbQQ(gray) BbQq(gray)
Bq BBQq(gray) BBqq(Black) BbQq(gray) Bbqq(Black)
bQ BbQQ(gray) BbQq(gray) bbQQ(gray) bbQq(gray)
bq BbQq(Gray) Bbqq(Black) bbQq(gray) bbqq(brown)
So the phenotypic ratio is Gray : Black : Brown
= 12 : 3 : 1
an organism that uses oxygen to break down food to obtain energy
how much water was retained by soil C
Answer:
we dont know sorry but i dont know