Answer:
accounting cost = $65,000
economic cost = $74,000
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
Joe quits his computer programming job, where he was earning a salary of $50,000year, to start his own computer software business in a building that he owns and was previously renting out for $24,000/year. In his first year of business he has the following expenses: salary to himself, $40,000; rent, $0; other expenses, $25,000.
Find the accounting cost and economic cost associated with Joe's computer software business.
There are two types of costs
1. Economic cost or Implicit cost or opportunity cost : Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives. It is used in calculating economic profit
By starting his business, joe is forgoing his income and the rent he could have earned on his building
$50,000+ $24,000 = 74,000
2. Explicit cost : It includes the amount expended in running the business. It is used in calculating accounting profit
They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials
40,000+ 25,000 = 65,000
Vaughn Manufacturing is unsure of whether to sell its product assembled or unassembled. The unit cost of the unassembled product is $24 and Vaughn would sell it for $51. The cost to assemble the product is estimated at $14 per unit and the company believes the market would support a price of $61 on the assembled unit. What decision should Vaughn make?
Answer:
Sell before assembly, The company will be better off by $4 Per Unit
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what decision should Vaughn make
PROFIT BEFORE ASSEMBLY
Profit = Sale price - Cost price
Profit= $51 - $24
Profit= $27 Per Unit
PROFIT AFTER ASSEMBLY
First step is calculate the Cost of Assembled Product
Cost of Assembled Product =$24 + $14
Cost of Assembled Product= $38 Per Unit
Now let determine the profit
Profit = Sale price - Cost price
Profit= $61 - $38
Profit = $23 Per Unit
Now let Determine what decision should Vaughn make
Hence, the Profit by selling assembled product is LOWER than selling the Unassembled product by :
$27 Per Unit - $23 Per Unit
= $4 Per Unit
Therefore the decision that Vaughn should make is: Sell before assembly, The company will be better off by $4 Per Unit
Inflation is noted as having a correlation with positive economic growth. People can receive a better education and do which of the following with a small level of inflation?
Answer:
increase their income
Explanation:
During its first year of operations, the McCormick Company incurred the following manufacturing costs: Direct materials, $4 per unit, Direct labor, $2 per unit, Variable overhead, $3 per unit, and Fixed overhead, $160,000. The company produced 20,000 units, and sold 15,000 units, leaving 5,000 units in inventory at year-end. What is the value of ending inventory under absorption costing
Answer: $85,000
Explanation:
Find out the cost of per unit of inventory under absorption costing:
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead per unit
= 4 + 2 + 3 + 160,000 / 20,000 units
= 4 + 2 + 3 + 8
= $17 per unit
If 5,000 units are left, the value of those units are:
= 5,000 * 17
= $85,000
The yield on a three-month T-bill is 3.29%, and the yield on a 10-year T-bond is 4.67%. the market risk premium is 6.17%. The Allen Company has a beta of 0.92. Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) approach, Allen’s cost of equity is
Answer:
10.35 %
Explanation:
Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) approach, Allen’s cost of equity is
Cost of Equity = 4.67% + 0.92 x 6.17%
= 10.35 %
A firm sells two products, Regular and Ultra. For every unit of Regular sold, two units of Ultra are sold. The firm's total fixed costs are $1,782,000. Selling prices and cost information for both products follow. The contribution margin per composite unit is:
Answer:
Total Contribution = $52
Explanation:
Given:
Fixed cost = $1,782,000
Product Sales price VC per unit
Regular $20 $8
Ultra $24 $4
Computation:
Contribution = Sales - VC
Contribution on regular product = 20 - 8 = $12
Contribution on ultra product = 24 - 4 = $20
Total Contribution = (1 x 12) + (2 x 20)
Total Contribution = 12 + 40
Total Contribution = $52
Freddy offers to supply water bottles to Jerry’s Gym at a cost of $40a case. The signed contract says that Jerry’s Gym will buy one case of water a month for 12 months. Three months into the contract, Freddy calls Jerry And tells Jerry that the price has gone up to $70a month because Freddy’s product is in such high demand. Jerry refuses to pay. Jerry finds a new supplier, Wally, who will provide one case of water for 9 months at a cost of $50a case. Jerry sues Freddy for breach of contract. What type of damages is Jerry’s Gym entitled to and how much money does Freddy have to pay Jerry’s Gym
Answer:
-jerry is entitled to monetary damages compensations due to a contract breach.
-Freddy has to pay Jerry $90
Explanation:
the damage that the gym is entitled to would be that of a contract breach. Freddy wanted to earn more money so he breached the contract. Now given that Jerry had to go with another supplier of water at a greater cost of 50 dollars for 9 months, just to satisfy his requirements. Freddy has to pay him monetary damages for this breach in contract. he has to pay the difference that exists between the price in the contract they had and what jerry now has to pay due to the breach. The difference is 10 dollars, which is to be paid every month for 9 months
= (50 - 40)*9
= 10 * 9 = $90
According to the authors, price controls on water, designed to ensure that lower income people can afford water, have resulted in
Answer: a. a reduced supply of usable water
Explanation:
I am unsure as to the text being referred to but this should be the correct answer.
The market allocates resources efficiently based on price. This means that it sets the price such that people who can afford the goods are able to buy them. This ensures that not everybody gets the good and the good can be sustainably used.
If the government imposes price controls on a good as they did here. The market would be unable to efficiently allocate the water so more people than before would be able to access it. This would lead to the supply being used up so there will be a reduced supply of the good which in this case is water.
Ida Sidha Karya Company is a family-owned company located in the village of Gianyar on the island of Bali in Indonesia. The company produces a handcrafted Balinese musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $910. Selected data for the company’s operations last year follow: Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 310 Units sold 280 Units in ending inventory 30 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 130 Direct labor $ 350 Variable manufacturing overhead 50 Variable selling and administrative 40 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 62,000 Fixed selling and administrative $ 26,000 The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company’s accountant for last year appears below: Sales $ 254,800 Cost of goods sold 204,400 Gross margin 50,400 Selling and administrative expense 37,200 Net operating income 13,200Required:1. Determine how much of the ending inventory consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period.Total fixed manufacturing overhead in ending inventory: ?2. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing.
Answer:
1. 6,000
2. 7,200
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine how much of the ending inventory consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period.
Using this formula
Ending inventory=Fixed manufacturing overhead/Units produced*Ending units
Let plug in the formula
Ending inventory=62,000/310*30
Ending inventory=6,000
Therefore how much of the ending inventory consists of fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory to the next period is 6,000
2. Preparation of an income statement for the year using variable costing.
IDA SIDHA KARYA Company Variable Costing Income Statement
Units produced cost (130+350+50=530)
Sales $254,800
(280*910)
VARIABLE EXPENSES:
Variable cost of goods sold $148,400
(280*530)
Variable selling and administrative expense $11,200
(280*40)
Contribution margin $95,200
($254,800-$148,400-$11,200)
FIXED EXPENSES:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $62,000
Fixed selling and administrative expense $26,000
Net operating income $7,200
($95,200-$62,000-$26,000)
Therefore the income statement for the year using variable costing is $7,200
Price Corp. is considering selling to a group of new customers and creating new annual sales of $90,000. Five percent will be uncollectible. The collection cost on all accounts is 3% of new sales, the cost of producing and selling is 80% of sales, and the firm is in the 30% tax bracket. What is the profit on new sales
Answer: $7,560
Explanation:
Before tax Profit = Net sales - Cost of production
Net sales = Sales collected - Cost of collection
= (90,000 * (1 - 5%)) - (90,000 * 3%)
= $82,800
Cost of production = 80% * 90,000
= $72,000
Before tax profit = 82,800 - 72,000
= $10,800
After tax profit = 10,800 * ( 1 - 30%)
= $7,560
Dynamic Futon forecasts the following purchases from suppliers:
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun.
Value of goods ($ millions) 37 33 30 27 25 25
a. Sixty percent of goods are supplied cash-on-delivery. The remainder are paid with an average delay of 1 month. If Dynamic Futon starts the year with payables of $27 million, what is the forecasted level of payables for each month?
b. Suppose that, from the start of the year, the company stretches payables by paying 50% after 1 month and 20% after 2 months. (The remainder continue to be paid cash-on-delivery.) Recalculate payables for each month assuming that there are no cash penalties for late payment. Assume that Dynamic Futon didn't have any payable balance at the start of the year.
Answer:
Please find the complete solution in the attached file.
Explanation:
bRamapo Company produces two products, Blinks and Dinks. They are manufactured in two departments, Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below. Product Number of Units Direct Labor Hours Per Unit Machine Hours Per Unit Blinks 1,048 4 7 Dinks 2,236 5 6 All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication department, which has an estimated overhead of $82,200. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly department, which has an estimated total overhead of $102,000. Ramapo Company uses a single plantwide overhead rate to apply all factory overhead costs based on direct labor hours. The factory overhead allocated per unit of Dinks is
Answer:
Ramapo Company
The factory overhead allocated per unit of Dinks is:
= $56.94.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Product Number of Units Direct Labor Machine
Hours Per Unit Hours Per Unit
Blinks 1,048 4 7
Dinks 2,236 5 6
Fabrication Assembly
Estimated overhead $82,200 $102,000
Machine hours:
Blinks 7,336
Dinks 13,416
Total machines hours 20,752
Direct Labor hours:
Blinks 4,192
Dinks 11,180
Total machines hours 15,372
Total factory overhead Blinks Dinks
Fabrication department $29,058 $53,142
Assembly department 27,816 74,184
Total allocated overhead $56,874 $127,326
Units produced 1,048 2,236
Factory overhead per unit $54.27 $56.94 ($127,326/2,236)
Stocks have a 12% expected return and 22% risk. Bonds have a 7% expected return and 10% risk. The expected return of a portfolio comprised of 70% stocks and 30% bonds is: Group of answer choices
Answer:
10.5%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Expected return of portfolio
Using this formula
Expected return of portfolio = Ws*E(rs) + Wb*E(rb)
Where,
Expected return stock E(rs) = 12%
Expected return bond E(rb) = 7%
Weight of stock Ws = 0.70
Weight of bond Wb = 0.30
Let plug in the formula
Expected return of portfolio= 0.7*12 + 0.3*7
Expected return of portfolio = 10.5%
Therefore Expected return of portfolio is 10.5%
Travel expenses incurred by the sales department of a manufacturing company would be classified as: a. indirect labor b. manufacturing overhead c. a period cost d. a conversion cost e. a product cost
Answer:
c. a period cost
Explanation:
Option C, period cos is the correct answer because the period cost is not related to the production and manufacturing of the commodity. Rather it is the cost incurred outside the factory such as marketing expenses, travelling expenses, etc. Therefore, the option "period cost" is the correct answer.
Travel expenses incurred by the sales department of a manufacturing company would be classified as: c. a period cost
Period costs are indirect costs incurred in the production of goods and services. These costs are not tied directly to production processes.
Unlike product costs that are assigned to one particular product, Period costs are not assigned to one particular product or the cost of inventory.
Period costs are also not included in the inventory valuation hence are treated as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.
Other examples of Period costs includes: marketing expenses, indirect labor etc.
Learn more at : https://brainly.com/question/13830502
n investment project has annual cash inflows of $4,000, $4,900, $6,100, and $5,300, for the next four years, respectively. The discount rate is 13 percent. a. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $6,700
Answer:
the answer is 11,000
Explanation:
Question 4
Which of the following is an example of an asset?
A. Repairs and Maintenance
B. Accounts Receivable
C. Accounts Payable
D. GST Collected
Answer:
Accounts Receivable
Explanation:
A is an expense, C and D are liabilities
Andrews Corporation has income from operations of $240,000. In addition, it received interest income of $24,000 and received dividend income of $29,500 from another corporation. Finally, it paid $11,800 of interest income to its bondholders and paid $45,000 of dividends to its common stockholders. The firm's federal tax rate is 21%. What is the firm's federal income tax
Answer: $54,820.50
Explanation:
Federal income tax = Taxable income * tax rate
Taxable income = Income from operations + Interest income received + Dividend income received - Interest income paid
= 240,000 + 24,000 + (30% * 29,500) - 11,800
= $261,050
Federal income tax = 261,050 * 21%
= $54,820.50
Note: Only 30% of Dividends received are taxable
Tim is a single father with 1 child. He can work as a bagger at the local grocery store for $6 per hour up to 1,200 hours per year. He is eligible for welfare, and if he does not earn any income, he will receive $15,000 a year. If Tim works, the government policy is to deduct 60 cents from his welfare stipend for every $1 that he earns in income. This government policy provides a monetary incentive to work, because
Answer:
The more he works, the higher Tim's salary level. A further explanation is provided below.
Explanation:
Throughout this instance, we must look at Tim's degree of labor as well as his revenue.
Tim would then earn $15,000 if he doesn’t really perform, then he can make,
= [tex]6\times 1200[/tex]
= [tex]7200 \ per \ year[/tex]
60 per cent of its revenue as well from his assistance fund would be deducted by the administration.
= [tex]15000-0.60\times 7200[/tex]
= [tex]10680[/tex]
Now,
His total income will be:
= [tex]10680+7200[/tex]
= [tex]17880[/tex]
Thus the above is the correct answer.
Green Thumb Nursery has 32,000 shares outstanding at a market price of $62.15 per share. The earnings per share are $3.15. The firm has total assets of $315,000 and total liabilities of $186,000. Today, the firm announced a share repurchase for $75,000 of its stock. What is the earnings per share after the repurchase?
Answer:
$3.27
Explanation:
Earnings = Earnings per share * Number of stock outstanding
Earnings = $3.15 * 32,000 shares
Earnings = $100,800
Number of shares repurchased = $75,000 / $62.15
Number of shares repurchased = 1206.75784393
Number of shares repurchased = 1,207
Number of stock outstanding = 32,000 - 1,207
Number of stock outstanding = 30,793
Earnings per share after the stock repurchase = Earnings / Number of stock outstanding
Earnings per share after the stock repurchase = $100,800 / 30,793
Earnings per share after the stock repurchase = $3.2734712435
Earnings per share after the stock repurchase = $3.27
Which of the following food borne illness has a preventative vaccine
A. E.coli
B.norovirus
C. Hep. A
D. Shigella
Answer:
C. Hep. A
Explanation:
From the available options, Hep. A is preventable with a vaccine. The vaccine was created in 1995. It is administered to individuals in two seperate doses and usually done with a time span of 6 months between dose. Having both doses administered helps prevent the individuals from the Hep. A virus long term. Like most vaccines, this one has a 95% effectiveness for preventing the virus from affecting the individual's body.
Perit Industries has $135,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are: Project A Project B Cost of equipment required $ 135,000 $ 0 Working capital investment required $ 0 $ 135,000 Annual cash inflows $ 25,000 $ 63,000 Salvage value of equipment in six years $ 9,800 $ 0 Life of the project 6 years 6 years The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries’ discount rate is 17%. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.
Answer:
1. Net present value of Project A = -41,449.96
2. Net present value of Project B = $143,746.85
3. I would recommend that company accept Project B.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as the requirement are omitted. The requirements are therefore provided to complete the question before answering it as follows:
Perit Industries has $135,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are:
Project A Project B
Cost of equipment required $ 135,000 $ 0
Working capital investment required $ 0 $ 135,000
Annual cash inflows $ 25,000 $ 63,000
Salvage value of equipment in six years $ 9,800 $ 0
Life of the project 6 years 6 years
The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries’ discount rate is 17%.
Required:
1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept?
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Cost of equipment required = $135,000
Using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity, the present value (PV) of the annual cash inflows can be calculated as follows:
PV of annual cash inflow = Annual cash inflow * (1 - (1 / (1 + discount rate))^Project life) / discount rate) = $25,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.17))^6) / 0.17) = $89,729.62
The present value (PV) of the salvage value can be calculated as follows:
PV of salvage value = Salvage value / (1 + + discount rate)^Project life = $9,800 / (1 + 0.17)^6 = $3,820.42
Net present value of Project A = PV of annual cash inflow + PV of salvage value - Cost of equipment required = $89,729.62 + $3,820.42 - $135,000 = -41,449.96
2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Working capital investment required = $135,000
Using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity, the present value (PV) of the annual cash inflows can be calculated as follows:
PV of annual cash inflow = Annual cash inflow * (1 - (1 / (1 + discount rate))^Project life) / discount rate) = $63,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.17))^6) / 0.17) = $226,118.64
The present value (PV) of the Working capital investment required can be calculated as follows:
PV of Working capital investment required = Working capital investment required / (1 + + discount rate)^Project life = $135,000 / (1 + 0.17)^6 = $52,628.21
Net present value of Project B = PV of annual cash inflow + PV of Working capital investment required - Working capital investment required = = $226,118.64 + $52,628.21 - $135,000 = $143,746.85
3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you recommend that the company accept?
From parts 1 and 2 above, we have:
Net present value of Project A = -41,449.96
Net present value of Project B = $143,746.85
Since the Net present value of Project A is negative, it should be rejected.
Since the Net present value of Project B is positive, it should be accepted.
Therefore, I would recommend that company accept Project B.
Define ethics and law and show how they are different and similar.
Answer: The law sets minimum standards of behavior while ethics set maximum standards. Laws are created and enforced by governments based on society's ethics to mediate our relationships with each other and to protect their citizens.
There is a proverb "anything worth doing is worth doing well." Do you think an economist would agree with this proverb? A. No, because doing something well has no next best alternatives with which to compare. B. Yes, because the marginal of extra effort is typically as effort increases. C. Yes, because doing something to the best of your ability is optimizing behavior. D. No, because the marginal cost of extra effort may be greater than the marginal benefit. E. , because the total net benefit of extra effort is by definition.
Answer:
D. No, because the marginal cost of extra effort may be greater than the marginal benefit.
Explanation:
Marginal cost can be defined as the additional or extra cost that is being incurred by a company as a result of the production of an additional unit of a product or service.
Generally, marginal cost can be calculated by dividing the change in production costs by the change in level of output or quantity.
Utility can be defined as any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service.
This ultimately implies that, any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service is generally referred to as a utility.
Furthermore, the marginal utility of goods and services is the additional satisfaction that a consumer derives from consuming or buying an additional unit of a good or service.
Hence, an economist wouldn't agree with the proverb (anything worth doing is worth doing well.) because the marginal cost of extra effort may be greater than the marginal benefit.
This ultimately implies that, the satisfaction that an individual such as an entrepreneur would derive from putting in more efforts into a business would be lesser than the cost incurred. As a result, he would not benefit anything or generate profit from his efforts.
Two alternate plans are available for increasing the capacity of existing water transmission lines between an unlimited source and a reservoir. The unlimited source is at a higher elevation then the reservoir. Plan A calls for the construction of a parallel pipeline and flow by gravity. Plan B specifies construction of a booster pumping station. Estimated cost for the two plans are as follows: Hint: Use Present Worth- (do not guess show all your work) i=10%
Plan A : Cost $700,000, Life 40 Years, Annual Operation and Repair $1,000/Year
Plan B: Cost $200,000, Life 40 Years Structure and 20 years equipment, Equipment replacement at the end of 20 years $75,000, Annual Operation and Repairs 52,000/year
a. Plan A $709,779.00
b. Plan A $740,000
c. Plan B $710,165.50
d. Plan B $326,000
Answer:
plan a
Explanation:
present worth of plan A= 700000+1000(p/a,10%,40)
= 700000+1000*9.779
= 700000+9779
= 709779 dollars
present worth of plan b = 200000+75000(p/f,10%,20)+52000/year(p/a,10%,40)
= 200000+75000*0.1486+52000*9.779
= 719653 dollars.
we compare the pw of both a and b, from the solutions above, the present worth of plan a is smaller than that of plan b, so the best option is plan a, $709,779.00
What is the present value of an annuity that pays $58 per year for 13 years and an additional $1,000 with the final payment
Answer:
$882.03
Explanation:
Interest rate used is 7.23%
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 to 12 = 58
cash flow in year 13 = 1058
I = 7.23
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
TB MC Qu. 08-152 Minor Company installs a machine... Minor Company installs a machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $135,000. The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years, or 300,000 units of product, with a $15,000 salvage value. During its first year, the machine produces 64,500 units of product. Determine the machines' first year depreciation under the double-declining-balance method.
Answer:
The correct answer is "$54000".
Explanation:
According to the question,
Annual depreciation rate will be:
= [tex]\frac{100 \ percent}{5}[/tex]
= [tex]20[/tex] (%)
hence,
The depreciation as per double decline will be:
= [tex]2\times Annual \ depreciation \ rate\times Beginning \ value[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
= [tex]2\times 20 \ percent\times 135000[/tex]
= [tex]54000[/tex] ($)
Pencils sell for 10 cents and pens sell for 50 cents. Suppose Jae, whose preferences satisfy all of the basic assumptions, is currently spending all his income on both goods. The marginal rate of substitution for pens to pencils is 5. In order to achieve optimum, what should he do
Answer:
Jae should do nothing and continue purchasing the same amount of pens and pencils.
Explanation:
The current rate of substitution that maximizes Jae's utility is Px / Py = 0.50 / 0.10 = 5. That means that Jae will purchase 5 pencils for every pen that he buys, and that is exactly what he is doing right now.
On January 1, 20X1 when the effective interest rate was 14%, a company issued bonds with a maturity value of $1,000,000. The stated rate of interest is 12%, the bonds pay interest semi-annually and sold for $893,640. The amount of bond discount amortized on July 1, 20X1 is approximately:__________.
Answer: $2,555
Explanation:
Bond discount amortization = Interest cost - Coupon payment
Coupon payment = Stated interest * Par value
= 12% * 1,000,000 * 6/12 months
= $60,000
Interest cost = Issue price * effective interest
= 893,640 * 14% * 6/12
= $62,554.80
Amortized amount:
= 62,554.80 - 60,000
= $2,554.80
= $2,555
Moonbeam Company manufactures toasters. For the first 8-months of 2017, the company reported the following operating results while operating at 75% of plant capacity:
Sales (350,000 units) $4,375,000
Cost of goods sold 2,600,000
Gross profit 1,775,000
Operating expenses 840,000
Net income $935,000
Cost of goods sold was 70% variable and 30% fixed; operating expenses were 80% variable and 20% fixed. In September, Moonbeam receives a special order for 21,600 toasters at $8.12 each from Luna Company of Ciudad Juarez. Acceptance of the order would result in an additional $3,100 of shipping costs but no increase in fixed costs.
Required:
a. Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order.
b. Should Moonbeam accept the special order? Why or why not?
Answer:
Moonbeam Company
a. Incremental Analysis:
Sales revenue:
Units of toasters (21,600 at $8.12) $175,392
Variable costs (21,600 * $7.12) 153,792
Shipping costs 3,100
Total incremental costs $156,892
Incremental net income $18,500
b. Moonbeam should accept the special order. It has the required capacity to deliver the additional toasters. It will generate an incremental income of $18,500, which is better than nothing.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales (350,000 units) $4,375,000
Cost of goods sold 2,600,000
Gross profit 1,775,000
Operating expenses 840,000
Net income $935,000
Operating capacity = 75%
Current sales = 350,000
Plant capacity = 466,667 units (350,000/75%)
Total Per Unit
Sales (350,000 units) $4,375,000 $12.50
Variable cost of goods sold = 1,820,000 ($2,600,000 * 70%)
Variable operating expense = 672,000 ($840,000 * 80%)
Total variable costs = $2,492,000 $7.12
Net income = $1,883,000
Special Order:
Incremental Sales revenue
Units of toasters (21,600 at $8.12) $175,392
Variable costs (21,600 * $7.12) 153,792
Shipping costs 3,100
Total incremental costs $156,892
Incremental net income $18,500
Two years ago, Global Airlines sold a $250 million bond issue to finance the purchase of new jet airliners. These bonds were issued in at par value with an original maturity of 12 years and a coupon rate of 12%. Determine the value today of one of these bonds to an investor who requires a 14% rate of return on these securities. Is it a discount or premium bond and why
Answer:
$897
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the value today
Using Financial calculator to determine the Present value (PV)
N = (12- 2) = 10 years
I = 14%
PMT =12%*1,000=120
FV = $1000
PV=?
Hence;
PV = $896.68
PV=$897 (Approximately)
Therefore the value today is $897
Rita is a successful entrepreneur who owns a small coffee shop and serves her customers regular homemade coffee. She recently experimented with a new flavor and distributed free samples to her regular customers. She then sought their feedback on the new flavor. This is an example of ________.
a. brand positioning.
b. test marketing.
c. brand retailing.
d. commercialization.
Answer:
b. test marketing.
Explanation:
Test marketing is a marketing method that focused for exploring the response of the consumer with respect to the product by making it available on the limited basis prior to release in a bulk. Also the consumer may be or not be aware that is the part of the test group
Since in the given situation, rita experimented the new flavor and distributed it as a free sample
So, it is a test marketing situation
